Kuressaare: The Tranquil Heart of Saaremaa Island
Nestled on the picturesque island of Saaremaa, Kuressaare is a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. This charming city, known for its rich history and natural beauty, offers visitors a unique blend of cultural heritage and tranquil landscapes. Kuressaare's medieval castle, a well-preserved fortress surrounded by a moat, stands as a testament to the city's storied past and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Strolling through the streets of Kuressaare, you'll find an array of cozy cafes, boutique shops, and inviting parks. The city's spa culture, rooted in its history as a health resort, provides a perfect opportunity to unwind and rejuvenate. Don't miss the chance to indulge in a traditional Estonian spa experience, complete with sauna and mud treatments. Nature lovers will be enchanted by the surrounding scenery, with the Baltic Sea's gentle waves and lush forests providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities. Whether you're exploring the nearby Vilsandi National Park or simply enjoying a peaceful walk along the coastal paths, Kuressaare offers a refreshing retreat into nature's embrace.
Local tips in Kuressaare
- Visit the Kuressaare Castle early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene ambiance.
- Take advantage of the city's renowned spa facilities; book treatments in advance to ensure availability.
- Rent a bike to explore the scenic coastal paths and nearby attractions at your own pace.
- Sample local Estonian cuisine at the traditional restaurants around the main square.
- Check the local calendar for cultural events and festivals to experience Kuressaare's vibrant community life.
Kuressaare: The Tranquil Heart of Saaremaa Island
Nestled on the picturesque island of Saaremaa, Kuressaare is a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. This charming city, known for its rich history and natural beauty, offers visitors a unique blend of cultural heritage and tranquil landscapes. Kuressaare's medieval castle, a well-preserved fortress surrounded by a moat, stands as a testament to the city's storied past and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Strolling through the streets of Kuressaare, you'll find an array of cozy cafes, boutique shops, and inviting parks. The city's spa culture, rooted in its history as a health resort, provides a perfect opportunity to unwind and rejuvenate. Don't miss the chance to indulge in a traditional Estonian spa experience, complete with sauna and mud treatments. Nature lovers will be enchanted by the surrounding scenery, with the Baltic Sea's gentle waves and lush forests providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities. Whether you're exploring the nearby Vilsandi National Park or simply enjoying a peaceful walk along the coastal paths, Kuressaare offers a refreshing retreat into nature's embrace.
When is the best time to go to Kuressaare?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Kuressaare linnus
Explore the stunning Kuressaare Castle, a medieval fortress rich in history and scenic beauty, located in the heart of Estonia's Saaremaa Island.
Suur Tõll ja Piret
Explore the enchanting legends and beautiful surroundings of Suur Töll and Piret in Kuressaare, a captivating tourist attraction in Saare County, Estonia.
Kuressaare raekoda – Saaremaa Vallavolikogu
Explore the artistic and historical treasures of Kuressaare Raekoda, the cultural heart of Saaremaa, blending governance with local art.
SAARE KEK
Discover the cultural heartbeat of Kuressaare at Saare KEK, where history, entertainment, and local arts beautifully converge.
Saaremaa Muuseum
Discover Saaremaa Muuseum: A captivating journey through the island's rich history, culture, and natural wonders in the heart of Kuressaare.
Keskaja Elamuskeskus/ Medieval Activity Centre/ Archebald
Explore the captivating world of the Middle Ages at the Medieval Activity Centre in Kuressaare, where history comes to life through interactive experiences.
Laurentiuse kirik
Explore the medieval charm of Laurentiuse Kirik in Kuressaare, a serene church and a cultural gem of Saare County.
Kuressaare Siioni kirik
Explore the breathtaking Kuressaare Siioni Kirik, a stunning blend of neo-Gothic architecture and serene beauty in the heart of Estonia.
Kuressaare birdwatching tower
Discover the serene beauty of Kuressaare Birdwatching Tower, where nature's wonders unfold at your feet amidst breathtaking views.
Vabadussõjas langenud saarlaste mälestusmärk
Explore the Vabadussõjas Langenud Saarlaste Mälestusmärk, an evocative memorial in Kuressaare honoring local heroes of the War of Independence.
The Aavik House Museum
Discover the rich history of Estonian culture at the Aavik House Museum in Kuressaare, where the past comes alive through engaging exhibits and stories.
Suursild
Discover Suursild, a stunning historical bridge in Kuressaare, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Estonia's rich cultural heritage.
