Enchanting Medieval Charm: Tallinn Old Town

Discover the medieval charm and rich history of Tallinn Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning architecture, historic landmarks, and vibrant culture.

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Tallinn Old Town

Step back in time as you wander through the charming cobblestone streets of Tallinn Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This well-preserved medieval town offers a unique glimpse into the past, with its stunning architecture, historic landmarks, and vibrant culture. Each corner you turn reveals a new story, from the towering spires of St. Olaf's Church to the fairy-tale-like Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. The heart of Tallinn Old Town is the Town Hall Square, a bustling hub surrounded by colorful merchant houses, cozy cafes, and artisan shops. Here, you can savor traditional Estonian cuisine, shop for local handicrafts, or simply people-watch as you soak in the historic ambiance. Don't miss the Town Hall Pharmacy, one of Europe's oldest continuously running pharmacies, which has been serving customers since the 15th century. For a panoramic view of the city, head to Toompea Hill, where you can visit Toompea Castle and enjoy breathtaking vistas of the red-tiled rooftops and the Gulf of Finland. The narrow, winding streets of the lower town are perfect for leisurely strolls, and you'll find hidden courtyards, quaint alleyways, and fascinating museums at every turn. Tallinn Old Town is a living history lesson and a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking to immerse themselves in the rich heritage and enchanting beauty of Estonia.

Local tips in Tallinn Old Town

Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
Wear comfortable shoes as the cobblestone streets can be uneven and challenging to walk on.
Check out the free walking tours that provide engaging narratives about the town's history and legends.
Explore the hidden courtyards and alleys for unique photo opportunities and less crowded spots.
Try local snacks like marzipan and black rye bread from the small shops and cafes in the town.

File:Catedral de Alejandro Nevsky, Tallin, Estonia, 2012-08-11, DD 46.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

File:Toompea castle, June 2010.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:St Olaf's church, Tallinn, July 2008.jpg - Wikipedia

File:Tallinna Raekoda 11-06-2013.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Town Hall square (Raekoja plats) Tallinn (7975457940).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Viru Gate 1.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:EU-EE-Tallinn-Kesklinn-Old town-Kiek in de Kök 007.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

File:Passage Sainte-Catherine.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Tallinn Landmarks 01.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Tallinn Niguliste Museum Interior.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

When is the best time to go to Tallinn Old Town?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Balti Jaama Turg

Discover Balti Jaama Turg: A vibrant market in Tallinn brimming with local flavors, artisanal crafts, and a lively atmosphere perfect for every traveler.

Freedom Square

Explore Freedom Square in Tallinn, a vibrant symbol of Estonian independence and a gathering place for culture, history, and community.

Viru Gate

Discover Viru Gate, a historical landmark in Tallinn that opens the door to the city's rich medieval heritage and vibrant culture.

Tallinn Town Hall

Explore Tallinn Town Hall, a stunning Gothic landmark that embodies the rich history and vibrant culture of Estonia's capital city.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Discover the architectural beauty and rich history of Tallinn at the iconic Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a stunning landmark of Estonia.

Town Hall Square

Discover the enchanting Town Hall Square in Tallinn, a vibrant plaza that combines rich history, stunning architecture, and local culture.

Kadriorg Art Museum

Discover the rich art collections and beautiful gardens at Kadriorg Art Museum, a cultural landmark in Tallinn, Estonia, blending history with contemporary art.

Kohtuotsa viewing platform

Experience stunning panoramic views of Tallinn from the enchanting Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform, a must-visit destination for every traveler.

Estonian Art Museum (KUMU)

Explore the Estonian Art Museum (KUMU): A cultural wonder showcasing centuries of Estonian art and innovation in the heart of Tallinn.

Patkuli Viewing Platform

Experience breathtaking views of Tallinn's historic cityscape from the iconic Patkuli Viewing Platform, a top tourist attraction in Estonia.

Telliskivi Creative City

Explore Telliskivi Creative City in Tallinn, a vibrant cultural hub filled with art, food, and unique shopping experiences.

Rusalka Memorial

Discover the Rusalka Memorial in Kadriorg Park: a beautiful tribute to Estonia's maritime history, surrounded by serene landscapes and rich culture.

Kiek in de Kök Museum and Bastion Tunnels

Explore Estonia's rich history at Kiek in de Kök Museum and Bastion Tunnels, a captivating journey through time in the heart of Tallinn.

