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Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church: Denmark's Viking Legacy

Explore Denmark's Viking roots at Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church, a UNESCO site where ancient burial mounds meet runic inscriptions and medieval architecture.

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Step back in time at Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site that serves as a cornerstone of Danish history. This significant location marks the transition of Denmark from its Viking past to a Christian nation. Explore the monumental burial mounds of King Gorm the Old and Queen Thyra, and marvel at the runic stones erected by their son, Harald Bluetooth, which boldly proclaim his unification of Denmark and the introduction of Christianity. The site also includes Jelling Church, standing on the spot of earlier wooden churches, adding layers of historical and spiritual significance. Located in central Jutland, Jelling offers a captivating glimpse into Denmark's rich cultural heritage and royal roots, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts.

A brief summary to Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more intimate experience of the historical site.
  • Explore the Kongernes Jelling visitor center for detailed exhibits and guided tours that provide deeper insights into the site's significance.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the mounds and surrounding areas involves some walking.
  • Don't miss the nearby Jelling Church, which adds to the historical context of the site and showcases medieval architecture.
  • Check out the evening lighting that clearly displays the runes and images on the stones.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Vejle Station, take bus 143 towards Jelling. Get off at Jelling Station. The Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church are a short walk from the station. A single bus ticket costs approximately 24 DKK.

  • Driving

    If driving from Kolding, take Route 13 (E45) northbound. Continue on E45 for about 25 km, then take Exit 56 towards Jelling. Follow the signs for Thyrasvej, where you will find Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones, and the Church. Parking is available near the site.

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Discover more about Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church

The Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church stand as powerful symbols of Denmark's Viking Age and its subsequent Christianization. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, this historical area offers a unique insight into the reigns of King Gorm the Old and his son, Harald Bluetooth, during the 10th century. Located in the town of Jelling in central Jutland, the site is easily accessible and provides a compelling experience for visitors interested in Scandinavian history and culture. The Jelling complex consists primarily of two large burial mounds, a church, and two runic stones. These elements combine to narrate the story of Denmark's transition from paganism to Christianity. The mounds, almost identical in size and construction, are believed to be the final resting places of King Gorm and Queen Thyra. Although excavations revealed no remains, the mounds themselves are impressive feats of early engineering, constructed with carefully stacked layers of turf. The runic stones, particularly those erected by Harald Bluetooth, are central to the site's significance. The larger of the two stones is often referred to as Denmark's 'birth certificate' because it documents Harald's unification of Denmark and Norway and his conversion of the Danes to Christianity. The inscription, featuring an interlaced Nordic dragon, proudly proclaims Harald's achievements. Notably, the stone also bears the oldest known depiction of Christ in Scandinavia, marking a pivotal moment in Danish history. Jelling Church, a Romanesque stone structure, stands on the site of several earlier wooden churches, the first of which was built by Harald Bluetooth. The current church, dating back to around 1100, has undergone numerous renovations and restorations, reflecting changing architectural styles and religious practices. Inside, visitors can view frescoes and explore the church's serene atmosphere, connecting with centuries of Danish history. In addition to the main monuments, recent archaeological surveys have revealed the presence of a massive palisade surrounding the area, as well as a large ship-setting, indicating the site's importance as a royal power center during the Viking Age. These discoveries add further depth to the understanding of Jelling as a place of both spiritual and political significance. Visiting Jelling offers a chance to explore Denmark's Viking past and its transition to Christianity. The nearby Kongernes Jelling visitor center provides additional context and interactive exhibits, enhancing the visitor experience. The site is open year-round, and admission is free, making it accessible to all. Whether you're interested in Viking history, religious studies, or simply exploring Denmark's cultural heritage, Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church provide a fascinating and educational experience. The site is not only a historical attraction but also a place that resonates with the stories of the past, inviting visitors to connect with the Viking era and the origins of Danish culture. Whether you're wandering through the ancient grounds or admiring the intricate carvings on the stones, Jelling offers an unforgettable experience that highlights Denmark's unique historical narrative. The Jelling monuments have been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1994. While in Jelling, take time to wander around Jelling cemetery. Also make sure to see the white concrete posts that surround the entire complex and mark the approximate location of the Palisade. From the path, you can experience the interpretation of the 356-meter-long ship setting as well as the placement of the so-called Trelleborg houses. The palisade has been part of the World Heritage site in Jelling since 2018. In the middle of the mounds, you can be captivated by the runestones in their beautiful high-tech bronze and glass showcases or find reflection in the church. Every year in July, you can find your inner Viking when the Viking market is held at the monuments. In the beautiful experience center, Kongernes Jelling, the Vikings' life and the exciting history of the monuments unfold in interactive exhibitions. Through digital binoculars on the rooftop terrace, you can see how Jelling looked 1000 years ago. At the museum, you can also learn about the Bluetooth technology, which is used everywhere in mobile phones and computers for wireless communication. Overall, Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church offer a compelling journey into Denmark's past, providing a tangible link to the Viking Age and the dawn of Christianity in the region. With its historical significance, well-preserved monuments, and informative visitor resources, Jelling is a must-see destination for anyone interested in exploring the roots of Scandinavian culture and history.

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