Harjumaa, Estonia Travel Guide

Explore Harjumaa: From Tallinn's medieval charm to Lahemaa's natural beauty, uncover Estonia's rich heritage and stunning landscapes in this captivating region.

Harjumaa, nestled in northern Estonia, is a captivating blend of natural beauty and rich history. The region is home to the vibrant capital city, Tallinn, known for its well-preserved medieval Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through its cobblestone streets, explore ancient churches, and enjoy the panoramic views from Toompea Hill. Tallinn's bustling markets, charming cafes, and lively arts scene make it a cultural hub worth exploring. Beyond Tallinn, Harjumaa offers stunning landscapes that include lush forests, serene lakes, and the picturesque coastline of the Baltic Sea. The Lahemaa National Park, Estonia’s oldest and largest national park, is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. Here, you can hike through pristine woodlands, discover beautiful waterfalls, and visit traditional fishing villages that offer a glimpse into Estonia's rural life. Harjumaa is also rich in historical sites and manors. The Kadriorg Palace, built by Peter the Great, is a splendid example of Baroque architecture and houses an art museum. The Keila-Joa Manor and its beautiful parklands provide a perfect setting for a leisurely walk. The region’s castles and ruins, such as the medieval Padise Abbey, tell stories of Estonia's past and are fascinating to explore. Whether you are drawn by the allure of Tallinn's urban charm or the tranquil beauty of the countryside, Harjumaa offers a diverse and enriching experience for every traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Harjumaa.

Visit Tallinn’s Old Town early in the morning to avoid the crowds and get the best photos.
Use public transportation for easy and affordable travel within Harjumaa. Tallinn has an efficient network of trams, buses, and trolleys.
Pack comfortable shoes for exploring the cobblestone streets of Tallinn and the hiking trails in Lahemaa National Park.
Try local Estonian cuisine at one of the traditional restaurants in the Old Town. Don't miss out on dishes like black bread, herring, and kama.
Check the weather forecast before planning outdoor activities, as the weather can be unpredictable.

Top City Travel Guides in Harjumaa

The cities of Harjumaa, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Tallinn

Rakvere

Rapla

Paide

Destinations in Harjumaa

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Lahemaa National Park

Tallinn Old Town

Explore Harjumaa: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Harjumaa

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Balti Jaama Turg

Discover the vibrant Balti Jaama Turg, Tallinn's bustling marketplace offering fresh produce, delicious street food, and unique local crafts.

4.6

Kadriorg Park

Explore the natural beauty and cultural treasures of Kadriorg Park in Tallinn, a serene escape filled with art, history, and lush landscapes.

4.8

Lennusadam

Discover the maritime history of Estonia at Lennusadam, a captivating museum featuring historic ships, engaging exhibits, and stunning waterfront views.

4.8

Viru Gate

Explore the historic Viru Gate, the enchanting entrance to Tallinn's Old Town, where medieval architecture meets vibrant culture.

4.7

Best landmarks in Harjumaa

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Kadriorg Park

Kadriorg Park: A Majestic Green Retreat in Tallinn, Blending Natural Beauty and Cultural Heritage for Every Traveler.

4.8

Viru Gate

Explore the vibrant atmosphere and rich history of Viru Gate, a key landmark in Tallinn's enchanting Old Town, where past and present unite.

4.7

Tallinn Town Hall

Explore Tallinn Town Hall, a Gothic masterpiece and historical landmark in Estonia's capital, offering stunning architecture and rich cultural experiences.

4.7

Tallinn TV Tower

Discover Tallinn from above at the Tallinn TV Tower, where breathtaking views meet rich history and delicious Estonian cuisine.

4.6

Best restaurants in Harjumaa

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Restaurant F-Hoone

Discover culinary excellence at Restaurant F-Hoone in Tallinn's creative hub—where local flavors meet artistic ambiance.

4.4

Restaurant Rataskaevu 16

Experience authentic Estonian flavors in an inviting setting at Restaurant Rataskaevu 16, Tallinn's culinary treasure.

4.8

Restaurant Pegasus

Discover exquisite flavors at Restaurant Pegasus - Tallinn's culinary haven blending local traditions with modern flair.

4.5

NOA Restaurant

Experience fine dining with breathtaking sea views at NOA Restaurant in Tallinn – where innovative cuisine meets elegant ambiance.

4.6

Best bars in Harjumaa

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Hell Hunt

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and extensive beer selection at Hell Hunt, a beloved pub in Tallinn's bustling city center.

4.5

Dubliner

Experience the warmth of Irish hospitality at Dubliner in Tallinn – a cozy pub with hearty food, great drinks, and vibrant entertainment.

