Cartagena, Colombia Travel Guide

Discover Cartagena, Colombia's historic coastal gem, where colonial charm, vibrant culture, and stunning Caribbean beaches create an unforgettable travel experience.

Cartagena, located on the northern coast of Colombia, is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends historic charm with modern allure. Known for its stunning colonial architecture, Cartagena's Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring cobbled streets, colorful buildings, and impressive fortifications. Walk through the historic walled city and explore its many plazas, such as Plaza Santo Domingo, where you can enjoy local music and cuisine. Beyond the historic center, Cartagena boasts beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. The nearby Rosario Islands offer a perfect getaway for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. Visit Bocagrande, a modern district lined with luxury hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers, providing a stark contrast to the historic areas. Cartagena's vibrant culture is evident in its festivals, music, and dance. The city is famous for its lively nightlife, with salsa clubs and rooftop bars offering breathtaking views. Don't miss the chance to try local delicacies like arepas, ceviche, and fresh seafood at the bustling Mercado de Bazurto. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, Cartagena is an unforgettable destination for any traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Cartagena.

Visit the Old Town early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
Wear comfortable shoes as the cobbled streets can be uneven and require a lot of walking.
Try to learn a few basic Spanish phrases; it will be appreciated by the locals and can enhance your experience.
Take a day trip to the Rosario Islands for pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling opportunities.
Always carry a bottle of water to stay hydrated, especially during the hot and humid months.
Be cautious with street food, and opt for well-recommended stalls to avoid any stomach issues.
Use sunscreen generously and wear a hat to protect yourself from the strong Caribbean sun.
Visit the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas for a panoramic view of the city and a dose of history.

Neighbourhoods in Cartagena

Getsemani

Bocagrande

El Laguito

Centro

San Diego

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Cartagena

Explore Cartagena: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Cartagena

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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San Felipe de Barajas Fort

Explore the historical marvel of San Felipe de Barajas Fort in Cartagena, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Colombia's rich colonial past.

4.7

Walls of Cartagena

Explore the majestic Walls of Cartagena, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with history, stunning views, and vibrant local culture.

4.8

Monumento Torre del Reloj

Discover Cartagena's enchanting Torre del Reloj, a historical landmark blending stunning architecture with vibrant local culture, all at the heart of the Old City.

4.7

Las Botas Viejas

Discover the historical significance of Las Botas Viejas, a captivating monument and park in Cartagena, Colombia, steeped in cultural heritage.

4.4

Best landmarks in Cartagena

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Best Landmarks

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San Felipe de Barajas Fort

Explore San Felipe de Barajas Fort, Cartagena's historic fortress, blending stunning views with rich history in a UNESCO World Heritage site.

4.7

Walls of Cartagena

Explore the iconic Walls of Cartagena, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where history and breathtaking views intertwine for an unforgettable experience.

4.8

Monumento Torre del Reloj

Explore the Torre del Reloj in Cartagena, a historical landmark that embodies the rich culture and vibrant history of this beautiful coastal city.

4.7

Las Botas Viejas

Discover the charm of Las Botas Viejas, a historic monument in Cartagena, surrounded by lush parks and vibrant local culture.

4.4

Best restaurants in Cartagena

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Café del Mar Ltda.

Experience breathtaking ocean views and vibrant nightlife at Café del Mar in Cartagena – where culinary delights meet stunning sunsets.

4.4

Restaurante San Valentin

Experience authentic Colombian cuisine at Restaurante San Valentin in Cartagena – where local flavors meet warm hospitality.

4.5

La Mulata

Experience the vibrant flavors of Caribbean and Colombian cuisine at La Mulata in Cartagena—an unforgettable dining destination.

4.6

Restaurante Candé

Experience exquisite Caribbean and Creole cuisine at Restaurante Candé in Cartagena - where fine dining meets authentic flavors.

4.6

Best bars in Cartagena

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Café del Mar Ltda.

Experience breathtaking ocean views and exquisite grill cuisine at Café del Mar, the ultimate coastal retreat in Cartagena.

4.4

Alquimico

Discover the vibrant cocktail scene at Alquimico, Cartagena's premier bar blending creativity and ambiance for an unforgettable night.

4.4

Mirador Gastro Bar

Experience the vibrant fusion of flavors and nightlife at Mirador Gastro Bar in the heart of Cartagena—your ultimate destination for brunch and cocktails.

4.6

Café Havana

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Café Havana, Cartagena's premier bar and disco club offering Caribbean cuisine and lively music.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Cartagena

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Taboo Disco Club

Immerse yourself in Cartagena's nightlife at Taboo Disco Club, a vibrant destination for dancing, drinks, and unforgettable memories.

4.1

Bar Tu Candela

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Cartagena at Bar Tu Candela, where delicious food, crafted cocktails, and lively music await you.

4.3

La Movida Cartagena

Discover the electrifying nightlife of La Movida Cartagena, where vibrant music meets delicious cuisine in a stunning venue.

4.1

Delirium Gastro Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Cartagena at Delirium Gastro Bar, where exquisite cocktails and lively dance floors await.

4.4

Best shops in Cartagena

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La Serrezuela Mall

Discover La Serrezuela Mall, a historic shopping destination in Cartagena blending culture, cuisine, and contemporary retail in a stunning setting.

4.8

Mallplaza Cartagena - El Castillo

Discover the vibrant shopping and dining experience at Mallplaza Cartagena - El Castillo, where local culture meets modern retail.

