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Red Sea Coast, Egypt Travel Guide

Discover the Red Sea Coast in Egypt: A paradise for divers, history buffs, and sun-seekers with its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and ancient ruins.

The Red Sea Coast in Egypt is a stunning stretch of paradise, renowned for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and rich marine life. This coastal haven has long been a favorite for divers and snorkelers, offering some of the best underwater experiences in the world. From the bustling resort town of Hurghada to the serene beaches of Marsa Alam, there is something for every traveler along this beautiful coastline. The Red Sea Coast is not just about the sea. The region is steeped in history and culture, with ancient ruins and historical sites waiting to be explored. Visit the Monastery of St. Anthony, one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world, or take a trip to the ancient city of Quseir, which dates back to the Pharaonic era. For those seeking adventure, the Eastern Desert offers exciting excursions such as quad biking, camel rides, and Bedouin camp visits. With its year-round sunshine, the Red Sea Coast is a perfect destination for sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts. The local cuisine is another highlight, with fresh seafood and traditional Egyptian dishes to savor. Whether you are looking to relax on the beach, dive into the underwater world, or explore the rich history, the Red Sea Coast promises an unforgettable experience.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Red Sea Coast.

  • Visit in the spring or autumn for the best weather and fewer crowds.
  • Bring reef-safe sunscreen to help protect the delicate marine environment.
  • Book diving and snorkeling trips in advance, as they can fill up quickly.
  • Explore local markets for unique souvenirs and traditional crafts.
  • Stay hydrated and carry water, especially during desert excursions.

Top City Travel Guides in Red Sea Coast

The cities of Red Sea Coast, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Destinations in Red Sea Coast

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Explore Red Sea Coast on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Red Sea Coast, mapped for you.

Red Sea Coast Essentials

  • The Red Sea Coast in Egypt is accessible via several international airports, the most prominent being Hurghada International Airport and Sharm El Sheikh International Airport. Direct flights are available from major cities around the world. Alternatively, you can fly into Cairo International Airport and take a domestic flight to the coastal cities. Buses and taxis are available for overland travel from Cairo, though it is a longer journey, often taking 6-8 hours.
  • Transportation along the Red Sea Coast is varied. Taxis are the most convenient mode of transport within cities like Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh. For budget travelers, minibuses and microbuses operate between towns and are a cheaper option. Car rentals are available for those wanting to explore at their own pace. For coastal trips, boats and ferries offer scenic travel options. Uber and other ride-sharing services are also available in some areas.
  • The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions and in rural areas. ATMs are plentiful in major cities along the Red Sea Coast, but it's wise to withdraw cash before heading to more remote locations. Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, and hotels.
  • The Red Sea Coast is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Areas such as Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh have a strong tourist police presence. However, certain neighborhoods and remote areas may have higher crime rates, so it's best to stay in well-known tourist zones and always be aware of your surroundings.
  • In case of emergency, dial 122 for police, 123 for ambulance services, and 180 for fire services. Major cities along the Red Sea Coast have hospitals and clinics with English-speaking staff. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available and can provide over-the-counter medications.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques, cover your head and remove your shoes. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A smile and nod are also appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
  • To experience the Red Sea Coast like a local, visit the local markets (souks) for fresh produce, spices, and traditional Egyptian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories. Don't miss the opportunity to enjoy traditional Egyptian dishes such as koshari and ful medames. For a unique experience, take a boat trip to explore the coral reefs and marine life. Also, consider visiting historic sites such as the Monastery of St. Anthony and the ancient port city of Quseir.

When is the best time to visit Red Sea Coast?

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With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Red Sea Coast

