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Marin Headlands: Coastal Beauty and History

Explore dramatic coastal views, historic sites, and miles of trails just north of San Francisco in the stunning Marin Headlands.

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Just north of San Francisco, across the Golden Gate Bridge, the Marin Headlands offer stunning views, miles of hiking trails, and a rich history. Part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, this hilly peninsula is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

A brief summary to Marin Headlands

Local tips

  • Bring layers, as the weather in the Marin Headlands can change quickly. Fog and wind are common, even on sunny days.
  • Wear sturdy shoes if you plan to hike, as trails can be steep and uneven.
  • Check the opening hours for Point Bonita Lighthouse and Battery Townsley before your visit.
  • Bring your own snacks and water, as there are limited food vendors in the Marin Headlands.
  • Consider taking public transportation or the free Marin Headlands Shuttle to avoid parking hassles, especially on weekends.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From San Francisco, take Golden Gate Transit Route 130 to the Highway 101 & Alexander Avenue stop. From there, walk under the freeway towards the Dana Bowers Vista Point and continue onto the Coastal Trail. Alternatively, take Golden Gate Transit to the Spencer Avenue Bus Pad in Sausalito and follow the Morning Sun Trail into the Headlands. Golden Gate Transit fares vary depending on the distance traveled, but a short trip from San Francisco will typically cost around $4-$6.

  • Driving

    From San Francisco, cross the Golden Gate Bridge and take the first exit (Alexander Avenue) after the bridge. Follow Alexander Avenue and turn left onto Bunker Road. This road leads through the Baker-Barry Tunnel and into the heart of the Marin Headlands. Parking is available at various locations throughout the Headlands, including Rodeo Beach, Battery Spencer, and Hawk Hill. Parking at the Northwest Commuter Lot is $3 per hour. Be aware that parking lots can fill up quickly, especially on weekends.

  • Walking

    For a scenic and active approach, walk across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco. Cyclists and walkers can use the west side of the bridge to reach the Headlands. Once across, follow the bike paths down to Conzelman Road for coastal views or take Bunker Road into the valley. Be prepared for a climb, as the road into the Headlands is steep.

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Discover more about Marin Headlands

The Marin Headlands, a crown jewel of the Golden Gate National Parks, blend natural beauty with a storied past. This hilly peninsula, located at the southern end of Marin County, offers iconic views of the Golden Gate Bridge, the San Francisco skyline, and the Pacific Ocean. For thousands of years, the Coastal Miwok people called this area home, moving seasonally between the bay and ocean sides. In the 19th century, Europeans transformed the landscape into prosperous dairy farms. The area's military history began in the late 19th century with the construction of fortifications to protect San Francisco Bay. These included Fort Barry and Fort Cronkhite, as well as numerous bunkers and batteries. During the Cold War, the SF-88 Nike Missile Site stood ready to defend against potential threats. Today, visitors can explore the remains of these military installations, hike or bike along scenic trails, watch for wildlife, or simply soak in the breathtaking views. The Marin Headlands Visitor Center offers exhibits on the area's natural and cultural history. Point Bonita Lighthouse, accessible via a short trail, provides a glimpse into the lives of lighthouse keepers. Rodeo Beach and Lagoon offer opportunities for recreation and relaxation. The Marin Headlands' unique geology contributes to its beauty and biodiversity. The area's fog-swept coastal prairie ecosystem supports a variety of plant and animal life. The hills themselves are made of rock formations created by the accretion of oceanic sediments.

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