Sadamaait
Experience the vibrant cultural scene at Sadamaait, Kuressaare's premier performing arts theater, showcasing local talent and unforgettable performances.
Kuressaare kindluse pukktuulik
Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of Kuressaare Fortress, a must-see tourist attraction on Saare Island.
Kuressaare linnuse vallikraav
Explore the serene beauty of Kuressaare Linnuse Vallikraav, a historic lake surrounded by lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage in Saare County, Estonia.
Unmissable attractions to see
Kuressaare linnus
Discover the enchanting Kuressaare Castle, a medieval marvel and history museum in the heart of Saare County, Estonia's cultural gem.
Kaali kraater
Explore the stunning Kaali Crater in Saare County, Estonia—a captivating natural wonder and a piece of ancient history.
Angla Windmill Park
Explore Angla Windmill Park, a captivating destination in Saaremaa, showcasing historic windmills and the rich agricultural heritage of Estonia.
Kaali meteoriitika ja paekivimuuseum
Explore the Kaali Meteorite and Limestone Museum, a unique blend of natural beauty and scientific discovery in Saaremaa, Estonia.
Suur Tõll ja Piret
Discover the legendary tales of Suur Töll and Piret in Kuressaare, a captivating tourist attraction celebrating Estonian folklore and natural beauty.
SAARE KEK
Discover Saare Kek in Kuressaare: A multifaceted destination with a museum, escape rooms, and live music events for an unforgettable experience.
Thule Koda / Thule Kino / Konverentsid
Discover Thule Koda in Kuressaare, where history, cinema, and local cuisine intertwine for a unique cultural experience.
Salme ship's funeral
Explore the Salme Ship's Funeral, a fascinating historical landmark in Saare County revealing Estonia's Viking Age maritime past.
Saaremaa Muuseum
Explore the captivating history and cultural richness of Saaremaa Muuseum, a must-visit gem in the heart of Kuressaare.
Keskaja Elamuskeskus/ Medieval Activity Centre/ Archebald
Experience the thrill of the medieval era at the Keskaja Elamuskeskus, a unique attraction in Kuressaare offering interactive exhibits and historic adventures.
Boulder Piretikivi
Experience the natural beauty and geological wonder of Boulder Piretikivi in Saare County, a must-visit destination for every traveler in Estonia.
Laurentiuse kirik
Explore the historic Laurentiuse Church in Kuressaare, a stunning architectural gem on Saaremaa Island, reflecting Estonia's rich cultural heritage.
Kaarma maalinn
Explore Kaarma Maalinn, a medieval fortress in Saare County, Estonia, where history meets nature in a breathtaking setting.
Musumänniku terviserajad
Discover the tranquil hiking trails of Musumänniku Terviserajad in Kuressaare, where nature's beauty awaits every adventurer in Saare County.
Kuressaare Siioni kirik
Explore the historic Kuressaare Siioni Church, a stunning medieval architectural masterpiece in the heart of Kuressaare, Estonia.
Essential places to dine
Saaremaa Veski
Experience authentic Estonian cuisine in a historic mill setting at Saaremaa Veski – where tradition meets taste.
Grand Rose Spa Hotel
Discover ultimate relaxation at Grand Rose Spa Hotel in Kuressaare - where luxury meets tranquility amidst beautiful Estonian landscapes.
GOSPA / Georg Ots Spa Hotel
Experience unparalleled luxury at GOSPA / Georg Ots Spa Hotel in Kuressaare - where exquisite dining meets ultimate relaxation.
Johan Spa Hotell
Discover relaxation at Johan Spa Hotell in Kuressaare – where luxury meets tranquility amidst beautiful surroundings.
Castello Restoran Pizzeria
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Castello Restoran Pizzeria in Kuressaare – where every meal is a celebration of flavor.
Spa Hotel Meri
Experience luxury and relaxation at Spa Hotel Meri in Kuressaare – where fine dining meets wellness amidst stunning coastal beauty.
Ku-Kuu Fish Restaurant and Guesthouse in Kuursaal
Discover exquisite seafood dining at Ku-Kuu Fish Restaurant and Guesthouse in Kuressaare's beautiful lossipark.
Arensburg Boutique Hotel & Spa
Discover serenity at Arensburg Boutique Hotel & Spa in Kuressaare - where luxury meets local charm amidst beautiful surroundings.
Chameleon Lounge
Experience exquisite sushi and creative cocktails at Chameleon Lounge, Kuressaare's premier dining destination for food lovers.