Danish King's Garden

Explore the enchanting Danish King's Garden in Tallinn, a serene park filled with history, sculptures, and vibrant landscapes that invite relaxation and reflection.

Tallinna Linnahall

Explore the architectural wonder of Tallinna Linnahall, a significant historical landmark that offers stunning views of Tallinn's coastline and vibrant culture.

Unmissable attractions to see

Lennusadam

Discover the maritime history of Estonia at Lennusadam Maritime Museum, featuring interactive exhibits and the iconic submarine Lembit.

Estonian Open Air Museum

Explore Estonia's rich rural heritage at the Estonian Open Air Museum, where history, culture, and nature beautifully intertwine.

KGB Prison Cells

Explore the haunting KGB Prison Cells in Tallinn and uncover the stories of resilience and oppression from Estonia's Soviet past.

Estonian Museum of Natural History

Discover Estonia's natural heritage at the Estonian Museum of Natural History, featuring interactive exhibits and engaging displays for all ages.

Šnelli park

Experience the serene beauty of Šnelli Park in Tallinn, where urban life meets nature in a charming and tranquil setting.

Deer's Park

Experience the natural beauty and tranquility of Deer's Park in Tallinn, a perfect blend of urban charm and serene landscapes.

Hellemann Tower and Town Wall Walkway

Explore the Hellemann Tower and Town Wall Walkway in Tallinn for breathtaking views and a deep dive into medieval history.

Museum of Estonian Architecture

Explore Estonia's architectural heritage at the Museum of Estonian Architecture, showcasing innovative designs and historical masterpieces in Tallinn.

Bishop's Garden viewing platform

Discover breathtaking panoramic views of Tallinn's Old Town from the enchanting Bishop's Garden Viewing Platform, a must-visit tourist attraction.

Harju Street park

Discover tranquility at Harju Street Park, a picturesque escape in Tallinn with lush gardens and serene walking paths perfect for relaxation.

Tallinn Museum of Orders of Knighthood

Explore the captivating history of chivalric orders at Tallinn Museum of Orders of Knighthood, a unique attraction in Estonia's capital.

Estonian Theatre and Music Museum

Explore Estonia's vibrant performing arts at the Estonian Theatre and Music Museum, a must-visit cultural gem in Tallinn.

Oldtown Tallinn

Explore Oldtown Tallinn, where medieval charm meets vibrant culture in the heart of Estonia's capital, a UNESCO World Heritage treasure.

Bremen Tower

Discover Bremen Tower, a historic landmark in Tallinn offering stunning views and rich cultural experiences in Estonia's vibrant capital.

Eppingi torn

Explore the rich history and stunning views from Eppingi Torn, Tallinn's captivating museum and tourist attraction in the heart of the city.

Essential places to dine

Restoran Olde Hansa

Savor medieval Estonian cuisine at Restoran Olde Hansa in Tallinn - where history meets flavor for an unforgettable dining experience.

Restaurant Rataskaevu 16

Discover authentic Estonian cuisine at Rataskaevu 16 in Tallinn—where tradition meets modern culinary artistry.

Peppersack

Discover authentic Eastern European flavors at Peppersack in Tallinn – where tradition meets taste in a charming cafe setting.

III Draakon

Discover the medieval charm and authentic flavors of Estonia at III Draakon, where every meal is a taste of history.

Vegan Restoran V

Savor exquisite plant-based cuisine at Vegan Restoran V in Tallinn – where flavor meets sustainability.

Texas Cantina

Experience authentic Tex-Mex cuisine at Texas Cantina in Tallinn – where every meal is a fiesta filled with flavor.

Restaurant Pegasus

Experience the finest Estonian cuisine at Restaurant Pegasus in Tallinn - where tradition meets modern dining excellence.

Chakra

Discover authentic Indian flavors at Chakra in Tallinn, where every dish tells a story and caters to all dietary preferences.

Restaurant Odessa

Experience authentic Ukrainian cuisine in Tallinn at Restaurant Odessa - where every dish tells a story.

Farm

Experience authentic European cuisine at Farm in Tallinn, where fresh ingredients meet exceptional culinary artistry.

Tbilisi

Experience authentic Georgian cuisine in Tallinn's vibrant Tbilisi restaurant, where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.

Restaurant Munga Kelder

Discover exquisite Italian cuisine blended with traditional Estonian flavors at Restaurant Munga Kelder in Tallinn.

