Southern Sierra, Ecuador Travel Guide
Discover the Southern Sierra of Ecuador: A blend of stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture in the heart of the Andes.
The Southern Sierra region of Ecuador is a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Nestled in the Andes mountains, this area offers stunning landscapes ranging from lush valleys to towering peaks. The climate is mild, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, bird-watching, and exploring nature reserves. Among the highlights is the Cajas National Park, known for its glacial valleys and numerous lakes, providing a serene escape for nature enthusiasts. The region is also steeped in history and tradition, with charming colonial towns like Cuenca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cuenca's cobblestone streets, beautiful cathedrals, and lively markets offer a glimpse into Ecuador's rich cultural tapestry. Don't miss the chance to visit Ingapirca, the largest Inca ruins in Ecuador, which stand as a testament to the region's ancient civilizations. Food lovers will delight in the Southern Sierra's cuisine, which features hearty dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Taste the traditional 'hornado' (roast pork) or 'llapingachos' (potato pancakes) at one of the local markets. The region is also famous for its artisanal crafts, especially the Panama hats that are actually made in Ecuador. A visit to a local workshop can provide insight into the intricate process of hat making.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Southern Sierra.
- Visit Cajas National Park early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
- Wear layers, as the weather can change quickly in the mountains.
- Don't forget sunscreen and a hat, as the high altitude means stronger sun exposure.
- Take a guided tour to Ingapirca for a deeper understanding of the Inca history.
- Try local foods at the markets for an authentic culinary experience.
- Learn a few basic Spanish phrases to enhance your interactions with locals.
- Check out the local festivals and events to experience the region's vibrant culture.
Top City Travel Guides in Southern Sierra
The cities of Southern Sierra, and the easiest places to base yourself.
Destinations in Southern Sierra
Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.
Explore Southern Sierra: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Southern Sierra
Top-rated picks
Best Attractions
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All Attractions
Sierra Negra
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and unique wildlife of Sierra Negra, a captivating volcano in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador.
Volcano Sierra Negra El Cura station
Discover the stunning Sierra Negra Volcano: a majestic attraction in Ecuador, perfect for hikers and nature lovers seeking breathtaking views.
Churo de Amanta
Explore the rich cultural heritage of Churo de Amanta in Sigchos, Ecuador, a hidden gem that offers an authentic glimpse into local traditions and history.
Best landmarks in Southern Sierra
Top-rated picks
Best Landmarks
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All Landmarks
La Casa del Arbol
Discover the thrilling beauty of La Casa del Arbol in Baños, Ecuador - where adventure meets breathtaking landscapes.
Mercado 10 de Agosto
Discover the flavors and crafts of Cuenca at Mercado 10 de Agosto, a vibrant market brimming with local culture and delicious cuisine.
El Pailón del Diablo
Explore El Pailón del Diablo, a breathtaking waterfall in Ecuador's rainforest, offering stunning views and unforgettable experiences amidst lush nature.
Volcan Altar
Explore the breathtaking Volcan Altar, a stunning Ecuadorian stratovolcano with rich biodiversity and awe-inspiring landscapes.
Best restaurants in Southern Sierra
Top-rated picks
Best Restaurants
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All Restaurants
Vista Hermosa (ITCHIMBIA)
Experience exquisite dining at Vista Hermosa in Quito, where breathtaking views meet delightful culinary creations.
Raymipampa Restaurant
Experience authentic Ecuadorian cuisine at Raymipampa Restaurant in Cuenca, where tradition meets flavor in a charming setting near the Cathedral.
Zazu
Discover Zazu: A fine dining gem in Quito blending traditional Ecuadorian flavors with modern culinary artistry.
Somos Ecuador Restaurante
Experience authentic Ecuadorian cuisine at Somos Ecuador Restaurante in Quito, where tradition meets innovation in every delicious dish.
Best bars in Southern Sierra
Top-rated picks
Best Bars
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Finn McCool's Irish Pub
Discover the charm of Finn McCool's Irish Pub in Quito, where Irish hospitality meets Ecuadorian warmth, perfect for a vibrant night out or a hearty brunch.
Shot Me Cumbaya
Enjoy a lively nightlife experience at Shot Me Cumbaya, where vibrant music and refreshing drinks create unforgettable memories in Cumbayá.
Vértigo Rooftop
Discover Vértigo Rooftop, a vibrant bar in Quito offering breathtaking views, delicious cocktails, and a cozy atmosphere for unforgettable evenings.
Crater Rooftop Bar
Discover breathtaking views and exquisite cocktails at Crater Rooftop Bar in Ambato, a perfect spot for relaxation and enjoyment.