4.4

Vana Villem Pub

Experience the heart of Tallinn at Vana Villem Pub, where Estonian culture meets a vibrant pub atmosphere.

4.5

Sigmund Freud Bar

Discover the eclectic charm of Sigmund Freud Bar in Tallinn, where creative cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere await every night.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Harjumaa

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

MJClub

Experience Tallinn's nightlife at MJClub, a vibrant night club featuring great music, dance, and an electrifying atmosphere for all party enthusiasts.

4.0

Club Hollywood

Discover Tallinn's vibrant nightlife at Club Hollywood, where music, dance, and energy create unforgettable evenings.

3.4

Paparazzi

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Tallinn at Paparazzi, where dance, music, and camaraderie come alive in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.0

Venus Club

Venus Club in Tallinn: Where the Night Comes Alive with Music, Dance, and Unforgettable Experiences.

3.8

Best shops in Harjumaa

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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Ülemiste Centre

Explore the vast shopping, dining, and entertainment options at Ülemiste Centre, Tallinn's premier shopping destination for every traveler.

4.6

Balti Jaama Turg

Experience the heart of Tallinn at Balti Jaama Turg, a vibrant market filled with local delicacies, unique shops, and cultural treasures.

4.6

Viru Keskus

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Viru Keskus, Tallinn's premier mall featuring fashion, home goods, and dining options for every taste.

4.3

Kristiine center

Explore Kristiine Center, Tallinn's largest shopping mall, offering diverse shopping, dining, and entertainment experiences in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.5

Explore Harjumaa on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Harjumaa, mapped for you.

Harjumaa Essentials

Harjumaa is a region in Northern Estonia, easily accessible via several modes of transportation. The nearest international airport is Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport, located in the capital city, Tallinn. From the airport, you can take a taxi, bus, or tram to reach various parts of Harjumaa. Alternatively, if you're arriving by sea, Tallinn's Port serves as a major ferry terminal with connections to Helsinki, Stockholm, and other Baltic Sea destinations. Train and bus services from Tallinn also provide convenient access to Harjumaa's towns and attractions.
Harjumaa has a well-developed transportation network, making it easy to explore the region. Public buses and trains operated by Elron connect Tallinn to other parts of Harjumaa, including popular destinations like Keila, Paldiski, and Maardu. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Bolt are readily available, especially in urban areas. For more flexibility, consider renting a car to explore the scenic countryside and coastal areas. Biking is also a great way to get around, with many dedicated bike paths and rental options.
The official currency in Estonia is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops throughout Harjumaa. ATMs are readily available, especially in larger towns and tourist areas. While card payments are common, it's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in rural areas or local markets. Mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also increasingly accepted.
Harjumaa is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any other place, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Tallinn's Old Town and the central areas are generally safe, but be cautious in less crowded parts of the city at night. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in tourist-heavy areas, so stay vigilant.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to emergency services including police, fire, and medical help. Tallinn and other major towns in Harjumaa have well-equipped hospitals and clinics. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widespread, and staff often speak English, making it easier to get the help you need for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect religious customs and dress modestly when visiting churches. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket when using public transport. Don’t be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Tere' (hello) or a handshake. Estonians value personal space, so avoid overly enthusiastic hugs or kisses. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods like black bread, herring, and kama. Don’t refuse a toast if offered during a meal, as it can be considered impolite.
To experience Harjumaa like a local, consider visiting the less-touristy areas such as the Lahemaa National Park, which offers stunning landscapes and hiking trails. Attend local events and festivals to immerse yourself in Estonian culture. Visit local markets to buy fresh produce and handmade crafts. Engaging with locals can offer valuable insights; many Estonians appreciate genuine interest in their culture and history. Don’t miss out on the traditional Estonian sauna experience, which is an integral part of local life.

When is the best time to visit Harjumaa?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Harjumaa

