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The Great Sphinx of Giza: Ancient Guardian

Marvel at the Great Sphinx of Giza, an iconic monument of ancient Egypt, guarding the Giza Plateau for millennia.

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The Great Sphinx of Giza, a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human, stands as a timeless symbol of ancient Egypt. Carved from bedrock around 2500 BC, it's one of the world's largest and oldest monolithic statues. Believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre, the Sphinx continues to inspire awe and mystery.

A brief summary to Great Sphinx of Giza

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
  • Wear light clothing, a hat, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
  • Stay hydrated by bringing a reusable water bottle.
  • Bargain with vendors when shopping for souvenirs.
  • Be respectful of local customs and dress modestly.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Cairo, taxis are readily available. A taxi ride to the Great Sphinx typically takes 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic. Agree on a fare before starting your journey. Expect to pay between EGP 350 and EGP 1000. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem also operate in Cairo and Giza, offering a convenient alternative.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Great Sphinx via public transport from Cairo, take Metro Line 2 to Giza station. From there, you can catch a local bus or microbus to the Sphinx area. The bus ride takes approximately 30 minutes. The total cost, including the metro fare, is minimal, typically less than EGP 10.

  • Walking

    If you are already at the Giza Plateau, reaching the Sphinx from the Great Pyramid is feasible by foot. The walk is approximately 2.2 km and takes around 25-30 minutes. Follow the designated paths and be prepared for uneven terrain and sandy conditions. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi for a short ride between the sites for around $1.

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Discover more about Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza is an iconic monument that has captivated travelers and historians for millennia. Carved from a single piece of limestone, this colossal statue combines the body of a lion with the head of a human, likely depicting Pharaoh Khafre. Measuring approximately 73 meters (240 feet) long and 20 meters (66 feet) high, it is one of the largest and oldest sculptures in the world. Located on the Giza Plateau, near the Great Pyramids, the Sphinx has stood for over 4,500 years, witnessing the rise and fall of empires. Its original purpose remains a subject of debate, but it is believed to have served as a guardian of the Giza Necropolis. Over the centuries, the Sphinx has been buried in sand, neglected, and restored, reflecting the changing fortunes of Egypt. The face of the Sphinx has been damaged over time, most notably the missing nose. While popular legend attributes this to Napoleon's troops, historical illustrations predate Napoleon and show a noseless Sphinx. Despite the damage, the Sphinx remains an awe-inspiring sight, embodying the power, wisdom, and mystery of ancient Egypt. Today, visitors can explore the area around the Sphinx, marvel at its size and grandeur, and ponder the many unanswered questions about its origins and purpose.

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