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Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church: Denmark's Viking Age Birthplace

Explore Denmark's Viking Age roots at Jelling, a UNESCO World Heritage site with royal burial mounds, ancient runic stones, and a historic church, marking the nation's birth.

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Step back in time at Jelling, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the royal seat of Viking kings Gorm the Old and Harald Bluetooth. Explore the impressive burial mounds, the ancient runic stones (often called Denmark's birth certificate), and the historic Jelling Church. This site marks the transition of Denmark from paganism to Christianity and offers a fascinating glimpse into the Viking Age. Visit the Kongernes Jelling visitor center for interactive exhibits that bring the history to life. With its historical significance and well-preserved monuments, Jelling provides a unique and enriching experience for history enthusiasts of all ages. Don't miss the chance to walk in the footsteps of Viking royalty and discover the roots of Denmark's identity.

A brief summary to Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church

Local tips

  • Visit the Kongernes Jelling visitor center before exploring the site to gain valuable context and enhance your understanding of the monuments.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the mounds and surrounding areas involves some walking on uneven terrain.
  • Consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Check the Jelling Church's opening hours in advance if you wish to see the interior and the restored frescoes.
  • Take time to walk around the perimeter of the site to see the markers indicating the extent of the ancient palisade and stone ship.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Vejle Station, take bus line 211, 115, or 321 towards Jelling. The bus ride takes approximately 20-25 minutes. Get off at the 'Jelling St.' bus stop, which is a short, less than 5-minute walk to the Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones, and Church. A single bus fare costs around 24 DKK.

  • Driving

    From Vejle, drive north on Route 18 towards Herning. After approximately 10 km, take the exit towards Jelling. Follow the signs to Jelling center. Free parking is available near the Jelling Mounds and the Kongernes Jelling visitor center on Kollegievej. The drive from Vejle typically takes 15-20 minutes.

  • Train

    Take a train to Jelling Station. From the station, the Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones, and Church are less than 5 minutes away by foot. Trains depart hourly from Vejle. A single train fare costs around 40 DKK.

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Discover more about Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church

Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones, and Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a powerful testament to Denmark's Viking Age and its transition to Christianity. Located in central Jutland, this historical complex was a royal monument during the reigns of Gorm the Old and his son, Harald Bluetooth, in the 10th century, with possible origins predating this era. The site's most prominent features are the two large burial mounds, known as the North Mound and the South Mound. These flat-topped mounds, each approximately 70 meters in diameter and up to 11 meters high, are nearly identical in size, shape, and construction. The North Mound, the older of the two, contained a burial chamber built around 958-959 AD, though it was found empty upon excavation. The South Mound, constructed around 970 AD, never contained a burial. Climbing to the top of either mound offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and a sense of connection to the Viking past. Between the mounds stand the Jelling Stones, two runic stones of immense historical and cultural significance. The smaller stone was erected by King Gorm in memory of his wife, Thyra, and bears the inscription "King Gorm made this monument to his wife Thyra, Denmark's ornament." This stone is the oldest known evidence of the name "Denmark." The larger stone, raised by King Harald Bluetooth, commemorates his unification of Denmark and Norway and the Christianization of the Danes. Its inscription reads, "King Harald commanded this monument to be made after Gorm, his father, and Thyra, his mother. That Harald who won for himself all of Denmark and Norway and Christianized the Danes." This stone is considered Denmark's baptismal certificate and features the oldest known depiction of Jesus Christ in Scandinavia. Adjacent to the mounds and runic stones is Jelling Church, a Romanesque stone church built around 1050-1100 AD. The church stands on the site of at least three earlier wooden churches, the first of which was built by Harald Bluetooth in the 10th century. Inside the church, visitors can admire vividly restored frescoes from the 12th century. The churchyard provides a peaceful setting for reflection on the site's historical and spiritual significance. In 2000, King Gorm the Old was reburied under the church, marking a symbolic return to the Christian faith embraced by his son. Recent archaeological excavations have revealed additional features of the Jelling complex, including evidence of a massive palisade that once surrounded the site. This palisade, constructed of oak planks, stretched for 1,440 meters and stood almost as high as three adult men, making it visible from a great distance. The palisade enclosed an area of approximately 20 football fields, highlighting the scale and importance of the Jelling site during the Viking Age. Excavations have also uncovered traces of a large stone ship, a monumental structure consisting of large white granite boulders arranged in the shape of a ship. This stone ship, which may have been as long as 354 meters, served as a symbolic representation of the journey to the afterlife. To fully appreciate the history and significance of Jelling, visitors should explore the Kongernes Jelling visitor center. This modern museum offers interactive exhibits, artifacts, and multimedia presentations that bring the Viking Age to life. Visitors can learn about the lives of Gorm the Old and Harald Bluetooth, the construction of the mounds and runic stones, and the transition from paganism to Christianity. The museum also explores the legacy of Jelling and its importance to Danish national identity. The Kongernes Jelling visitor center provides valuable context for understanding the Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones, and Church and enhances the overall visitor experience. Jelling is more than just a collection of ancient monuments; it is a place where history comes alive. Walking among the mounds, examining the runic stones, and exploring the church, visitors can connect with the Viking past and gain a deeper understanding of Denmark's cultural heritage. The site's well-preserved monuments, informative visitor center, and peaceful surroundings make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in Viking history, Scandinavian culture, or the origins of Denmark.

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