Barranquilla: The Golden Gate of Colombia

• HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vohr/de nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-ahs]
• Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
  [pehr-dohn/loh see-ehn-toh]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byen. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah vehr ehl meh-noo, por fah-vohr]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-loohd]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah pah-gahr, por fah-vohr]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la Policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [ehs-toy pehr-dee-doh]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah kohm-prahr]
• I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwahn-toh kweh-stah]
• That's too expensiveEso es demasiado caro
  [eh-soh ehs deh-mah-see-ah-doh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
  [pweh-deh bah-hahr ehl preh-see-oh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
• Half past (10)Son las diez y media
  [sohn lahs dyehs ee meh-dee-ah]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [seys]
• 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwahl ehs lah dee-rehk-syohn]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwahn-doh ehs ehl proh-ksee-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (para ....)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (pah-rah)]

Barranquilla was officially founded on April 7, 1813, although its origins date back to the early 17th century. The city emerged as a small trading post and settlement for indigenous peoples and Spanish colonizers near the Magdalena River. Its strategic location eventually turned it into a crucial port and commercial hub.

During the early 19th century, Barranquilla played a minor role in Colombia's struggle for independence from Spanish rule. The city's port facilitated the movement of goods and people, indirectly supporting the revolutionary efforts. However, it wasn't until after independence that Barranquilla began to flourish.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked a period of rapid economic growth for Barranquilla. The construction of the Puerto Colombia pier in 1893 made it the main entry point for immigrants and goods entering the country. The city became known as Colombia's 'Golden Gate' and saw the establishment of various industries, including textiles, beverages, and construction materials.

Barranquilla's status as a major port attracted a diverse array of immigrants, including Arabs, Jews, Italians, and Germans, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry. This multicultural influence is evident in the city’s architecture, cuisine, and festivals, making Barranquilla a unique cultural melting pot.

The Barranquilla Carnival is one of the most significant cultural events in Colombia, celebrated annually four days before Ash Wednesday. Recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, the carnival showcases traditional music, dance, and elaborate costumes, reflecting the city’s vibrant cultural heritage.

The mid-20th century saw significant urban development in Barranquilla. The construction of important infrastructure, such as the Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport in 1936 and the Pumarejo Bridge in 1974, facilitated greater connectivity and economic expansion. The city's skyline began to change with the rise of modern buildings and residential areas.

Barranquilla has also been a focal point for various political and social movements in Colombia. In the 20th century, the city was a hotspot for labor strikes and protests advocating for workers' rights and social reforms. These movements played a crucial role in shaping the city’s modern social landscape.

Barranquilla is home to several prestigious educational and cultural institutions, such as the Universidad del Atlántico and the Museo del Caribe. These institutions have been instrumental in promoting education, research, and cultural preservation in the region.

Barranquilla is served by Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport (BAQ), located about 12 kilometers from the city center. The airport receives flights from major cities in Colombia and several international destinations. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach your accommodation in the city. Bus services are also available, although they may be less convenient if you have a lot of luggage.

Public transportation in Barranquilla includes buses, Transmetro (a bus rapid transit system), and taxis. The Transmetro is a reliable and affordable option for getting around the city. Taxis are plentiful and can be hailed on the street or booked via apps. Make sure to agree on a fare before starting your journey if the taxi doesn't have a meter. Renting a car is another option, but traffic can be hectic, and parking may be challenging in some areas.

The official currency is the Colombian Peso (COP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and tips, especially in more traditional markets and smaller establishments. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, but be cautious when withdrawing money, especially at night.

Barranquilla is generally safe for tourists, but like any large city, it has areas with higher crime rates. Neighborhoods such as El Bosque and La Chinita are known for higher crime rates and should be avoided, especially at night. Stick to well-lit, populated areas and avoid displaying valuables in public. Use only registered taxis or ride-sharing services, and be cautious when using ATMs.

In case of emergency, dial 123 for police, medical assistance, or fire services. Barranquilla has several hospitals and clinics, including Clínica del Caribe and Hospital Universidad del Norte. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available, and many staff members speak basic English.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably but modestly. Wearing light, breathable fabrics is advisable due to the tropical climate. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or expensive accessories in public. Religion: Do respect local religious customs. When visiting churches, dress modestly and be quiet and respectful. Public Transport: Do be aware of your belongings and keep an eye on your valuables. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'Hola'. Colombians appreciate politeness and a warm demeanor. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like arepas and sancocho. Don't drink tap water; stick to bottled water.

To experience Barranquilla like a local, visit the Mercado de Barranquillita, a bustling market where you can buy fresh produce and local goods. Engage with locals, who are known for their friendly and welcoming nature. Don't miss the annual Carnaval de Barranquilla if you're visiting in February; it's one of the largest and most vibrant carnivals in the world. For a unique experience, take a walk along the Malecon del Rio, a beautiful riverside promenade offering stunning views and a variety of dining options.