Tallinn: A Medieval Gem with Modern Flair
Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is a city where history and modernity meet. Stroll through its cobbled streets and you'll feel like you've stepped back in time. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a well-preserved medieval wonder. Here, you can explore the ancient city walls, towers, and centuries-old churches, each telling a story of Tallinn's rich past. But Tallinn is not just about history. The city is a hub of innovation and creativity. The Telliskivi Creative City is a testament to this, with its bustling markets, art galleries, and trendy cafes. It's a place where the old industrial buildings have found new life, attracting artists, entrepreneurs, and visitors alike. For nature lovers, Tallinn offers a respite from urban life. Kadriorg Park, with its beautiful gardens and baroque palace, is perfect for a leisurely stroll. The nearby Pirita Beach provides a stunning view of the Baltic Sea, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or someone looking to experience the vibrant culture, Tallinn has something to offer. Its unique blend of old and new makes it a must-visit destination.
Local tips in Tallinn
- Visit the Old Town early in the morning to avoid the tourist crowds and enjoy its true medieval charm.
- Use public transport or rent a bike; Tallinn is a compact city, making it easy to explore on wheels.
- Try the local cuisine, especially Estonian black bread and marzipan, which has a long history in Tallinn.
- Check out the city's numerous festivals, especially the Tallinn Music Week and Old Town Days.
- Download the Visit Tallinn app for up-to-date information on attractions, events, and dining options.
Tallinn: A Medieval Gem with Modern Flair
Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is a city where history and modernity meet. Stroll through its cobbled streets and you'll feel like you've stepped back in time. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a well-preserved medieval wonder. Here, you can explore the ancient city walls, towers, and centuries-old churches, each telling a story of Tallinn's rich past. But Tallinn is not just about history. The city is a hub of innovation and creativity. The Telliskivi Creative City is a testament to this, with its bustling markets, art galleries, and trendy cafes. It's a place where the old industrial buildings have found new life, attracting artists, entrepreneurs, and visitors alike. For nature lovers, Tallinn offers a respite from urban life. Kadriorg Park, with its beautiful gardens and baroque palace, is perfect for a leisurely stroll. The nearby Pirita Beach provides a stunning view of the Baltic Sea, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or someone looking to experience the vibrant culture, Tallinn has something to offer. Its unique blend of old and new makes it a must-visit destination.
When is the best time to go to Tallinn?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Kadriorg Park
Experience the beauty of Kadriorg Park in Tallinn, a serene escape filled with historic architecture, lush gardens, and cultural treasures.
Freedom Square
Explore Freedom Square in Tallinn, a vibrant landmark where history meets culture, perfect for immersing yourself in Estonia's rich heritage.
Viru Gate
Explore Tallinn's rich history at Viru Gate, a stunning medieval landmark that welcomes you to the charming old town filled with culture and beauty.
Tallinn Town Hall
Discover the stunning Gothic architecture and vibrant history of Tallinn Town Hall, a must-visit historical landmark in Estonia's capital.
Tallinn TV Tower
Tallinn TV Tower: A historic landmark offering breathtaking views and delicious dining experiences high above Estonia's capital.
Town Hall Square
Discover the vibrant heart of Tallinn at Town Hall Square, surrounded by stunning medieval architecture and lively local culture.
Kadriorg Art Museum
Explore Kadriorg Art Museum: A stunning heritage site in Tallinn showcasing European art masterpieces amidst picturesque park landscapes.
Kohtuotsa viewing platform
Discover the breathtaking panoramic views of Tallinn at Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform, where history meets stunning landscapes.
Estonian Open Air Museum
Explore Estonia's rich cultural heritage at the Estonian Open Air Museum, a unique open-air destination showcasing traditional architecture and heritage.
Patkuli Viewing Platform
Experience breathtaking views of Tallinn's skyline and the Baltic Sea from the Patkuli Viewing Platform, a must-see tourist attraction in Estonia.
Telliskivi Creative City
Explore the creative heart of Tallinn at Telliskivi Creative City, where art, food, and culture come together in a vibrant urban space.
Rusalka Memorial
Explore the Rusalka Memorial in Kadriorg Park, a stunning tribute to maritime history amidst Tallinn's natural beauty.