Ristorante la Perla
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Ristorante La Perla in Kuressaare—where every dish tells a story.
Kodulinna lokaal
Experience authentic Estonian cuisine at Kodulinna Lokaal - a cozy gastropub in Kuressaare offering delicious meals and friendly service.
Resto HAFEN
Discover exquisite local cuisine at Resto HAFEN in Kuressaare – a culinary journey through Saare County's rich flavors.
Hesburger
Discover delicious fast food at Hesburger in Kuressaare – perfect for quick bites after exploring Saare County's beautiful sights.
Pritsumaja Grill & Bar
Discover delicious local cuisine and international flavors at Pritsumaja Grill & Bar in Kuressaare's vibrant dining scene.
PÖIDE GRILLHOUSE
Discover culinary delights at Pöide Grillhouse – where fresh ingredients meet Estonian hospitality in Kuressaare.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Auriga Kaubanduskeskus
Experience an exceptional shopping adventure at Auriga Kaubanduskeskus, where variety meets enjoyment in the heart of Saare County.
Saaremaa Kaubamaja
Explore Saaremaa Kaubamaja, a vibrant shopping mall in Kuressaare offering unique local products, diverse shops, and delightful dining options.
Magaziin
Explore Magaziin in Kuressaare for exquisite home goods, local crafts, and unique gifts that embody Estonian style and charm.
Mareti kaubamaja
Explore Mareti Kaubamaja, a vintage gem in Kuressaare offering unique second-hand clothing and sustainable shopping experiences.
Kuressaare Rahva Raamat
Explore Kuressaare Rahva Raamat, a charming bookstore offering a delightful array of literature and a cozy atmosphere in the heart of Saaremaa Island.
Kuressaare Humana
Explore Kuressaare Humana: A vintage treasure trove in the heart of Saare County, perfect for unique fashion finds and sustainable shopping.
Coop Roomassaare kauplus
Explore the local flavors and unique products at Coop Roomassaare Kauplus in Kuressaare, a charming shopping destination in Saare County.
Grete ME OÜ
Explore Grete ME OÜ in Kuressaare for stylish clothing that reflects the charm of Saare County, perfect for tourists and fashion lovers alike.
Sportland Kuressaare
Explore Sportland Kuressaare for a diverse range of sportswear and accessories, perfect for every adventurer and fitness enthusiast visiting Kuressaare.
Höme
Explore Höme in Kuressaare for unique gifts, vintage furniture, and artistic supplies that embody local craftsmanship and charm.
Sarapiku pood
Explore Sarapiku Pood, a charming boutique in Kuressaare, offering unique organic products, clothing, and custom souvenirs that capture Estonian culture.
Ferrumi kaubamaja
Discover the unique blend of shopping and art at Ferrumi Kaubamaja, Kuressaare's premier department store and artistic haven.
Von Wicca Candles
Explore the artistry of Von Wicca Candles in Kuressaare, where handcrafted elegance meets enchanting fragrances for an unforgettable experience.
Uue Kaubad OÜ
Explore Uue Kaubad OÜ in Kuressaare, where unique clothing styles meet local charm in a delightful shopping experience.
Varamu OÜ
Explore Varamu OÜ in Kuressaare for rare books and antiques that tell stories of the past, perfect for every literary enthusiast.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Mönus Villem
Experience the heart of Estonian culture at Mönus Villem, a vibrant pub in Kuressaare offering local cuisine and drinks in a cozy setting.
Saaremaa Veski
Experience the rich flavors and history of Saaremaa at Saaremaa Veski, a charming restaurant set in a historical landmark in Kuressaare.
Castello Restoran Pizzeria
Discover the authentic taste of Italy in Estonia at Castello Restoran Pizzeria, a delightful culinary experience in Kuressaare.
Ku-Kuu Fish Restaurant and Guesthouse in Kuursaal
Discover the flavors of the sea at Ku-Kuu Fish Restaurant and Guesthouse, where culinary excellence meets historic charm in Saare County.
Chameleon Lounge
Discover the vibrant flavors of Chameleon Lounge in Kuressaare, where sushi, cocktails, and casual dining create a unique culinary experience.
Ristorante la Perla
Indulge in authentic Italian flavors at Ristorante la Perla, the perfect dining destination in the heart of Kuressaare.
