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The Great Pyramid of Giza: An Ancient Wonder

Explore the monumental Great Pyramid of Giza, a testament to ancient Egyptian ingenuity and a timeless wonder of the world. Uncover history and marvel at its scale.

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The Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest of the Giza pyramids, is a testament to ancient Egyptian engineering and a symbol of one of the world's oldest civilizations. Built over 4,500 years ago as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu, it remains an awe-inspiring structure and a must-see destination for travelers from across the globe.

A brief summary to The Great Pyramid of Giza

  • X4HM+MPC, Al Haram, Al Haram, Nazlet El-Semman, Giza Governorate, EG
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Local tips

  • Arrive early to beat the crowds and the heat, especially during peak tourist season.
  • Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for desert weather, as you'll be doing a lot of walking.
  • Stay hydrated by bringing plenty of water, especially during the warmer months.
  • Purchase tickets in advance online to avoid long queues at the entrance.
  • Be aware of scam artists and stick to official guides and vendors to avoid inflated prices or dubious services.
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Getting There

  • Taxi/Ride-Sharing

    From central Cairo or Giza, taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem are readily available. A taxi ride from downtown Cairo to the Giza Pyramids typically takes 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around 80-120 EGP. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey or check the estimated fare on your ride-sharing app. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or Uber from Cairo International Airport (CAI) to the Giza Pyramids, which takes approximately 60 minutes and costs around 80-200 EGP, depending on traffic and the type of taxi. Taxis can drop you off at either the Great Pyramid entrance or the Sphinx entrance. The Great Pyramid entrance is located near the Marriott Mena House Hotel, while the Sphinx entrance is closer to the Great Sphinx. Parking is available near both entrances for a fee of approximately 5 EGP per hour. However, parking lots can get crowded, especially during peak season, so arriving early is recommended.

  • Public Transport

    The most budget-friendly way to reach the Pyramids of Giza from Cairo is to take the metro and then a bus or taxi. Take Line 1 of the Cairo Metro to Giza station. From there, you can take a microbus or a taxi to the Giza Necropolis, which is about 8 km away. A taxi from Giza Metro station to the pyramids will cost approximately 15 EGP. The bus fare is minimal, costing only a few Egyptian pounds. Be prepared for a crowded journey, especially during peak hours.

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Discover more about The Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is the centerpiece of the Giza pyramid complex and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Constructed during the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt (c. 2580–2560 BC), it served as the monumental tomb of Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops). Its immense scale and precise construction reflect the advanced engineering and organizational capabilities of the ancient Egyptians. Originally standing at 146.6 meters (481 feet) tall, the Great Pyramid is composed of an estimated 2.3 million stone blocks, some weighing several tons each. The interior features a series of chambers and passageways, including the King's Chamber, the Queen's Chamber, and the Grand Gallery. While the pyramid's outer casing stones have been removed over time, its core structure continues to inspire awe and wonder. Visiting the Great Pyramid offers a unique opportunity to explore ancient history and marvel at the architectural achievements of the ancient Egyptians. You can walk around the base, enter the pyramid's interior (with a separate ticket), and take in panoramic views of the surrounding Giza Plateau. The adjacent Sphinx and other smaller pyramids and temples add to the rich historical context of the site. Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak tourist season, and consider arriving early in the morning to avoid the heat and long lines. The Giza Plateau, where the Great Pyramid is located, also offers various facilities for visitors, including restaurants, souvenir shops, and serviced stations. You can also take camel or horseback rides across the desert surrounding the pyramids for a unique experience. Don't miss the Sound and Light Show in the evening, which projects images onto the pyramids while telling the story of ancient Egypt.

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