St Olaf's Church
Explore the architectural grandeur and historical significance of St. Olaf's Church in Tallinn, a must-visit landmark that embodies the city’s rich heritage.
Estonian Maritime Museum
Explore the depths of Estonia's maritime history at the Estonian Maritime Museum, showcasing captivating exhibits and stunning harbor views.
Kiek in de Kök Museum and Bastion Tunnels
Explore Tallinn's rich history at the Kiek in de Kök Museum and Bastion Tunnels, where ancient fortifications meet fascinating exhibitions.
Unmissable attractions to see
Kadriorg Park
Explore Kadriorg Park in Tallinn, a stunning blend of nature, history, and art, perfect for leisurely strolls and cultural immersion.
Lennusadam
Explore Lennusadam, Tallinn's premier maritime museum, and uncover Estonia's rich naval heritage through stunning exhibits and interactive experiences.
Freedom Square
Explore Freedom Square in Tallinn, a historic landmark that embodies Estonia's independence and vibrant cultural spirit.
Tallinn Town Hall
Explore the historical grandeur of Tallinn Town Hall, a stunning Gothic landmark in Estonia's captivating capital, rich in culture and charm.
Tallinn Zoo
Explore Tallinn Zoo, a captivating destination in Estonia's capital showcasing over 400 animal species and engaging educational experiences for all ages.
Tallinn TV Tower
Experience Estonia from above at the Tallinn TV Tower, a historical landmark offering stunning views, delicious dining, and interactive exhibitions.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
Explore the architectural beauty and historical significance of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Tallinn, a must-see destination for every traveler.
Tallinn Song Festival Grounds
Explore the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds, a majestic venue that celebrates Estonia's rich musical heritage amidst picturesque landscapes.
Town Hall Square
Explore the vibrant Town Hall Square in Tallinn, where history meets culture in a picturesque medieval setting, perfect for every traveler.
Kadriorg Art Museum
Explore Kadriorg Art Museum, a stunning Baroque palace in Tallinn featuring European masterpieces and a serene park setting.
Jägala waterfall
Explore Jägala Waterfall, Estonia's largest waterfall, and immerse yourself in breathtaking natural beauty and tranquility in Harju County.
Kohtuotsa viewing platform
Experience breathtaking panoramic views of Tallinn from the Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform, an unmissable highlight of Estonia's capital city.
Keila waterfall
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Keila Waterfall in Harju County, Estonia—nature's stunning masterpiece awaits your visit.
Estonian Art Museum (KUMU)
Explore Estonia's rich artistic heritage at KUMU, the premier art museum in Tallinn featuring diverse exhibitions and vibrant culture.
Port of Tallinn
Discover the bustling Port of Tallinn, your gateway to the enchanting Old Town and the vibrant culture of Estonia.
Essential places to dine
Restoran Olde Hansa
Discover medieval flavors at Restoran Olde Hansa in Tallinn – where every meal is a journey into Estonia's rich culinary history.
Restaurant Lido
Savor authentic Estonian cuisine at Restaurant Lido – a buffet paradise in the heart of Tallinn offering delicious dishes for every taste.
Restaurant F-Hoone
Experience modern Estonian cuisine in a vibrant atmosphere at Restaurant F-Hoone in Tallinn's creative district.
Restaurant Rataskaevu 16
Experience authentic Estonian cuisine in a cozy setting at Restaurant Rataskaevu 16 in Tallinn.
Peppersack
Discover authentic Eastern European cuisine at Peppersack in Tallinn's Old Town - where tradition meets taste.
III Draakon
Discover traditional Estonian cuisine at III Draakon - a medieval restaurant in Tallinn's enchanting Old Town.
Estonian Burger Factory
Discover Tallinn's culinary gem at Estonian Burger Factory - where gourmet burgers meet local flavors in a vibrant atmosphere.
Vegan Restoran V
Discover the best of plant-based cuisine at Vegan Restoran V in Tallinn – where delicious meets sustainable!
Texas Cantina
Experience authentic Tex-Mex cuisine in Tallinn at Texas Cantina - where vibrant flavors meet festive atmosphere.
Restaurant Pegasus
Experience the best of Estonian cuisine at Restaurant Pegasus in Tallinn – where tradition meets innovation in every bite.