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Red Sea Coast. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • Helloأهلا
      [Ahlan]
    • Goodbyeمع السلامة
      [Ma'a as-salama]
    • Yesنعم
      [Na'am]
    • Noلا
      [La]
    • Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
      [Min fadlik]
    • Thank youشكرا
      [Shukran]
    • Excuse me/Sorryعفوا
      [Afwan]
    • How are you?كيف حالك؟
      [Kayfa halak?]
    • Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
      [Bikhair. Wa anta?]
    • Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
      [Hal tatahadath al-ingliziyya?]
    • I don't understandلا أفهم
      [La afham]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأود رؤية القائمة، من فضلك
      [Awad ru'yat al-qa'ima, min fadlik]
    • I don't eat meatلا آكل اللحم
      [La akul al-lahm]
    • Cheers!في صحتك!
      [Fi sihtak!]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseأود الدفع، من فضلك
      [Awad ad-daf', min fadlik]
    • Help!نجدة!
      [Najda!]
    • Go away!ابتعد!
      [Ibt'id!]
    • Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
      [Ittasil bil-shurta!]
    • Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
      [Ittasil bil-tabeeb!]
    • I'm lostأنا ضائع
      [Ana da'i']
    • I'm illأنا مريض
      [Ana marid]
    • I'd like to buy...أود شراء...
      [Awad shir'a...]
    • I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتصفح
      [Ana faqat at-tasafuh]
    • How much is it?كم ثمنه؟
      [Kam thamanuh?]
    • That's too expensiveهذا مكلف جدا
      [Hatha mukallaf jidan]
    • Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك تخفيض السعر؟
      [Hal yumkinuk takhfid as-si'r?]
    • What time is it?كم الساعة؟
      [Kam as-saa'a?]
    • It's one o'clockالساعة واحدة
      [As-saa'a wahida]
    • Half past (10)نصف بعد (10)
      [Nisf ba'd (10)]
    • Morningصباحا
      [Sabahan]
    • Afternoonبعد الظهر
      [Ba'd al-zahr]
    • Eveningمساءا
      [Masa'an]
    • Yesterdayأمس
      [Ams]
    • Todayاليوم
      [Al-yawm]
    • Tomorrowغدا
      [Ghadan]
    • 1واحد
      [Wahid]
    • 2اثنان
      [Ithnan]
    • 3ثلاثة
      [Thalatha]
    • 4أربعة
      [Arba'a]
    • 5خمسة
      [Khamsa]
    • 6ستة
      [Sitta]
    • 7سبعة
      [Sab'a]
    • 8ثمانية
      [Thamaniya]
    • 9تسعة
      [Tis'a]
    • 10عشرة
      [Ashara]
    • Where's a/the...?أين ...؟
      [Ayna ...?]
    • What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
      [Ma huwa al-'unwan?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
      [Hal yumkinuk an turini (ala al-kharita)?]
    • When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي (الباص) التالي؟
      [Mata ya'ti (al-bus) at-tali?]
    • A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ....)
      [Tadhkira (ila ....)]

History of Red Sea Coast

  • The Red Sea Coast has been integral to the history of ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians were among the first to explore the Red Sea, using it as a route for trade and military expeditions. Pharaohs like Hatshepsut dispatched expeditions to the land of Punt, believed to be along the Red Sea, to procure valuable goods such as myrrh, incense, and exotic animals.

  • During the Ptolemaic period, the Red Sea Coast became a bustling hub of maritime trade. The Ptolemies established ports such as Berenice and Myos Hormos, which connected Egypt to India and the Arabian Peninsula. These ports facilitated the exchange of spices, textiles, and precious stones, making Egypt a critical player in ancient global trade networks.

  • Under Roman rule, the importance of the Red Sea Coast continued to grow. The Romans expanded the existing ports and built new ones, enhancing the region's role in commerce. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, a Greek navigation guide, documents the extensive trade routes and bustling markets along the coast during this period. Roman traders sought silk, pearls, and other luxuries from the East.

  • Following the Islamic conquest of Egypt in the 7th century, the Red Sea Coast maintained its strategic and commercial significance. The ports of Quseir and Aydhab became prominent centers of trade, linking the Islamic world with East Africa, India, and beyond. The region was also significant for pilgrims traveling to Mecca, serving as a departure point for Hajj journeys.

  • The Ottoman Empire's control over Egypt brought new dynamics to the Red Sea Coast. The Ottomans fortified key ports and used the Red Sea as a strategic naval route. The port of Suez gained prominence due to its proximity to the overland route connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. This period also saw the continued flow of goods and pilgrims through the region.

  • The Red Sea Coast's modern history was dramatically altered by the construction of the Suez Canal, completed in 1869. The canal transformed global maritime trade by providing a direct route between Europe and Asia, bypassing the need to navigate around Africa. The cities along the Red Sea, such as Suez and Hurghada, experienced rapid development and increased international significance.

Neighbouring Regions of Red Sea Coast

The closest regions to Red Sea Coast, if you have time for more than one.

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