Kodulinna lokaal
Discover the authentic taste of Estonian cuisine at Kodulinna Lokaal, a cozy gastropub in Kuressaare, perfect for food lovers and travelers.
Resto HAFEN
Experience the flavors of Saare County at Resto HAFEN in Kuressaare, where fresh, local ingredients meet culinary creativity.
John Bull Pub
Discover the heart of Estonian pub culture at John Bull Pub in Kuressaare, where local flavors and warm hospitality await.
Pritsumaja Grill & Bar
Experience authentic Estonian cuisine at Pritsumaja Grill & Bar in Kuressaare, where local flavors and cozy ambiance create the perfect dining experience.
PÖIDE GRILLHOUSE
Experience authentic Estonian flavors at PÖIDE GRILLHOUSE in Kuressaare, where every meal is a celebration of local ingredients and culinary tradition.
Vinoteek Restoran Prelude
Discover the exquisite flavors and fine wines at Vinoteek Restoran Prelude in Kuressaare, where every meal is a celebration of local cuisine.
Kohvik-lounge Chameleon
Discover the cozy charm of Kohvik-lounge Chameleon in Kuressaare, where delightful coffee and a relaxing ambiance await every visitor.
omnom söök & jook
Discover the unique flavors at Omnom Söök & Jook, a cozy bar and restaurant in Kuressaare offering BBQ delights and artisanal coffee in a welcoming atmosphere.
Local Phrases
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- HelloTere
[teh-reh] - GoodbyeNägemist
[nah-geh-mist] - YesJah
[yah] - NoEi
[ay] - Please/You're welcomePalun
[pah-loon] - Thank youAitäh
[eye-tah] - Excuse me/SorryVabandust
[vah-bahn-doost] - How are you?Kuidas sul läheb?
[kwee-dahs sool leh-heb] - Fine. And you?Hästi. Ja sina?
[hah-stee yah see-nah] - Do you speak English?Kas sa räägid inglise keelt?
[kahs sah rah-ee-geed een-glee-seh kehlt] - I don't understandMa ei saa aru
[mah ay sah ah-roo]
- HelloTere
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMa tahaksin menüüd näha, palun
[mah tah-hahk-seen meh-nooood nah-hah pah-loon] - I don't eat meatMa ei söö liha
[mah ay soh lee-hah] - Cheers!Terviseks!
[ter-vee-seks] - I would like to pay, pleaseMa sooviksin maksta, palun
[mah soh-veeks-seen mahk-stah pah-loon]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMa tahaksin menüüd näha, palun
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- Help!Appi!
[ah-pee] - Go away!Mine minema!
[mee-neh mee-neh-mah] - Call the Police!Helista politseile!
[heh-lees-tah poh-leet-seh-ee-leh] - Call a doctor!Helista arstile!
[heh-lees-tah ahr-stee-leh] - I'm lostMa olen eksinud
[mah oh-lehn ehk-see-noo-d] - I'm illMa olen haige
[mah oh-lehn hah-ee-geh]
- Help!Appi!
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- I'd like to buy...Ma tahaksin osta...
[mah tah-hahk-seen oh-stah] - I'm just lookingMa vaatan lihtsalt
[mah vah-tahn leekht-sahlt] - How much is it?Kui palju see maksab?
[kwee pahl-yoo seh mahks-ahb] - That's too expensiveSee on liiga kallis
[seh ohn lee-gah kah-lees] - Can you lower the price?Kas sa saaksid hinda alandada?
[kahs sah sah-kseed heen-dah ah-lahn-dah-dah]
- I'd like to buy...Ma tahaksin osta...
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- What time is it?Mis kell on?
[mees kell ohn] - It's one o'clockOn üks tund
[ohn yuks toond] - Half past (10)Pool (10)-ni
[pohl (10)-nee] - MorningHommik
[hoh-mik] - AfternoonPäev
[piev] - EveningÕhtu
[ooh-too] - YesterdayEile
[ay-leh] - TodayTäna
[tah-nah] - TomorrowHomme
[hoh-meh] - 1Üks
[yooks] - 2Kaks
[kahks] - 3Kolm
[kohlm] - 4Neli
[neh-lee] - 5Viis
[vees] - 6Kuus
[koos] - 7Seitse
[seyt-seh] - 8Kaheksa
[kah-hehk-sah] - 9Üheksa
[yuh-hehk-sah] - 10Kümme
[koom-meh]
- What time is it?Mis kell on?
-
- Where's a/the...?Kus on ...?