NOA Restaurant
Experience modern European cuisine with stunning sea views at NOA Restaurant in Tallinn – where culinary artistry meets breathtaking scenery.
Chicago 1933
Experience authentic American cuisine at Chicago 1933 in Tallinn - where flavor meets history in a cozy setting.
Chakra
Experience the essence of Indian cuisine at Chakra in Tallinn - where flavor meets tradition in a vibrant atmosphere.
Restaurant Moon
Discover modern European cuisine at Restaurant Moon in Tallinn – where local flavors meet innovative dining experiences.
Restaurant Odessa
Discover the heartwarming flavors of Ukrainian cuisine at Restaurant Odessa in Tallinn – where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Viru Keskus
Discover Tallinn's vibrant shopping scene at Viru Keskus, featuring diverse stores, dining options, and a family-friendly atmosphere.
Solaris
Discover Tallinn's Solaris Shopping Mall: A vibrant shopping haven with diverse stores, delightful dining, and an array of entertainment options.
Postimaja Shopping Centre
Explore the best of Tallinn at Postimaja Shopping Centre, where shopping meets dining and entertainment in a vibrant atmosphere.
Oma Asi
Discover unique fashion accessories and local designs at Oma Asi, a must-visit boutique in Tallinn’s vibrant Kesklinn district.
Eesti Esindus Tallinnas - Estonian House
Explore the heart of Tallinn with unique gifts and authentic Estonian souvenirs at Eesti Esindus Tallinnas, your guide to local artistry.
A-Galerii
Discover exquisite handcrafted jewelry at A-Galerii in Tallinn, where artistry meets quality craftsmanship in a delightful shopping experience.
Oma Asi Design Store
Explore the unique fashion and handcrafted jewelry at Oma Asi Design Store in Tallinn, where local craftsmanship meets modern design.
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
Explore the vibrant world of Flying Tiger Copenhagen, where creativity meets affordability in a delightful gift shop experience.
Tallinn Design House
Discover local Estonian design at Tallinn Design House, a boutique showcasing unique fashion, home decor, and artisanal crafts.
Souvenirs & Gifts
Explore the charming gift shop in Tallinn, where you can find unique Estonian souvenirs that embody the spirit of your travels.
Hää Eesti Asi
Discover authentic Estonian souvenirs at Hää Eesti Asi, where local craftsmanship meets the heart of Tallinn's vibrant culture.
Ukrainian Symbols shop
Explore the vibrant culture of Ukraine with unique gifts and authentic souvenirs at the Ukrainian Symbols shop in Tallinn.
Short Leg Shirt Shop
Explore unique and original shirt designs in Tallinn's Short Leg Shirt Shop, offering stylish souvenirs and a taste of local artistry.
Intimo boutique
Discover elegance and comfort at Intimo Boutique in Tallinn, a premier lingerie store offering luxurious pieces and personalized service.
Oh la la Tallinn
Explore a unique blend of jewelry, art, and souvenirs at Oh la la Tallinn, where creativity meets craftsmanship in the heart of Estonia's capital.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Hell Hunt
Discover the heart of Tallinn's pub culture at Hell Hunt, where great food, drinks, and a vibrant atmosphere await you.
Irish Pub Mad Murphy's
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Mad Murphy's Irish Pub in Tallinn, where Irish charm meets Estonian hospitality.
Labor Baar
Discover Tallinn's vibrant nightlife at Labor Baar, where innovative cocktails meet an energetic atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Sigmund Freud Bar
Discover the unique cocktail culture of Tallinn at Sigmund Freud Bar, where innovative drinks meet cozy ambiance in a captivating setting.
Koht
Discover the lively ambiance of Koht, a must-visit bar and café in Tallinn offering exquisite drinks and a cozy atmosphere.
Depeche Mode Baar
Discover the iconic Depeche Mode Baar in Tallinn, where music lovers unite in a tribute to the legendary band amidst a vibrant nightlife.
Pudel
Experience the lively atmosphere and exceptional craft drinks at Pudel, a must-visit bar in Tallinn's creative heart.
Whisper Sister
Experience the essence of Tallinn's nightlife at Whisper Sister, a cocktail bar renowned for its innovative drinks and cozy atmosphere.
