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Cochasqui Archaeological Park: Ancient Pyramids of Ecuador

Discover ancient pyramids, fascinating cultures, and stunning Andean landscapes at Cochasqui Archaeological Park, just north of Quito.

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Explore the fascinating Cochasqui Archaeological Park, a pre-Inca site featuring unique truncated pyramids and burial mounds. Discover the remnants of the Quitu-Cara culture and their advanced astronomical knowledge, set amidst stunning Andean scenery.

A brief summary to Cochasqui Archaeological Park

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain and climbing the pyramids.
  • Bring layers of clothing, as the weather at 3,100 meters can be unpredictable.
  • Hire a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the site's history and significance.
  • Visit in March for the Mushuk Nina festival and experience the Andean New Year celebrations.
  • Take advantage of the clear skies for stargazing, as Cochasqui is known for its astronomical importance.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    From Quito, take a bus from the Terminal La Ofelia to Malchinguí. Buses operated by Compañía Cangahua leave approximately every 30 minutes and cost around $3. The journey to Malchinguí takes about an hour. From Malchinguí, you can take a taxi to Cochasqui Archaeological Park, which is a short distance away. Agree on a fare with the driver before starting your journey. Alternatively, buses from the Mojanda company go to Tabacundo, where you can take a Malchingui company bus that leaves you one kilometer away from the park.

  • Car

    If driving from Quito, take the Panamericana Norte highway. After the Guayllabamba roundabout, follow the signs towards Tabacundo and Ibarra. The park is located near kilometer 52, past the Cochasqui toll station. Exit the highway and follow the road signs to the Cochasqui Park. From the highway exit, it is approximately 8 km on a cobblestone road to reach the park. Parking is available at the park for a small fee.

  • Taxi

    Taxis can be hired from Cayambe to Cochasqui. It is recommended to agree on a price and waiting time with the driver before departing. A taxi from Quito to Cochasqui would cost approximately $23-$28 and take around 45 minutes.

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Discover more about Cochasqui Archaeological Park

Cochasqui Archaeological Park, located 52 km north of Quito in the province of Pichincha, is a captivating journey into Ecuador's pre-Columbian past. Situated at an altitude of 3,100 meters, the park spans 84 hectares and features 15 truncated pyramids and 21 burial mounds (tolas), remnants of the Quitu-Cara and Caranqui cultures who inhabited the region from about 500 BC to 1550 AD. These cultures were advanced in their societal organization and technological knowledge. The pyramids, constructed from 'cangahua,' a volcanic material, served as ceremonial sites, astronomical observatories, and possibly residences for leaders and elites. The tolas were used as burial mounds, with numerous skeletons discovered within them. Archaeologists believe the area once supported a population of around 3,000 people. The park offers a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of these ancient people, with an archaeological museum displaying ceramics, lithic, and obsidian pieces. There are also two ethnographic museums, an ethno-botanical garden, and a museum showcasing musical instruments, weapons and games. Bilingual guides provide enriching tours of the site, explaining the historical and cultural significance of the structures. Cochasqui also holds symbolic importance in Ecuadorian history. Legend tells of Quilago, the Queen of Cochasqui, who resisted the Inca invasion for two years before being captured and forced to marry Inca Emperor Huayna Capac. Some accounts claim Atahualpa, a future Inca emperor, was a product of this union. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and snow-capped peaks, including Cayambe, Pichincha, and Cerro Puntas. The park is also home to llamas that roam freely, adding to the picturesque setting. For those seeking a longer stay, camping and lodging facilities are available. The most important date to visit is in March, during the Mushuk Nina or Andean New Year, which marks the beginning of harvest time.

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