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Harjumaa. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloTere
  [te-re]
- GoodbyeNägemist
  [na-ge-mist]
- YesJah
  [yah]
- NoEi
  [ay]
- Please/You're welcomePalun
  [pa-lun]
- Thank youAitäh
  [ai-tah]
- Excuse me/SorryVabandust
  [va-ban-dust]
- How are you?Kuidas sul läheb?
  [kwee-das sul leh-hab?]
- Fine. And you?Hästi. Ent sina?
  [hest-ee. ent see-na?]
- Do you speak English?Kas sa räägid inglise keelt?
  [kas sa ray-gid in-gli-se keelt?]
- I don't understandMa ei saa aru
  [ma ay zah a-roo]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseTahaksin menüüd näha, palun
  [ta-hak-sin men-ood na-ha, pa-lun]
- I don't eat meatMa ei söö liha
  [ma ay söo li-ha]
- Cheers!Terviseks!
  [ter-vee-seks]
- I would like to pay, pleaseTahaksin maksta, palun
  [ta-hak-sin mak-sta, pa-lun]
- Help!Aita!
  [ai-ta]
- Go away!Mine minema!
  [mi-ne mi-ne-ma]
- Call the Police!Kutsu politsei!
  [koot-su po-li-tsei]
- Call a doctor!Kutsu arst!
  [koot-su arst]
- I'm lostMa olen kadunud
  [ma o-len ka-du-nud]
- I'm illMa olen haige
  [ma o-len hai-ge]
- I'd like to buy...Tahaksin osta...
  [ta-hak-sin os-ta]
- I'm just lookingMa lihtsalt vaatan
  [ma leest-lat vaa-tan]
- How much is it?Kui palju see maksab?
  [kwee pal-yu se mak-sab?]
- That's too expensiveSee on liiga kallis
  [se on lee-ga kal-lis]
- Can you lower the price?Kas sa saad hinda alandada?
  [kas sa saad hin-da a-lan-da-da]
- What time is it?Mis kell on?
  [mis kel on?]
- It's one o'clockKell on üks
  [kel on yuks]
- Half past (10)Poole kümme
  [po-le ky-me]
- MorningHommik
  [hom-mik]
- AfternoonPäev
  [pai-ev]
- EveningÕhtu
  [uh-thu]
- YesterdayEile
  [ey-le]
- TodayTäna
  [ta-na]
- TomorrowHomme
  [hom-me]
- 1Üks
  [yuks]
- 2Kaks
  [kaks]
- 3Kolm
  [kolm]
- 4Neli
  [ne-li]
- 5Viis
  [viis]
- 6Kuus
  [kuus]
- 7Seitsme
  [seits-me]
- 8Kaheksa
  [ka-heksa]
- 9Üheksa
  [yheksa]
- 10Kümme
  [ky-me]
- Where's a/the...?Kus on...?
  [kus on?]
- What's the address?Mis on aadress?
  [mis on aa-dress?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kas sa saad mulle näidata (kaardil)?
  [kas sa saad mu-le nai-da-ta (kaar-dil)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Millal on järgmine (buss)?
  [mil-lal on järg-mi-ne (buss)?]
- A ticket (to ....)Pilet (....)
  [pi-let]

History of Harjumaa

The history of Harjumaa dates back to the Iron Age, with one of its earliest known settlements being Iru. Archaeological findings suggest that Iru was a fortified settlement that played a significant role during this era. It is believed to have been an important center for trade and craftsmanship, providing valuable insights into the early development of the region.
In 1219, the Danish King Valdemar II conquered Northern Estonia, including Harjumaa, establishing the town of Reval, now known as Tallinn. This event marked the beginning of Danish rule, which had a profound impact on the region's architecture, administration, and culture. The establishment of Tallinn as a major port city facilitated trade across the Baltic Sea, influencing the economic development of Harjumaa.
Following the Danish period, Harjumaa came under the control of the Livonian Order in the 13th century. The Order fortified the region, building numerous castles and strongholds, such as the Padise Abbey and the Kiiu Tower. These structures not only served military purposes but also became centers of religious and economic life, shaping the medieval landscape of Harjumaa.
In the early 17th century, Harjumaa, along with the rest of Northern Estonia, fell under Swedish control. This period was marked by significant administrative and educational reforms, including the establishment of the University of Tartu. However, the Great Northern War (1700-1721) between Sweden and Russia brought devastation to the region, ultimately leading to Russian annexation.
With the Treaty of Nystad in 1721, Harjumaa became part of the Russian Empire. The 18th and 19th centuries saw Tallinn, Harjumaa's capital, grow as an industrial and cultural hub. The construction of railways and the expansion of the port facilitated economic growth. Tallinn's Old Town, with its well-preserved medieval architecture, became a symbol of the region's rich history.
Harjumaa played a pivotal role in Estonia's struggle for independence in 1918. Following a brief period of independence, Estonia was occupied by Soviet forces during World War II. The Soviet era brought significant changes, including industrialization and urbanization. Despite repression, the people of Harjumaa preserved their cultural identity, which played a crucial role in the eventual restoration of independence in 1991.
Since regaining independence, Harjumaa has experienced a cultural renaissance, with a renewed focus on preserving its historical heritage. The region is known for its vibrant arts scene, traditional festivals, and the restoration of historical sites. Modern Harjumaa is a blend of ancient traditions and contemporary innovations, offering a unique glimpse into Estonia's past and future.