Peet Ruut

Discover authentic Eastern European flavors at Peet Ruut in Tallinn—where tradition meets taste in a cozy setting.

Old Estonia Restaurant

Experience authentic Estonian flavors at Old Estonia Restaurant in Tallinn, where tradition meets culinary excellence.

The Nautilus

Experience the finest seafood dining at The Nautilus in Tallinn, where fresh ingredients meet exquisite culinary artistry.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Oma Asi

Discover unique fashion accessories at Oma Asi, Tallinn's vibrant shopping destination for stylish finds and local design.

Eesti Esindus Tallinnas - Estonian House

Discover unique Estonian gifts and handicrafts at Eesti Esindus in Tallinn, your gateway to authentic souvenirs and local artistry.

Oma Asi Design Store

Explore the unique charm of Oma Asi Design Store in Tallinn, where local craftsmanship meets modern fashion in a delightful shopping experience.

Toom-Rüütli 12

Discover Tallinn's charm at Toom-Rüütli 12, a gift shop brimming with unique souvenirs and local craftsmanship that capture the essence of Estonia.

Souvenirs & Gifts

Explore Tallinn's vibrant gift shop, offering a treasure trove of authentic Estonian souvenirs and unique crafts for every traveler.

Ukrainian Symbols shop

Uncover unique Ukrainian gifts and crafts in Tallinn's enchanting Ukrainian Symbols Shop, where tradition meets creativity.

Kauplus Suveniirid Souvenirs

Discover unique Estonian crafts and souvenirs at Kauplus Suveniirid, the perfect stop for travelers in the heart of Tallinn.

Art-Souvenir

Art-Souvenir in Tallinn: Your destination for unique Estonian gifts, handcrafted treasures, and cultural keepsakes.

Oh la la Tallinn

Explore Oh La La Tallinn for unique jewelry, local art, and stylish handbags, capturing the essence of Estonian craftsmanship and creativity.

Livonia Souvenirs

Explore the charm of Estonia at Livonia Souvenirs, your go-to destination for unique gifts and local treasures in Tallinn.

Antiik

Uncover unique antiques and vintage treasures at Antiik, a hidden gem in Tallinn, offering a rich collection of historical artifacts.

Suveniirid Souvenirs

Discover the essence of Estonia at Suveniirid Souvenirs, where unique gifts and local artistry await every visitor.

Old Times Antique

Explore Old Times Antique in Tallinn for a unique journey through history with captivating vintage treasures and collectibles.

Parlamendi pood

Discover unique Estonian crafts and souvenirs at Parlamendi pood, a charming gift shop in Tallinn's historic Old Town.

The Parliament Store , Lossi plats, Tallinn, Estonia

Explore an array of unique Estonian gifts and souvenirs at The Parliament Store in Tallinn, blending tradition with local craftsmanship.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Hell Hunt

Experience the essence of Estonian culture at Hell Hunt, Tallinn’s vibrant pub renowned for its craft beers and hearty local cuisine.

Irish Pub Mad Murphy's

Discover Mad Murphy's, where authentic Irish culture meets Tallinn's vibrant nightlife, offering delightful dishes and a wide selection of beverages.

Labor Baar

Discover Labor Baar in Tallinn: a must-visit cocktail bar offering innovative drinks and a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable night out.

Sigmund Freud Bar

Discover the charm of Sigmund Freud Bar in Tallinn, where unique cocktails meet a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable night out.

Koht

Discover the lively ambiance of Koht, a vibrant bar and café in Tallinn, offering a unique blend of local culture and nightlife.

Depeche Mode Baar

Experience the spirit of Depeche Mode in Tallinn's vibrant bar scene, where music and memories come to life.

Highlander Scottish Pub

Discover Highlander Scottish Pub, a warm and inviting haven in Tallinn offering hearty dishes, diverse drinks, and a touch of Scottish charm.

Brewery Õlleklubi

Explore the vibrant brewing culture of Tallinn at Brewery Õlleklubi, where locally crafted beers and a cozy atmosphere await you.

Whisper Sister

Discover Whisper Sister, Tallinn's upscale cocktail bar, where expertly crafted drinks meet a cozy ambiance for an unforgettable night out.

Valli Bar

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Valli Bar in Tallinn, where local flavors and a welcoming ambiance create unforgettable experiences for travelers.

