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The Great Sphinx of Giza: Guardian of the Pyramids

Marvel at the Great Sphinx of Giza, an iconic symbol of ancient Egypt's power, wisdom, and enduring legacy, standing guard over the pyramids.

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The Great Sphinx of Giza, a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human, stands as an enduring symbol of ancient Egypt. Located on the Giza Plateau, it is believed to have been built around 2500 BCE during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre. The Sphinx is one of the world's largest and oldest sculptures, captivating visitors with its enigmatic presence and rich history.

A brief summary to Great Sphinx of Giza

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and the harsh midday heat.
  • Wear light clothing and comfortable shoes, and cover shoulders and knees to respect local customs.
  • Stay hydrated and bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
  • Bargain for camel rides and souvenirs, and agree on a price beforehand to avoid misunderstandings.
  • Be aware of scammers and touts, and keep your belongings safe.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From downtown Cairo, a taxi is the quickest way to reach the Great Sphinx of Giza. Taxis are readily available throughout Cairo. The ride typically takes 18-40 minutes, depending on traffic, covering a distance of approximately 17-20 kilometers. Expect to pay between EGP 30-90 for the ride. Alternatively, ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem are also available.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Great Sphinx via public transport from downtown Cairo, take Metro Line 2 to Giza Station. From there, cross Al Haram Street and take a public bus or microbus heading towards the pyramids. The bus ride takes approximately 25 minutes. The total cost for the metro and bus is less than EGP 10. Be prepared for a 20-minute walk from the bus stop to the entrance of the Giza Plateau.

  • Walking

    While it is possible to walk to the Giza Plateau, it is not recommended due to the distance and heat. From the Giza Metro station, it would take approximately 3 hours to walk to the panoramic view and would involve walking on Al-Haram street. It is better to take a taxi or bus for this final approach.

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Discover more about Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza is an iconic monument that has captured the imagination of people for centuries. This colossal statue, with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, stands at 66 feet high and 240 feet long. Carved from a single piece of limestone, it is believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt. The Sphinx is strategically located on the Giza Plateau, near the Great Pyramids, and is thought to have served as a guardian of the Giza Necropolis. Facing east, it aligns with the rising sun, possibly symbolizing the pharaoh's connection to the sun god. Over the centuries, the Sphinx has been buried in sand multiple times and has undergone several restoration efforts. Despite the erosion and damage it has sustained, including the loss of its nose, the Great Sphinx remains an awe-inspiring testament to ancient Egyptian culture and engineering prowess. Visitors to the Sphinx can explore the surrounding Giza Plateau, which includes the pyramids, temples, and other ancient structures. The site offers a glimpse into the world of ancient Egypt, showcasing the remarkable achievements of this civilization. The Giza Plateau provides a captivating experience, allowing visitors to marvel at the grandeur and mystery of the Great Sphinx and its surroundings.

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