East Bohemia, Czechia Travel Guide

Discover East Bohemia: Explore historic towns, majestic castles, and scenic landscapes in one of Czechia's most enchanting and lesser-known regions.

Home
Travel Guides
Czechia
East Bohemia

East Bohemia, nestled in the heart of Czechia, offers a delightful blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. This region is a treasure trove for those seeking to explore charming villages, historic castles, and scenic landscapes. The rolling hills, lush forests, and serene rivers create a picturesque backdrop that delights nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The historic town of Pardubice is a must-visit, known for its stunning Renaissance architecture and the famous Pardubice Castle. The town also hosts the annual Velká Pardubická, one of the most challenging horse races in Europe. Litomyšl, another jewel in East Bohemia, boasts the UNESCO-listed Litomyšl Castle, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. For a taste of traditional Czech life, visit the quaint village of Holice, where you can explore local crafts and cuisine. The region is also home to numerous hiking and cycling trails, offering opportunities to immerse yourself in the tranquil countryside. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or an outdoor adventurer, East Bohemia promises an unforgettable experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring East Bohemia.

Visit during the spring or autumn for the best weather and fewer crowds.
Try local delicacies like Pardubice gingerbread and Holice sausages.
Use the well-marked hiking and cycling trails to explore the countryside.
Check local event calendars for festivals and cultural events in towns like Pardubice and Litomyšl.
Learn a few basic Czech phrases to enhance your interaction with locals.

Top City Travel Guides in East Bohemia

The cities of East Bohemia, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Brno

Olomouc

Kutná Hora

Hradec Králové

Destinations in East Bohemia

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Krkonoše National Park

Cesky Raj (Bohemian Paradise)

Český ráj

Moravian Karst

Jizera Mountains

Explore East Bohemia: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in East Bohemia

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Výstaviště Praha Holešovice

Explore Vystaviste Prague: A vibrant cultural and recreational venue featuring events, parks, and diverse food options that cater to all.

4.3

Park Boheminium Mariánské Lázně

Explore the unique Park Boheminium in Mariánské Lázně, showcasing stunning miniature replicas of Czech landmarks in a picturesque open-air museum.

4.7

Museum of Papermaking in Duszniki-Zdrój

Explore the rich history of papermaking at the Museum of Papermaking in Duszniki-Zdrój, where art, culture, and craftsmanship come together.

4.7

Errant Rocks

Discover the enchanting Errant Rocks in Kudowa-Zdrój, a natural wonder filled with unique rock formations and breathtaking views, perfect for adventurers and families alike.

4.8

Best landmarks in East Bohemia

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Prague Castle

Discover the grandeur of Prague Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where history meets breathtaking architecture in the heart of the Czech Republic.

4.7

Charles Bridge

Explore the enchanting Charles Bridge in Prague, a historical masterpiece adorned with stunning statues and breathtaking views over the Vltava River.

4.8

Prague Astronomical Clock

Experience the magic of the Prague Astronomical Clock, a historical marvel showcasing medieval craftsmanship and offering a captivating hourly spectacle.

4.7

Petrin Tower

Experience breathtaking views and rich history at Petrin Tower, a must-visit scenic spot in Prague's enchanting landscape.

4.5

Best restaurants in East Bohemia

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Lokál Dlouhááá

Discover authentic Czech flavors at Lokál Dlouhááá in Old Town – where tradition meets taste in a vibrant setting.

4.4

Kantýna

Discover the heart of Czech gastronomy at Kantýna – where exquisite meat dishes meet vibrant atmosphere.

4.6

Masaryk lodge

Discover Masaryk Lodge: A delightful restaurant offering traditional Czech cuisine amid stunning landscapes perfect for hiking enthusiasts.

4.4

Restaurant Mlýnec

Discover culinary artistry at Restaurant Mlýnec, where modern European dishes meet stunning riverside views in Prague's Old Town.

4.7

Best bars in East Bohemia

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Hemingway Bar

Discover the charm of Hemingway Bar in Old Town, where literary inspiration meets exquisite cocktails in a cozy atmosphere.

4.7

Drunken Monkey Pub Crawl & Boat Party

Join the ultimate nightlife adventure at Drunken Monkey Pub Crawl & Boat Party, where bars meet the river in an unforgettable experience.

