Kuressaare: The Tranquil Heart of Saaremaa Island

• HelloTere
  [teh-reh]
• GoodbyeNägemist
  [nah-geh-mist]
• YesJah
  [yah]
• NoEi
  [ay]
• Please/You're welcomePalun
  [pah-loon]
• Thank youAitäh
  [eye-tah]
• Excuse me/SorryVabandust
  [vah-bahn-doost]
• How are you?Kuidas sul läheb?
  [kwee-dahs sool leh-heb]
• Fine. And you?Hästi. Ja sina?
  [hah-stee yah see-nah]
• Do you speak English?Kas sa räägid inglise keelt?
  [kahs sah rah-ee-geed een-glee-seh kehlt]
• I don't understandMa ei saa aru
  [mah ay sah ah-roo]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMa tahaksin menüüd näha, palun
  [mah tah-hahk-seen meh-nooood nah-hah pah-loon]
• I don't eat meatMa ei söö liha
  [mah ay soh lee-hah]
• Cheers!Terviseks!
  [ter-vee-seks]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMa sooviksin maksta, palun
  [mah soh-veeks-seen mahk-stah pah-loon]

• Help!Appi!
  [ah-pee]
• Go away!Mine minema!
  [mee-neh mee-neh-mah]
• Call the Police!Helista politseile!
  [heh-lees-tah poh-leet-seh-ee-leh]
• Call a doctor!Helista arstile!
  [heh-lees-tah ahr-stee-leh]
• I'm lostMa olen eksinud
  [mah oh-lehn ehk-see-noo-d]
• I'm illMa olen haige
  [mah oh-lehn hah-ee-geh]

• I'd like to buy...Ma tahaksin osta...
  [mah tah-hahk-seen oh-stah]
• I'm just lookingMa vaatan lihtsalt
  [mah vah-tahn leekht-sahlt]
• How much is it?Kui palju see maksab?
  [kwee pahl-yoo seh mahks-ahb]
• That's too expensiveSee on liiga kallis
  [seh ohn lee-gah kah-lees]
• Can you lower the price?Kas sa saaksid hinda alandada?
  [kahs sah sah-kseed heen-dah ah-lahn-dah-dah]

• What time is it?Mis kell on?
  [mees kell ohn]
• It's one o'clockOn üks tund
  [ohn yuks toond]
• Half past (10)Pool (10)-ni
  [pohl (10)-nee]
• MorningHommik
  [hoh-mik]
• AfternoonPäev
  [piev]
• EveningÕhtu
  [ooh-too]
• YesterdayEile
  [ay-leh]
• TodayTäna
  [tah-nah]
• TomorrowHomme
  [hoh-meh]
• 1Üks
  [yooks]
• 2Kaks
  [kahks]
• 3Kolm
  [kohlm]
• 4Neli
  [neh-lee]
• 5Viis
  [vees]
• 6Kuus
  [koos]
• 7Seitse
  [seyt-seh]
• 8Kaheksa
  [kah-hehk-sah]
• 9Üheksa
  [yuh-hehk-sah]
• 10Kümme
  [koom-meh]

• Where's a/the...?Kus on ...?
  [koos ohn]
• What's the address?Mis on aadress?
  [mees ohn ah-a-dress]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Kas sa saaksid mulle näidata (kaardil)?
  [kahs sah sah-kseed mool-leh nah-ee-tah-dah kaahr-deel]
• When's the next (bus)?Millal on järgmine (buss)?
  [meel-lahl ohn yairg-mee-neh booss]
• A ticket (to ....)Pilet (....-sse)
  [pee-leht -sseh]

Kuressaare, located on the island of Saaremaa in Estonia, traces its origins back to the 14th century. The town was first mentioned in historical records in 1381. Its strategic location made it a significant center for trade and defense in the region.

One of the most iconic landmarks of Kuressaare is its medieval castle, which was constructed by the Teutonic Order in the late 14th century. The castle served not only as a fortress but also as the administrative center for the order's activities in Saaremaa. Over the centuries, it underwent several renovations and played a crucial role in various military conflicts.

In the late 16th century, Kuressaare came under Swedish control as part of the Treaty of Altmark. During this period, the town saw significant development, including the establishment of schools and the improvement of local infrastructure. The Swedish era left a lasting impact on the architectural and cultural landscape of Kuressaare.

After the Great Northern War, Kuressaare, along with the rest of Estonia, became part of the Russian Empire in 1710. The town was renamed Arensburg and saw further development under Russian rule. The 19th century brought industrialization and modernization to Kuressaare, including the construction of new public buildings and the introduction of rail connections.

The 20th century was a period of significant upheaval for Kuressaare. The town experienced both World Wars and the subsequent occupations by Soviet and Nazi forces. Kuressaare endured significant damage during these conflicts, but it also saw moments of resilience and rebuilding. The post-World War II era brought Soviet influence, which lasted until Estonia regained its independence in 1991.

Today, Kuressaare is a charming and vibrant town that beautifully blends its rich history with modern amenities. It has become a popular tourist destination, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the iconic Kuressaare Castle, and its serene spa resorts. The town also hosts various cultural events and festivals that celebrate its unique heritage.

Kuressaare is located on the island of Saaremaa in Estonia. The nearest international airport is Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport in Tallinn, approximately 220 kilometers away. From Tallinn, you can take a bus or drive to the port of Virtsu, where you will catch a ferry to Kuivastu on Muhu Island. From Kuivastu, it is about a 75-kilometer drive to Kuressaare. Alternatively, there are direct flights from Tallinn to Kuressaare Airport, which take around 45 minutes.

Kuressaare is a compact town, and many attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, local taxis are readily available. There are also regular bus services connecting Kuressaare with other parts of Saaremaa and the mainland. Bicycles can be rented for a more scenic mode of transport. Car rentals are available for those wanting to explore the island at their own pace.

The official currency in Estonia is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Kuressaare. ATMs are available throughout the town for cash withdrawals. While most transactions can be completed using cards, it is a good idea to have some cash on hand for small purchases or when visiting rural areas.

Kuressaare is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always best practice.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which covers police, fire, and medical emergencies. Kuressaare Hospital is located in the town and provides medical services. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. There are several pharmacies in Kuressaare where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and consider the weather, but avoid overly casual attire in formal settings. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful to other passengers and give up your seat to elderly people. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and enjoy the local cuisine. Don't refuse food or drink when offered, as it can be considered impolite.

To experience Kuressaare like a local, visit the town’s markets where you can buy fresh produce and local handicrafts. Engage with the locals, as they are friendly and often willing to share stories about their town's history and culture. Don’t miss the Kuressaare Castle, a well-preserved medieval fortress. For a relaxing experience, visit one of the town’s many spas. Take a walk along the beach promenade for beautiful views of the Baltic Sea.