Cochasqui Archaeological Park, Sierra Travel Guide

Cochasqui Archaeological Park, located 52 km north of Quito in the province of Pichincha, is a captivating journey into Ecuador's pre-Columbian past. Situated at an altitude of 3,100 meters, the park spans 84 hectares and features 15 truncated pyramids and 21 burial mounds (tolas), remnants of the Quitu-Cara and Caranqui cultures who inhabited the region from about 500 BC to 1550 AD.These cultures were advanced in their societal organization and technological knowledge. The pyramids, constructed from 'cangahua,' a volcanic material, served as ceremonial sites, astronomical observatories, and possibly residences for leaders and elites. The tolas were used as burial mounds, with numerous skeletons discovered within them. Archaeologists believe the area once supported a population of around 3,000 people.The park offers a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of these ancient people, with an archaeological museum displaying ceramics, lithic, and obsidian pieces. There are also two ethnographic museums, an ethno-botanical garden, and a museum showcasing musical instruments, weapons and games. Bilingual guides provide enriching tours of the site, explaining the historical and cultural significance of the structures.Cochasqui also holds symbolic importance in Ecuadorian history. Legend tells of Quilago, the Queen of Cochasqui, who resisted the Inca invasion for two years before being captured and forced to marry Inca Emperor Huayna Capac. Some accounts claim Atahualpa, a future Inca emperor, was a product of this union.Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and snow-capped peaks, including Cayambe, Pichincha, and Cerro Puntas. The park is also home to llamas that roam freely, adding to the picturesque setting. For those seeking a longer stay, camping and lodging facilities are available. The most important date to visit is in March, during the Mushuk Nina or Andean New Year, which marks the beginning of harvest time.