4.6

Caribe Plaza Centro Comercial

Discover the vibrant shopping and dining experience at Caribe Plaza Centro Comercial in Cartagena, where culture meets modern retail.

4.6

Bocagrande Plaza Mall

Experience shopping and dining at Bocagrande Plaza Mall, Cartagena's premier destination for vibrant retail and culinary delights.

4.5

Explore Cartagena on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Cartagena, mapped for you.

Cartagena Essentials

Cartagena is served by Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG), located about 4 kilometers from the historic city center. The airport offers direct flights from major cities in North and South America. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a pre-arranged shuttle to your accommodation. For those arriving by bus, Cartagena's main bus terminal is located approximately 11 kilometers from the city center and is well connected to other major Colombian cities.
Cartagena has various transportation options, including taxis, buses, and bike rentals. Taxis are plentiful and relatively inexpensive but ensure the meter is used or agree on a fare beforehand. Public buses and small vans (colectivos) are available for travel within the city and to surrounding areas. For a more eco-friendly option, consider renting a bicycle to explore the historic walled city and its surroundings. Ride-sharing apps like Uber are also available.
The official currency in Colombia is the Colombian Peso (COP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and street vendors. ATMs are readily available throughout Cartagena, especially in tourist areas. Be cautious when withdrawing cash and avoid using ATMs at night or in secluded areas.
Cartagena is generally safe for tourists, but it's essential to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less crowded areas. Be cautious of pickpockets in busy places like markets and tourist attractions. Areas such as the neighborhoods of La Popa and parts of the outskirts can have higher crime rates. Stick to well-traveled areas and use reputable transportation services. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables.
In case of emergency, dial 123 for police, medical, or fire assistance. The main hospital in Cartagena is Hospital Universitario del Caribe, which provides comprehensive medical services. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, numerous pharmacies (farmacias) are available throughout the city, often providing over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the tropical climate. Lightweight clothing and sun protection are essential. Avoid overly revealing outfits, especially in religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, dress modestly and keep noise to a minimum. Public Transport: Do be respectful and patient. Keep personal belongings secure and avoid eating or drinking on buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'Hola.' Colombians are generally warm and polite. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food and drink offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it may be considered impolite.
To experience Cartagena like a local, visit the Getsemaní neighborhood, known for its vibrant street art and local eateries. Enjoy a sunset at Café del Mar on the city walls. Engage with locals at Mercado de Bazurto, the bustling central market, for an authentic experience. Take a Chiva bus tour for a lively and musical way to see the city. Don’t miss trying local delicacies like arepas, ceviche, and fresh tropical fruits.

When is the best time to visit Cartagena?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Cartagena

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Cartagena. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
- GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
- YesSí
  [see]
- NoNo
  [no]
- Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/deh nah-dah]
- Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-ahs]
- Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
  [pair-dohn/loh see-ehn-toh]
- How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
- Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [bee-ehn. ee too]
- Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
- I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah behr ehl meh-noo, poor fah-vor]
- I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
- Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-lood]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah pah-gahr, poor fah-vor]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
- Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
- Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
- Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
- I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [ehs-toy pair-dee-doh]
- I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah kohm-prahr...]
- I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh]
- How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
- That's too expensiveEsto es demasiado caro
  [ehs-toh ehs deh-mah-syah-doh kah-roh]
- Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
  [pweh-deh bah-hahr ehl pree-syoh]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
- It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
- Half past (10)Las diez y media
  [lahs dee-ehs ee meh-dee-ah]
- MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
- AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
- EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
- YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
- TodayHoy
  [oy]
- TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
- 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
- 2Dos
  [dohs]
- 3Tres
  [trehs]
- 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
- 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
- 6Seis
  [sace]
- 7Siete
  [see-eh-teh]
- 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
- 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
- 10Diez
  [dee-ehs]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
- What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwahl ehs lah dee-rehk-syohn]
- Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs mohs-trahr-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
- When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-ksy-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ....)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (ah ....)]

History of Cartagena

Cartagena was founded on June 1, 1533, by Spanish commander Pedro de Heredia. The city was named after Cartagena, Spain, and quickly became a significant port for the Spanish empire. Its strategic location made it a vital hub for trade and military operations in the Caribbean.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, Cartagena became one of the wealthiest ports in the New World due to the booming trade in gold, silver, and other valuable resources. To protect against frequent pirate attacks, the Spanish Crown invested heavily in fortifications. The most prominent of these is the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, an impressive fortress that stands to this day.
In 1610, Cartagena became one of the three seats of the Spanish Inquisition in the Americas. The Palace of the Inquisition, now a museum, was established to try cases of heresy, sorcery, and other crimes against the Catholic faith. This period left a dark yet significant mark on the city's history.
Cartagena played a crucial role in Colombia's fight for independence from Spanish rule. On November 11, 1811, Cartagena declared its independence, becoming one of the first cities in Colombia to do so. This act of defiance was a major milestone in the country's journey toward freedom.
In 1741, Cartagena was the site of a major battle between the British and Spanish empires. Under the leadership of Admiral Edward Vernon, the British launched a massive attack on the city, but the Spanish forces, commanded by Blas de Lezo, successfully defended Cartagena. This victory solidified Spain's dominance in the Caribbean.
Today, Cartagena is a vibrant city that blends its rich historical heritage with modern culture. The city's old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a labyrinth of cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and colorful buildings. Cartagena's unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty continues to attract visitors from around the world.