Sessel Speakeasy

Discover Sessel Speakeasy in Tallinn, a hidden cocktail bar offering an unforgettable nightlife experience with expertly crafted drinks and a unique ambiance.

Levist Väljas

Discover the lively atmosphere and local flavors at Levist Väljas, a must-visit bar in Tallinn for an authentic nightlife experience.

Whatever Bar

Discover the lively spirit of Tallinn at Whatever Bar, where affordable drinks and a vibrant atmosphere await every visitor.

Botaanik

Discover Botaanik, Tallinn's premier cocktail bar offering innovative drinks crafted from fresh local botanicals in a vibrant atmosphere.

Ruddy Baar

Discover Ruddy Baar, Tallinn's vibrant cocktail bar offering a unique blend of expertly crafted drinks and a lively lounge atmosphere.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Tallinn Old Town

Discover Tallinn Old Town with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases about Tallinn Old Town

- HelloTere
  [teh-reh]
- GoodbyeHead aega
  [heh-d ah-eh-gah]
- YesJah
  [yah]
- NoEi
  [ay]
- Please/You're welcomePalun
  [pah-loon]
- Thank youTänan
  [tah-nahn]
- Excuse me/SorryVabandust
  [vah-bahn-doost]
- How are you?Kuidas sul läheb?
  [kwee-dahs sool leh-hehb]
- Fine. And you?Hästi. Ja sina?
  [hah-stee yah see-nah]
- Do you speak English?Kas te räägite inglise keelt?
  [kahs teh rah-gee-teh een-glee-seh kehlt]
- I don't understandMa ei saa aru
  [mah ay sah ah-roo]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMa sooviksin menüüd näha, palun
  [mah soh-oh-vik-seen meh-nuuud nah-hah, pah-loon]
- I don't eat meatMa ei söö liha
  [mah ay suh lhee-hah]
- Cheers!Terviseks!
  [tehr-vee-sehks]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMa sooviksin maksta, palun
  [mah soh-oh-vik-seen mahk-stah, pah-loon]
- Help!Appi!
  [ahp-pee]
- Go away!Mine minema!
  [mee-neh mee-neh-mah]
- Call the Police!Helista politseile!
  [heh-lee-stah poh-lee-tseh-ee-leh]
- Call a doctor!Helista arstile!
  [heh-lee-stah ahrs-tee-leh]
- I'm lostMa olen eksinud
  [mah oh-lehn ehk-see-nood]
- I'm illMa olen haige
  [mah oh-lehn hah-ee-geh]
- I'd like to buy...Ma tahaksin osta...
  [mah tah-hah-ksin oh-stah]
- I'm just lookingMa vaatan lihtsalt
  [mah vah-tahn leekh-tsalt]
- How much is it?Kui palju see maksab?
  [kwee pahl-yoo seh mahk-sahb]
- That's too expensiveSee on liiga kallis
  [seh ohn leeh-gah kahl-lees]
- Can you lower the price?Kas saaksite hinda alandada?
  [kahs sah-ahk-see-teh heen-dah ah-lahn-dah-dah]
- What time is it?Mis kell on?
  [mees kehl ohn]
- It's one o'clockOn üks
  [ohn yks]
- Half past (10)Pool (10)
  [pohl (tehk-sahn)]
- MorningHommik
  [hohm-meek]
- AfternoonPärastlõuna
  [pah-rahst-loh-oo-nah]
- EveningÕhtu
  [ohkh-too]
- YesterdayEile
  [ay-leh]
- TodayTäna
  [tah-nah]
- TomorrowHomme
  [hohm-meh]
- 1Üks
  [yks]
- 2Kaks
  [kahks]
- 3Kolm
  [kohlm]
- 4Neli
  [neh-lee]
- 5Viis
  [vees]
- 6Kuus
  [koos]
- 7Seitse
  [sayt-seh]
- 8Kaheksa
  [kah-hehk-sah]
- 9Üheksa
  [yh-hehk-sah]
- 10Kümme
  [kewm-meh]
- Where's a/the...?Kus on...?
  [koos ohn]
- What's the address?Mis on aadress?
  [mees ohn ah-ah-drehss]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kas saaksite mulle näidata (kaardil)?
  [kahs sah-ahk-see-teh mool-leh nah-ee-tah-dah kah-ahr-deel]
- When's the next (bus)?Millal on järgmine (buss)?
  [meel-lahl ohn yairg-mee-neh booss]
- A ticket (to ....)Pilet (....)
  [pee-leht]