Best nightclubs in Southern Sierra
Top-rated picks
Best Nightclubs
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All Nightclubs
Discoteca Nidia Fuzzion Party
Immerse yourself in the vibrant nightlife of Cuenca at Discoteca Nidia Fuzzion Party, a lively disco club with great music and an energetic atmosphere.
Pecado Morlaco
Discover the electrifying nightlife of Pecado Morlaco in Cuenca, where music, dance, and culture come alive in a vibrant disco club atmosphere.
Cocoa By Tenta
Experience the electrifying nightlife at Cocoa By Tenta, Riobamba's premier disco club, where music, dancing, and fun come alive.
Volcan Bar Disc
Unleash your spirit at Volcan Bar Disc, Baños' ultimate disco destination, where lively beats and vibrant crowds create unforgettable nightlife experiences.
Best shops in Southern Sierra
Top-rated picks
Best Shops
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All Shops
Quicentro
Discover Quicentro, Quito's premier shopping mall, blending local culture with a world-class retail experience.
Mall del Sol
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Mall del Sol, Guayaquil's vibrant shopping hub with diverse stores, dining, and entertainment options.
Condado Shopping
Discover Condado Shopping in Quito: A vibrant shopping mall with a mix of local and international brands, dining, and entertainment for every traveler.
El Jardín Mall
Discover a vibrant shopping experience at El Jardín Mall in Quito, featuring trendy boutiques, diverse dining, and exciting entertainment options.
Explore Southern Sierra on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Southern Sierra, mapped for you.
Southern Sierra Essentials
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The Southern Sierra region of Ecuador can be accessed via Mariscal Sucre International Airport in Quito or José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport in Guayaquil. From either of these cities, you can take a domestic flight to Cuenca, the largest city in the Southern Sierra. Alternatively, long-distance buses operate from Quito, Guayaquil, and other major cities to various destinations within the Southern Sierra. The bus ride offers scenic views of the Andes mountains but can be long, taking approximately 8-10 hours from Quito.
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Once in the Southern Sierra, local buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services like Uber are available for getting around. Cuenca has an efficient public bus system and a new tram system known as the Tranvía. Renting a car is also an option, particularly if you plan to explore rural areas or smaller towns. Be aware that driving in the Andes can be challenging due to winding roads and varying weather conditions.
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Ecuador uses the US Dollar (USD) as its official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities like Cuenca, especially in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. However, in smaller towns and rural areas, cash is often preferred. ATMs are available in most urban areas, but it's advisable to carry some cash when traveling to remote locations.
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The Southern Sierra is generally safe for tourists, but as with any travel destination, it's important to exercise caution. Cuenca is considered one of the safest cities in Ecuador, but petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious when using ATMs. Some neighborhoods in Cuenca, such as certain parts of El Centro after dark, can be less safe, so it's best to stay in well-populated and well-lit areas.
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In case of an emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Major hospitals in Cuenca include Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso and Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Keep a list of emergency contacts, including the local embassy or consulate.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local religious customs. Always remove your hat and remain silent when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a handshake. In more informal settings, a light kiss on the cheek is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it may be considered impolite.
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To experience the Southern Sierra like a local, visit the local markets such as Mercado 10 de Agosto in Cuenca, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Ecuadorian goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the Ingapirca ruins, the largest Inca site in Ecuador. For a unique experience, take a walk along the Tomebamba River and enjoy the picturesque views of Cuenca's colonial architecture.
When is the best time to visit Southern Sierra?
Useful Local Phrases for Southern Sierra
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Southern Sierra. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloHola
[OH-lah] - GoodbyeAdiós
[ah-DYOS] - YesSí
[SEE] - NoNo
[NO] - Please/You're welcomePor favor
[por fah-BOR] - Thank youGracias
[GRAH-syahs] - Excuse me/SorryPerdón
[pair-DON] - How are you?¿Cómo estás?
[KOH-moh es-TAS] - Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
[BYEN. Ee TOO] - Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
[AH-blas een-GLES] - I don't understandNo entiendo
[NO en-TYEN-do]
- HelloHola
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
[may goos-TAH-ree-ah VER el men-OO, por fah-BOR] - I don't eat meatNo como carne
[NO KOH-mo KAR-neh] - Cheers!¡Salud!
[sah-LOOD] - I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
[may goos-TAH-ree-ah pah-GAR, por fah-BOR]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
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- Help!¡Ayuda!
[ah-YOO-dah] - Go away!¡Vete!
[VEH-teh] - Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
[YAH-ma ah lah poh-lee-SEE-ah] - Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
[YAH-ma ah oon dok-TOR] - I'm lostEstoy perdido
[es-TOY pair-DEE-do] - I'm illEstoy enfermo
[es-TOY en-FER-mo]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
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- I'd like to buy...Quisiera comprar...