Valli Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Valli Bar, Tallinn's favorite spot for socializing and enjoying local drinks at affordable prices.
NoKu
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Tallinn at NoKu, a charming bar that blends local culture with a welcoming atmosphere.
Barbar
Discover the heart of Tallinn's nightlife at Barbar Rock Club, where live rock music and a vibrant atmosphere create unforgettable experiences.
Sessel Speakeasy
Experience the charm of Sessel Speakeasy, a hidden cocktail bar in Tallinn's heart, offering exquisite drinks and a cozy ambiance.
Gruuv
Discover Gruuv, a vibrant bar in Tallinn's Kesklinn, offering a lively atmosphere, creative cocktails, and a taste of local nightlife.
Whatever Bar
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Whatever Bar in Tallinn, where every night is a celebration filled with great drinks and lively ambiance.
Local Phrases
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- HelloTere
[Teh-reh] - GoodbyeNägemist
[Nah-geh-mist] - YesJah
[Yah] - NoEi
[Ay] - Please/You're welcomePalun
[Pah-loon] - Thank youAitäh
[Eye-taah] - Excuse me/SorryVabandust
[Vah-bahn-doost] - How are you?Kuidas sul läheb?
[Kwee-das sool leh-heb] - Fine. And you?Hästi. Aga sina?
[Hah-stee. Ah-gah see-nah?] - Do you speak English?Kas sa räägid inglise keelt?
[Kahs sah raah-gid eeng-lee-seh kehlt] - I don't understandMa ei saa aru
[Mah ay sah ah-roo]
- HelloTere
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMa sooviksin menüüd näha, palun
[Mah soh-veek-seen meh-noo-d nah-hah, pah-loon] - I don't eat meatMa ei söö liha
[Mah ay suh lee-hah] - Cheers!Terviseks!
[Ter-vee-seks] - I would like to pay, pleaseMa sooviksin maksta, palun
[Mah soh-veek-seen mahk-stah, pah-loon]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMa sooviksin menüüd näha, palun
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- Help!Appi!
[Ah-pee] - Go away!Mine ära!
[Mee-neh ah-rah] - Call the Police!Helista politseile!
[Heh-lee-stah poh-lee-tsey-leh] - Call a doctor!Helista arstile!
[Heh-lee-stah ahr-stee-leh] - I'm lostMa olen eksinud
[Mah oh-lehn ehk-see-nood] - I'm illMa olen haige
[Mah oh-lehn hah-ee-geh]
- Help!Appi!
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- I'd like to buy...Ma tahaksin osta...
[Mah tah-hahk-seen oh-stah] - I'm just lookingMa lihtsalt vaatan
[Mah leek-stahlt vah-tahn] - How much is it?Kui palju see maksab?
[Kwee pahl-yoo seh mahk-sahb] - That's too expensiveSee on liiga kallis
[Seh ohn lee-gah kahl-lees] - Can you lower the price?Kas sa saaksid hinda alandada?
[Kahs sah sah-kseet hin-dah ah-lahn-dah-dah]
- I'd like to buy...Ma tahaksin osta...
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- What time is it?Mis kell on?
[Miss kell ohn] - It's one o'clockOn üks tund
[Ohn yks toond] - Half past (10)Pool tundi (10)
[Pohl toon-dee (10)] - MorningHommik
[Hohm-meek] - AfternoonPäev
[Pah-ehv] - EveningÕhtu
[Oo-kh-too] - YesterdayEile
[Ay-leh] - TodayTäna
[Tah-nah] - TomorrowHomme
[Hohm-meh] - 1Üks
[Ooks] - 2Kaks
[Kahks] - 3Kolm
[Kohlm] - 4Neli
[Neh-lee] - 5Viis
[Veese] - 6Kuus
[Koos] - 7Seitse
[Sayt-seh] - 8Kaheksa
[Kah-heh-ksah] - 9Üheksa
[Oo-heh-ksah] - 10Kümme
[Koom-meh]
- What time is it?Mis kell on?
-
- Where's a/the...?Kus on...?
[Koos ohn] - What's the address?Mis on aadress?
[Miss ohn ah-ah-dress] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kas sa saaksid mulle näidata (kaardil)?