4.6

Anonymous Bar

Experience the whimsical charm of Anonymous Bar in Old Town, where innovative cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere await.

4.3

My People Bar

Discover My People Bar in Old Town Prague, a lively gastropub offering fantastic live music, delicious food, and a vibrant atmosphere for all visitors.

4.6

Best nightclubs in East Bohemia

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Duplex

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Duplex in Prague, a top-rated night club offering music, drinks, and an unforgettable atmosphere.

4.8

Karlovy Lazne - Nightclub

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Karlovy Lazne, a stunning nightclub in Prague blending history with modern entertainment.

4.3

Chapeau Rouge

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Chapeau Rouge, where music, dance, and affordable drinks unite in the heart of Old Town.

4.0

Epic Prague

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Prague at Epic Prague, a premier disco club offering an unforgettable dance experience in the heart of the Old Town.

4.0

Best shops in East Bohemia

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

PALLADIUM

Discover PALLADIUM, Prague's premier shopping destination with diverse shops, delightful dining, and a vibrant atmosphere for every traveler.

4.3

Nový Smíchov Shopping Centre

Explore the Nový Smíchov Shopping Centre: A vibrant destination for shopping, dining, and entertainment in the heart of Prague.

4.3

Fashion Arena Prague Outlet

Explore the ultimate shopping haven with top designer brands at reduced prices at Fashion Arena Prague Outlet, your premier fashion destination.

4.2

Excalibur City

Experience a magical blend of shopping and excitement at Excalibur City, where fun and retail come together in Hatě.

4.2

Explore East Bohemia on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in East Bohemia, mapped for you.

East Bohemia Essentials

East Bohemia is easily accessible by various means of transportation. The nearest international airport is Václav Havel Airport in Prague, approximately 150 to 200 kilometers away, depending on your exact destination in East Bohemia. From Prague, you can take a train or bus directly to major cities like Hradec Králové, Pardubice, or Ústí nad Orlicí. The train journey typically takes 1.5 to 2 hours, while buses can take a bit longer. Renting a car is another convenient option, providing the flexibility to explore the region at your own pace.
East Bohemia has an efficient and reliable public transportation system. Trains and buses connect most towns and cities, making it easy to travel within the region. Local buses and trams operate within cities like Hradec Králové and Pardubice. Taxis are available but can be more expensive. For a more flexible option, consider renting a car, especially if you plan to visit rural areas or smaller villages. Biking is also popular, with many well-marked cycling routes.
The official currency in Czechia is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in larger towns and cities. However, it's advisable to carry some cash, especially if you plan to visit smaller villages or rural areas where card payment might not be available. ATMs are readily available in urban areas, but withdrawing cash in advance is recommended when heading to more remote locations.
East Bohemia is generally a safe destination for tourists. Standard precautions are advisable, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always wise to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in tourist hotspots, so keep your valuables secure.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to emergency services, including police, fire brigade, and medical services. Major cities and towns have hospitals and clinics, and pharmacies are available for minor health issues. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest embassy or consulate, in case you need assistance.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches or monasteries, dress modestly and speak quietly. Public Transport: Do be respectful to fellow passengers and give up your seat to elderly or disabled individuals. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A smile and a simple 'Dobrý den' (Good day) go a long way. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food and drink offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience East Bohemia like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss visiting historical sites such as the Litomyšl Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, or the baroque complex of Kuks. For a unique experience, take a walk through the Bohemian Paradise Geopark, known for its scenic rock formations and hiking trails.

When is the best time to visit East Bohemia?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for East Bohemia