[koos ohn] - What's the address?Mis on aadress?
[mees ohn ah-a-dress] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kas sa saaksid mulle näidata (kaardil)?
[kahs sah sah-kseed mool-leh nah-ee-tah-dah kaahr-deel] - When's the next (bus)?Millal on järgmine (buss)?
[meel-lahl ohn yairg-mee-neh booss] - A ticket (to ....)Pilet (....-sse)
[pee-leht -sseh]
- Where's a/the...?Kus on ...?
History of Kuressaare
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Kuressaare, located on the island of Saaremaa in Estonia, traces its origins back to the 14th century. The town was first mentioned in historical records in 1381. Its strategic location made it a significant center for trade and defense in the region.
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One of the most iconic landmarks of Kuressaare is its medieval castle, which was constructed by the Teutonic Order in the late 14th century. The castle served not only as a fortress but also as the administrative center for the order's activities in Saaremaa. Over the centuries, it underwent several renovations and played a crucial role in various military conflicts.
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In the late 16th century, Kuressaare came under Swedish control as part of the Treaty of Altmark. During this period, the town saw significant development, including the establishment of schools and the improvement of local infrastructure. The Swedish era left a lasting impact on the architectural and cultural landscape of Kuressaare.
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After the Great Northern War, Kuressaare, along with the rest of Estonia, became part of the Russian Empire in 1710. The town was renamed Arensburg and saw further development under Russian rule. The 19th century brought industrialization and modernization to Kuressaare, including the construction of new public buildings and the introduction of rail connections.
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The 20th century was a period of significant upheaval for Kuressaare. The town experienced both World Wars and the subsequent occupations by Soviet and Nazi forces. Kuressaare endured significant damage during these conflicts, but it also saw moments of resilience and rebuilding. The post-World War II era brought Soviet influence, which lasted until Estonia regained its independence in 1991.
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Today, Kuressaare is a charming and vibrant town that beautifully blends its rich history with modern amenities. It has become a popular tourist destination, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the iconic Kuressaare Castle, and its serene spa resorts. The town also hosts various cultural events and festivals that celebrate its unique heritage.
Kuressaare Essentials
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Kuressaare is located on the island of Saaremaa in Estonia. The nearest international airport is Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport in Tallinn, approximately 220 kilometers away. From Tallinn, you can take a bus or drive to the port of Virtsu, where you will catch a ferry to Kuivastu on Muhu Island. From Kuivastu, it is about a 75-kilometer drive to Kuressaare. Alternatively, there are direct flights from Tallinn to Kuressaare Airport, which take around 45 minutes.
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Kuressaare is a compact town, and many attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, local taxis are readily available. There are also regular bus services connecting Kuressaare with other parts of Saaremaa and the mainland. Bicycles can be rented for a more scenic mode of transport. Car rentals are available for those wanting to explore the island at their own pace.
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The official currency in Estonia is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Kuressaare. ATMs are available throughout the town for cash withdrawals. While most transactions can be completed using cards, it is a good idea to have some cash on hand for small purchases or when visiting rural areas.
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Kuressaare is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always best practice.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which covers police, fire, and medical emergencies. Kuressaare Hospital is located in the town and provides medical services. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. There are several pharmacies in Kuressaare where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and consider the weather, but avoid overly casual attire in formal settings. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful to other passengers and give up your seat to elderly people. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and enjoy the local cuisine. Don't refuse food or drink when offered, as it can be considered impolite.
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To experience Kuressaare like a local, visit the town’s markets where you can buy fresh produce and local handicrafts. Engage with the locals, as they are friendly and often willing to share stories about their town's history and culture. Don’t miss the Kuressaare Castle, a well-preserved medieval fortress. For a relaxing experience, visit one of the town’s many spas. Take a walk along the beach promenade for beautiful views of the Baltic Sea.
Trending Landmark in Kuressaare
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Kuressaare linnus
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Suur Tõll ja Piret
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Kuressaare raekoda – Saaremaa Vallavolikogu
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SAARE KEK
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Saaremaa Muuseum
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Keskaja Elamuskeskus/ Medieval Activity Centre/ Archebald
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Laurentiuse kirik
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Kuressaare Siioni kirik
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Kuressaare birdwatching tower
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Vabadussõjas langenud saarlaste mälestusmärk
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The Aavik House Museum
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Suursild
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Sadamaait
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Kuressaare kindluse pukktuulik
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Kuressaare linnuse vallikraav
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