[Kahs sah sah-kseet mool-leh nah-ee-tah-dah (kaar-deel)] - When's the next (bus)?Millal on järgmine (buss)?
[Meel-lahl ohn yerg-mee-neh (boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Pilet (....-ni)
[Pee-let (neen)]
- Where's a/the...?Kus on...?
History of Tallinn
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Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, boasts a rich history dating back to the early medieval period. The area was first settled by Finnic tribes and later saw the establishment of a fortress by the Danish King Valdemar II in 1219, marking the start of what would become a strategic trading hub.
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In the 14th century, Tallinn became an important member of the Hanseatic League, a powerful economic and defensive alliance of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Europe. This affiliation brought prosperity and significant architectural development, much of which can still be seen today in the preserved medieval Old Town.
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Tallinn came under Swedish control in 1561 during the Livonian War. This period, known as the 'Good Swedish Times,' was marked by relative peace and prosperity, with significant cultural and educational advancements, including the establishment of the first public school and the oldest university in the region.
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In 1710, during the Great Northern War, Tallinn was conquered by Peter the Great, becoming part of the Russian Empire. This era saw the construction of significant Baroque architecture and the modernization of the city's infrastructure, although local autonomy was largely maintained.
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Tallinn experienced a brief period of independence after World War I, with the establishment of the Republic of Estonia in 1918. However, this was interrupted by the Soviet occupation in 1940, followed by Nazi occupation during World War II, and then reoccupation by the Soviet Union until Estonia regained independence in 1991.
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Since regaining independence, Tallinn has rapidly transformed into a vibrant, modern city while preserving its historical heritage. It is known for its digital innovations, being dubbed the 'Silicon Valley of Europe,' and continues to attract visitors with its unique blend of medieval charm and contemporary culture.
Tallinn Essentials
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Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is well-connected by air, sea, and land. The primary gateway is Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport, located just 4 kilometers from the city center. Direct flights are available from major European cities. Additionally, Tallinn is accessible by ferry from Helsinki, Stockholm, and St. Petersburg. International bus services and trains also connect Tallinn to nearby countries like Latvia, Lithuania, and Russia.
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Tallinn boasts a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trolleybuses, all managed by Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS. Tickets can be purchased via mobile apps or at kiosks. The Old Town is best explored on foot, while bike rentals and electric scooters offer convenient options for getting around. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Bolt are readily available, and car rentals can be found at the airport and in the city center.
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The official currency in Estonia is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Tallinn, including contactless payments. ATMs are plentiful in the city, and most establishments accept major credit cards. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in markets and smaller shops.
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Tallinn is generally a safe city for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is prudent to be cautious, particularly in crowded areas like the Old Town and public transportation hubs. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings to prevent pickpocketing. While Tallinn has no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, staying vigilant is always recommended.
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In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Tallinn has well-equipped hospitals and clinics for medical emergencies. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues, and many staff members speak English.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and according to the weather. Tallinn has a relaxed dress code, but more formal attire is appreciated in upscale restaurants and theaters. Religion: Do respect local customs in religious sites, such as covering your head and dressing modestly. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket immediately upon boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a handshake. Estonians appreciate personal space, so avoid overly enthusiastic greetings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods like black bread, kama, and sauerkraut. Don't tip excessively; rounding up the bill or leaving small change is sufficient.
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To experience Tallinn like a local, visit the Balti Jaama Turg market for fresh produce and local delicacies. Explore the Kalamaja district, known for its wooden houses and trendy cafes. Attend a concert at the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds if your visit coincides with an event. For a unique view of the city, climb the tower of St. Olaf's Church. Don't miss the Telliskivi Creative City, a hub for art, design, and culture.
Trending Landmark in Tallinn
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Kadriorg Park
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Freedom Square
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Viru Gate
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Tallinn Town Hall
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Tallinn TV Tower
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Town Hall Square
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Kadriorg Art Museum
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Kohtuotsa viewing platform
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Estonian Open Air Museum
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Patkuli Viewing Platform
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Telliskivi Creative City
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Rusalka Memorial
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St Olaf's Church
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Estonian Maritime Museum
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Kiek in de Kök Museum and Bastion Tunnels
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