History of Tallinn Old Town

Tallinn, known as Reval until 1918, was first mentioned in historical records in 1154. The city began to flourish in the 13th century when it became a key trading hub in the Hanseatic League. The strategic location by the Baltic Sea made it a significant point for commerce and trade between East and West.
In 1219, the Danish King Valdemar II conquered Tallinn, and the city came under Danish rule. According to legend, the Danish flag, Dannebrog, fell from the sky during a battle in what is now called the Danish King’s Garden. This area remains a significant historical site where visitors can explore medieval towers and walls.
In 1346, the Danish sold Tallinn to the Livonian Order, a branch of the Teutonic Knights. The city further developed its fortifications and infrastructure. Many of the structures built during this period, including the Great Guild Hall and the St. Nicholas Church, still stand and offer insights into Tallinn's medieval past.
Tallinn became a major center of the Hanseatic League, a powerful economic and defensive alliance of merchant guilds in Northern Europe. The league played a vital role in the city's prosperity, leading to the construction of grand merchant houses, warehouses, and public buildings that now characterize the Old Town’s architecture.
In 1561, Tallinn came under Swedish control, marking a period of stability and growth. The Swedish period saw significant cultural and educational advancements, including the establishment of the Swedish St. Michael's Church. This era left a lasting impact on the city's educational and religious landscape, evident in the well-preserved Baroque architecture.
Tallinn was incorporated into the Russian Empire in 1710 during the Great Northern War. Under Russian rule, the city saw modernization efforts including the construction of new buildings and infrastructure. Catherine’s Passage, a charming medieval lane, became an important thoroughfare and retains its historical charm to this day.
The 20th century brought significant changes to Tallinn, including independence from Russian rule in 1918, subsequent Soviet occupation, and finally, independence in 1991. The Old Town has been meticulously preserved and restored, reflecting its diverse historical influences while embracing modernity.
In 1997, Tallinn Old Town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its well-preserved medieval architecture and historical significance. The cobblestone streets, Gothic spires, and ancient walls tell the story of a city that has been a crossroads of cultures and empires for centuries.

Tallinn Old Town Essentials

Tallinn Old Town is located in the heart of Estonia's capital, Tallinn. The nearest major airport is Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport (TLL), situated about 5 kilometers from the Old Town. From the airport, you can take a taxi, rideshare service, or public transport such as bus number 2, which will take you directly to the city center. Additionally, Tallinn is well connected by ferry to Helsinki and Stockholm, and by train and bus to other major Baltic cities.
Tallinn Old Town is highly walkable, and the best way to explore its medieval streets is on foot. For longer distances, Tallinn's public transportation system includes buses, trams, and trolleybuses. A single ticket can be purchased via a mobile app or from kiosks. Taxis and rideshare services like Bolt are also readily available. For an eco-friendly option, consider renting a bicycle or an electric scooter.
The official currency in Estonia is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most shops, restaurants, and hotels in Tallinn Old Town. ATMs are plentiful, and you can find them near major tourist spots. Mobile payments are also commonly used, and many establishments accept contactless payments via smartphones.
Tallinn Old Town is generally safe for tourists. However, as with any tourist destination, it is wise to exercise standard precautions. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, so keep an eye on your belongings. Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit areas. There are no specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, but always remain vigilant.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to police, fire, and medical services. There are several medical clinics and pharmacies in and around the Old Town. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, local pharmacies can provide over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably but avoid overly casual attire when dining in finer restaurants. Religion: Do be respectful when visiting religious sites; cover your shoulders and knees. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket upon boarding public transport. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Tere' (hello) and maintain eye contact. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like black bread, marinated eel, and kama. Don't leave a tip on the table in restaurants; it is customary to hand it directly to the server.
To experience Tallinn Old Town like a local, visit the Balti Jaam Market for fresh produce and local delicacies. Explore hidden courtyards and lesser-known alleyways for a more intimate experience. Take a walk along the city walls for stunning views, and visit local cafes for a taste of traditional Estonian pastries. Engaging with locals can provide enriching insights into the town's history and culture.

Enchanting Medieval Charm: Tallinn Old Town

Local tips in Tallinn Old Town