Background

Fortress of Babylon: A Roman Stronghold in Old Cairo

Explore the ancient Roman Fortress of Babylon in Old Cairo, a historic landmark with Coptic churches and the Coptic Museum.

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The Fortress of Babylon, located in Coptic Cairo, is an ancient Roman fortress built around 300 AD by Emperor Diocletian. It protected the entrance to a canal linking the Nile and the Red Sea and served as a toll point for river traffic. Today, it houses the Coptic Museum, a convent, and several historic churches.

A brief summary to Fortress of Babylon

  • 264H+7XF، مار جرجس، كوم غراب، مصر القديمة، محافظة القاهرة‬،،, Old Cairo, Kom Ghorab, Cairo Governorate, EG

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Visit the Coptic Museum to see a vast collection of Coptic art and artifacts.
  • Explore the Hanging Church, one of the oldest and most famous churches in Egypt.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Fortress of Babylon via the Cairo Metro, take Line 1 (the red line) to Mar Girgis Station. From the station, it's approximately a 10-15 minute walk to the fortress. A metro ticket costs around 10 EGP.

  • Taxi

    Taxis or ride-sharing services like Uber or Careem can take you directly to the Fortress of Babylon. Input 'Fortress of Babylon' or the coordinates (30.0056862, 31.2299174) into the app. A short taxi ride from central Cairo will likely cost around 20-30 EGP.

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Discover more about Fortress of Babylon

The Fortress of Babylon stands as a testament to Roman engineering and Egypt's layered history. Constructed around 300 AD by Emperor Diocletian, it was strategically positioned on the eastern bank of the Nile Delta to guard the entrance to a canal connecting the Nile River and the Red Sea. This canal was crucial for trade, making the fortress a vital point for controlling river traffic and collecting tolls. Over the centuries, the fortress witnessed numerous conquests and served under various rulers, including the Romans, Arabs, and Crusaders. Each left their mark, fortifying and modifying the structure. Within its walls lies a rich tapestry of Coptic heritage, with ancient churches like the Hanging Church and the Church of St. George, as well as the Coptic Museum, showcasing the region's Christian legacy. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this once-mighty fortress and delve into the history of Coptic Cairo. The area offers a glimpse into the lives of those who lived and worshiped within its walls, and is a must-see destination for history enthusiasts.

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