[kee-SYEH-rah kom-PRAR] - I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
[SO-lo es-TOY mee-RAN-do] - How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
[KWAN-to KWEH-stah] - That's too expensiveEso es muy caro
[EH-so es MOOY KAR-oh] - Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
[PWEH-des bah-HAR el PREH-syo]
- I'd like to buy...Quisiera comprar...
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- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
[KEH OR-ah es] - It's one o'clockEs la una
[es lah OO-nah] - Half past (10)Y diez y media
[ee DYAS ee MEH-dee-ah] - MorningMañana
[mah-NYAH-nah] - AfternoonTarde
[TAR-deh] - EveningNoche
[NOH-cheh] - YesterdayAyer
[ah-YER] - TodayHoy
[OY] - TomorrowMañana
[mah-NYAH-nah] - 1Uno
[OO-no] - 2Dos
[DOS] - 3Tres
[TRES] - 4Cuatro
[KWAT-ro] - 5Cinco
[SEEN-ko] - 6Seis
[SAYS] - 7Siete
[SYEH-teh] - 8Ocho
[OH-cho] - 9Nueve
[NWEH-beh] - 10Diez
[DYAS]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
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- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
[DON-deh es-TAH] - What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
[KWAL es lah dee-rek-SYON] - Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
[PWEH-des mos-TRAR-me (en el MAH-pah)] - When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
[KWAN-doh es el PROK-see-mo (ow-toh-BOOS)] - A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ....)
[OON boh-LEH-to (ah ....)]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
History of Southern Sierra
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The Southern Sierra region of Ecuador was originally inhabited by the Cañari people, known for their advanced agricultural techniques and intricate social structures. The Cañari are believed to have settled in the area around 500 AD. They developed impressive terracing and irrigation systems, which allowed them to thrive in the challenging Andean environment. Their capital, Hatun Cañar, was a bustling center of trade and culture.
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In the late 15th century, the Incan Empire expanded into the Southern Sierra region, conquering the Cañari people. The Incas established the city of Tomebamba (near present-day Cuenca) as an important administrative and religious center. Tomebamba was considered by the Incas to be a secondary capital, only surpassed by Cusco in importance. The Incan influence is still evident today in the region’s architecture, agricultural practices, and road systems.
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The Spanish arrived in the Southern Sierra in the early 16th century, led by Sebastián de Belalcázar. They established the city of Cuenca in 1557, naming it after the Spanish city of the same name. Spanish colonization brought significant changes to the region, including the introduction of Christianity, European agricultural practices, and new architectural styles. The Spanish also exploited the local population for labor, particularly in the mining of precious metals.
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In the early 19th century, the Southern Sierra became a focal point for the independence movement against Spanish rule. Key figures, such as Antonio José de Sucre, played a crucial role in the liberation of Ecuador. The Battle of Pichincha in 1822, though fought near Quito, had significant repercussions for the Southern Sierra. Post-independence, the region experienced political turbulence but eventually stabilized as part of the Republic of Ecuador.
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In the 20th and 21st centuries, the Southern Sierra has seen substantial development in infrastructure, education, and tourism. Cuenca, in particular, has become a cultural and economic hub, known for its colonial architecture, thriving arts scene, and vibrant festivals. The region continues to celebrate its rich indigenous heritage while embracing modernization, making it a fascinating destination for travelers interested in both history and contemporary culture.
Neighbouring Regions of Southern Sierra
The closest regions to Southern Sierra, if you have time for more than one.
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Explore More of Ecuador
Looking beyond Southern Sierra? Discover Ecuador for broader travel guides, local hot-spots, and regional highlights.
Explore EcuadorSouthern Sierra in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Southern Sierra of Ecuador: A Natural and Cultural Haven
The Southern Sierra region of Ecuador is a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Nestled in the Andes mountains, this area offers stunning landscapes ranging from lush valleys to towering peaks. The climate is mild, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, bird-watching, and exploring nature reserves. Among the highlights is the Cajas National Park, known for its glacial valleys and numerous lakes, providing a serene escape for nature enthusiasts. The region is also steeped in history and tradition, with charming colonial towns like Cuenca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cuenca's cobblestone streets, beautiful cathedrals, and lively markets offer a glimpse into Ecuador's rich cultural tapestry. Don't miss the chance to visit Ingapirca, the largest Inca ruins in Ecuador, which stand as a testament to the region's ancient civilizations. Food lovers will delight in the Southern Sierra's cuisine, which features hearty dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Taste the traditional 'hornado' (roast pork) or 'llapingachos' (potato pancakes) at one of the local markets. The region is also famous for its artisanal crafts, especially the Panama hats that are actually made in Ecuador. A visit to a local workshop can provide insight into the intricate process of hat making.