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in East Bohemia. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloAhoj
  [ahoy]
- GoodbyeSbohem
  [sbohem]
- YesAno
  [ah-no]
- NoNe
  [neh]
- Please/You're welcomeProsím
  [pro-seem]
- Thank youDěkuji
  [dyeh-koo-yee]
- Excuse me/SorryOmlouvám se
  [om-loh-vahm seh]
- How are you?Jak se máš?
  [yak seh mahsh]
- Fine. And you?Dobře. A ty?
  [dob-zheh. ah tee]
- Do you speak English?Mluvíš anglicky?
  [mloo-veesh ahn-glits-kee]
- I don't understandNerozumím
  [neh-roh-zoo-meem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseChtěl bych vidět menu, prosím
  [htyell beek veed-yet meh-noo, pro-seem]
- I don't eat meatNejím maso
  [ney-eem mah-so]
- Cheers!Na zdraví!
  [nah zdrah-vee]
- I would like to pay, pleaseChtěl bych zaplatit, prosím
  [htyell beek zah-plah-teet, pro-seem]
- Help!Pomoc!
  [poh-mots]
- Go away!Jdi pryč!
  [yee preech]
- Call the Police!Zavolej policii!
  [zah-voh-lay poh-lee-tsi-ee]
- Call a doctor!Zavolej doktora!
  [zah-voh-lay dok-toh-rah]
- I'm lostZtratil jsem se
  [ztrah-teel ysem seh]
- I'm illJsem nemocný
  [ysem neh-mots-nee]
- I'd like to buy...Chtěl bych koupit...
  [htyell beek koh-pit]
- I'm just lookingJen se dívám
  [yen seh dee-vahm]
- How much is it?Kolik to stojí?
  [koh-lik toh stoh-yee]
- That's too expensiveTo je příliš drahé
  [toh yeh pree-leesh drah-he]
- Can you lower the price?Můžeš snížit cenu?
  [moo-zesh snee-zheet tseh-noo]
- What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
  [koh-lik yeh ho-deen]
- It's one o'clockJe jedna hodina
  [yeh yed-nah ho-dee-nah]
- Half past (10)Půl desáté
  [pool deh-sah-teh]
- MorningRáno
  [rah-no]
- AfternoonOdpoledne
  [od-poh-led-neh]
- EveningVečer
  [veh-cher]
- YesterdayVčera
  [v-cheh-rah]
- TodayDnes
  [dnes]
- TomorrowZítra
  [zee-trah]
- 11
  [1]
- 22
  [2]
- 33
  [3]
- 44
  [4]
- 55
  [5]
- 66
  [6]
- 77
  [7]
- 88
  [8]
- 99
  [9]
- 1010
  [10]
- Where's a/the...?Kde je...?
  [kdeh yeh]
- What's the address?Jaká je adresa?
  [yah-kah yeh ah-dreh-sah]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Můžeš mi to ukázat (na mapě)?
  [moo-zesh mee toh oo-kah-zat (nah mah-peh)]
- When's the next (bus)?Kdy jede další (autobus)?
  [kdee yeh-deh dal-shee (au-toh-boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Jeden lístek (do ....)
  [yeh-den lee-stek (doh)]

History of East Bohemia

In the 9th century, East Bohemia was part of the Great Moravian Empire, which was an important early Slavic state. The empire played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity in the region, with missionaries Cyril and Methodius introducing the Glagolitic script and laying the foundations for the cultural development of the Slavic peoples.
The Přemyslid dynasty established control over Bohemia in the 10th century. The dynasty significantly influenced the development of East Bohemia, encouraging the establishment of numerous towns and trade routes. The region's castles and fortifications, many of which remain today, attest to its strategic importance during this time.
The early 15th century brought the Hussite Wars, a series of conflicts initiated by the followers of reformer Jan Hus. East Bohemia was a hotbed of Hussite activity, with strongholds such as the town of Hradec Králové playing pivotal roles in the defense and propagation of the Hussite cause.
In the 16th century, East Bohemia flourished under the Kingdom of Bohemia, part of the larger Holy Roman Empire. This period saw significant economic growth, with towns like Pardubice and Litomyšl becoming centers of commerce and culture. The Renaissance architectural styles of many buildings in these towns reflect the prosperity of this era.
The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) had a devastating impact on East Bohemia. The region was frequently the site of military campaigns and suffered from widespread destruction and depopulation. Despite this, the war also led to significant changes in the political landscape, paving the way for future Habsburg control.
The 19th century brought the Industrial Revolution to East Bohemia, transforming it into a hub of textile production and other industries. Towns like Ústí nad Orlicí and Česká Třebová expanded rapidly, with the construction of railroads further integrating the region into the broader European economy.
During World War II, East Bohemia endured occupation by Nazi Germany. After the war, the region became part of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. The post-war era was marked by extensive reconstruction and industrialization, which left a lasting imprint on the region's urban and rural landscapes.
The Velvet Revolution of 1989 brought an end to communist rule in Czechoslovakia, leading to significant political and economic changes. East Bohemia, like the rest of the country, transitioned to a market economy and embraced democratic reforms. Today, the region is known for its rich cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant communities.