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Site of First United States Mint in California

Discover the humble origins of California's first US Mint in San Francisco's Chinatown, a landmark that echoes the Gold Rush and the birth of a financial powerhouse.

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Step back in time at the site of California's first US Mint, a landmark that whispers tales of the Gold Rush era. Authorized in 1852 and operational by 1854, this humble building on Commercial Street was the US government's first foray into managing the influx of gold from the Sierra Nevada. It quickly became a vital cog in the nation's financial machinery, converting millions in gold bullion into coinage. Today, marked by a California Historical Landmark plaque, the site offers a glimpse into San Francisco's formative years and the pivotal role it played in shaping the American economy. While the original building has been rebuilt, its legacy remains a potent reminder of the city's golden past, nestled within the vibrant tapestry of Chinatown.

A brief summary to California Historical Landmark 87: Site of First United States Mint in California

  • QHVW+MJ, San Francisco, Chinatown, California, 94111, US

Local tips

  • Explore the surrounding Chinatown neighborhood for an immersive cultural experience, including traditional shops, restaurants, and temples.
  • Look for the California Historical Landmark plaque on Commercial Street to identify the exact location of the first US Mint.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Wells Fargo History Museum to learn more about the Gold Rush era and its impact on San Francisco.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From the Montgomery Street BART station, walk north on Montgomery or Sansome Street until you reach Bush Street. Turn left onto Bush Street and continue towards the Chinatown Gate. Turn right onto Grant Avenue and walk a short distance to Commercial Street. The landmark is located on Commercial Street. A single BART fare from other parts of San Francisco costs approximately $1.90-$3.60.

  • Bus

    Take the 30-Stockton Muni bus, which runs directly through Chinatown. Get off at a stop between Broadway and Bush Street. Walk towards Commercial Street. The landmark is a short walk from Stockton Street. A single Muni bus fare is $3.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Fisherman's Wharf or Union Square to the site of the first US Mint in Chinatown will cost approximately $12-$18, depending on traffic and demand.

  • Walking

    If you are already in Chinatown or the Financial District, walking is a convenient option. From Portsmouth Square, walk north towards Commercial Street. The landmark is located a few blocks away.

  • Driving

    Driving to the site can be challenging due to limited parking. Several parking garages are available in Chinatown, such as the Portsmouth Square Plaza Garage (733 Kearny Street). Hourly rates range from $4-$6, with daily maximums around $30-$36. Street parking is very limited and subject to time restrictions (typically 2 hours).

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Discover more about California Historical Landmark 87: Site of First United States Mint in California

In the heart of San Francisco's historic Chinatown, a California Historical Landmark marks the spot where the first United States Mint in California once stood. This unassuming location at 608 Commercial Street, a stone's throw from Montgomery Street, holds a significant place in the history of both San Francisco and the nation. It represents the federal government's initial response to the overwhelming influx of gold during the California Gold Rush, a period that dramatically reshaped the American economy and spurred westward expansion. The story begins in 1848 with the discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill, triggering a massive migration to California. San Francisco, a small port town, quickly transformed into a bustling metropolis as prospectors, merchants, and adventurers from around the globe flocked to the region in search of fortune. The sheer volume of gold being extracted from the Sierra Nevada created an urgent need for a local branch of the US Mint to process the raw bullion into standardized coinage. On July 3, 1852, Congress authorized the establishment of the first United States Branch Mint in San Francisco. After a period of preparation, the mint officially opened its doors on April 3, 1854. Dr. L. A. Birdsall was appointed as the first superintendent, J. Huston as the first minter, and A. Haraszthy, a figure who would later become known as the "Father of Modern Viticulture in California," as the first assayer. The mint was housed in a modest brick building, a far cry from the grand structures that would later represent the US Treasury. Nevertheless, it was a crucial institution, providing a secure and reliable means of converting gold dust and nuggets into official US currency. Within its first year of operation, the San Francisco Mint processed over $4 million in gold bullion, a testament to the scale of the Gold Rush and the mint's vital role in facilitating commerce. The coins produced at this first mint bore the "S" mint mark, instantly identifying them as products of the San Francisco branch. These coins circulated widely throughout the West and beyond, fueling economic growth and solidifying San Francisco's position as a major financial center. The original location of the mint was strategically chosen, situated close to the waterfront and the bustling Long Wharf. In those days, the shoreline was much closer to Commercial Street than it is today, with ships arriving daily carrying both people and goods. The mint's proximity to the port facilitated the efficient transport of gold and silver, streamlining the coinage process. As San Francisco continued to grow and the volume of precious metals increased, the original mint quickly became inadequate. In 1874, a new, larger facility was constructed at Fifth and Mission Streets. This imposing structure, known as the "Granite Lady," served as the San Francisco Mint for over six decades and is itself a significant historical landmark. The original mint building on Commercial Street was repurposed, eventually becoming a Subtreasury and later a bank. The 1906 Earthquake and Fire severely damaged the building, leading to its reconstruction as a one-story brick structure. Today, the site of the first US Mint in California is marked by a plaque, a reminder of the city's vibrant past. While the original building no longer stands in its entirety, its legacy lives on in the coins that bear the "S" mint mark and in the stories of the Gold Rush era. The site is located within the heart of Chinatown, a bustling neighborhood filled with shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions. Visitors can explore the area, imagining what life was like during the Gold Rush and reflecting on the pivotal role that San Francisco played in shaping the American West. Visiting the site offers a unique opportunity to connect with history. While there is no museum or visitor center on the immediate premises, the surrounding neighborhood provides a rich cultural experience. Exploring Chinatown's historic streets, sampling its diverse cuisine, and visiting its temples and museums offers a glimpse into the lives of the Chinese immigrants who played a vital role in San Francisco's development. The site of the first US Mint serves as a tangible link to a transformative period in American history. It is a place where the dreams of fortune-seekers converged, where the nation's wealth was forged, and where the foundations of a great city were laid. A visit to this landmark is a journey back in time, a chance to reflect on the enduring legacy of the California Gold Rush and its impact on the world. While the original building has been significantly altered over the years, the historical marker provides a focal point for reflection. Standing on Commercial Street, one can almost hear the echoes of the past – the clatter of coin presses, the shouts of merchants, and the dreams of those who sought their fortune in the golden hills of California. The site is a reminder that even the most humble of places can hold immense historical significance, and that the stories of the past continue to shape the present.

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