Saaremaa Island, Estonia Travel Guide

Discover Saaremaa Island: Estonia's largest island, known for its scenic landscapes, historic sites, and tranquil ambiance, perfect for a relaxing and enriching getaway.

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Saaremaa Island

Saaremaa Island, the largest island in Estonia, is a captivating destination that blends natural beauty with rich history. Located in the Baltic Sea, it boasts unspoiled landscapes, charming villages, and unique cultural heritage. The island is known for its serene nature, with endless stretches of coastlines, forests, and meadows. It's a perfect getaway for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse themselves in tranquility. Visitors to Saaremaa can explore the island's historical landmarks, such as the well-preserved Kuressaare Castle, which dates back to the 14th century. The castle now houses a museum that offers insights into the island's past. Another notable site is the Kaali Meteorite Crater, a rare natural wonder formed by a meteorite impact over 4,000 years ago. This site is surrounded by legends and offers a glimpse into ancient times. Saaremaa is also famous for its traditional windmills and thatched-roof houses, which reflect the island's rural charm. The local cuisine, featuring fresh seafood and organic produce, provides a delightful culinary experience. Don't miss the chance to sample local specialties such as smoked fish and homemade bread. Whether you're interested in outdoor activities, historical exploration, or simply relaxing in a peaceful environment, Saaremaa Island offers something for every traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Saaremaa Island.

Visit in summer for the best weather and local festivals.
Rent a bicycle to explore the island at your own pace.
Try the local Saaremaa beer, brewed on the island.
Book accommodation in advance during peak tourist season.
Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring nature trails.

Explore Saaremaa Island: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Saaremaa Island

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Sõrve Lighthouse

Discover the breathtaking views and rich maritime history at Sõrve Lighthouse, a must-see destination on Saaremaa Island, Estonia.

4.8

Kiipsaare lighthouse

Explore the stunning Kiipsaare Lighthouse on Saaremaa Island, a beautiful blend of history and nature along Estonia's breathtaking coastline.

4.8

Kuressaare linnus

Explore the majestic Kuressaare Castle, a historical fortress in Estonia offering rich cultural experiences and stunning views.

4.7

Panga Cliff

Explore Panga Cliff, a stunning natural attraction in Estonia, featuring dramatic limestone cliffs and breathtaking views of the Baltic Sea.

4.7

Best landmarks in Saaremaa Island

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Sõrve Lighthouse

Experience the breathtaking views and rich maritime history at Sõrve Lighthouse, a must-visit attraction on the stunning Sõrve Peninsula in Estonia.

4.8

Kuressaare linnus

Explore the captivating Kuressaare Castle, a historical gem on Saare Island offering rich exhibits and stunning architecture.

4.7

Keskaja Elamuskeskus/ Medieval Activity Centre/ Archebald

Discover the enchanting Keskaja Elamuskeskus, a medieval theme park in Kuressaare, where history comes alive through interactive experiences and fun activities.

4.9

Suur Tõll ja Piret

Discover Suur Tõll ja Piret: An Iconic Maritime Landmark in Kuressaare, Estonia, Celebrating Rich History and Stunning Views.

4.7

Best restaurants in Saaremaa Island

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

PÖIDE GRILLHOUSE

Savor authentic Estonian grilled cuisine at PÖIDE GRILLHOUSE in Kuressaare - A must-visit dining experience on Saare Island.

4.8

omnom söök & jook

Discover the flavors of Saare County at Omnom Söök & Jook - where local ingredients meet international culinary creativity.

5.0

Lümanda söögimaja

Experience authentic Estonian cuisine at Lümanda Söögimaja – where tradition meets generous hospitality in Saare County.

4.7

Sääre Paargu kohvik-restoran

Discover Sääre Paargu: A charming restaurant offering authentic Estonian cuisine amidst stunning Saare County landscapes.

4.6

Best bars in Saaremaa Island

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

omnom söök & jook

Discover the vibrant culinary scene at Omnom Söök & Jook in Kuressaare, offering a delightful mix of BBQ, coffee, and bar experiences.

5.0

Vinoteek Restoran Prelude

Experience the best of Estonian cuisine and an extensive wine selection at Vinoteek Restoran Prelude in Kuressaare, a must-visit for food lovers.

4.7

Mönus Villem

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and local flavors at Mönus Villem, a premier pub in Kuressaare offering a true taste of Estonian culture.

4.6

Chameleon Lounge

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and diverse culinary offerings at Chameleon Lounge in Kuressaare, the perfect spot for food and drink enthusiasts.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Saaremaa Island

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Chameleon Lounge

Discover the vibrant flavors of Chameleon Lounge in Kuressaare, where culinary creativity meets a lively atmosphere.

4.6

Piidivabrik

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Orissaare at Piidivabrik, a premier night club featuring great music, cocktails, and an inviting atmosphere.

5.0

John Bull Pub

Experience the heart of local cuisine at John Bull Pub in Kuressaare, where warm hospitality meets delicious Estonian flavors.

4.3

Stripclub Ärtu

Unleash your nightlife potential at Stripclub Ärtu, where captivating performances and a lively bar atmosphere await in Kuressaare.

4.0

Best shops in Saaremaa Island

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Magaziin

Explore Magaziin in Kuressaare for unique Estonian home goods and handcrafted treasures that reflect local culture and craftsmanship.

4.7

Kuressaare Rahva Raamat

Discover the enchanting world of literature at Kuressaare Rahva Raamat, a cozy book store in the heart of Kuressaare, Estonia.

4.8

Saaremaa Kaubamaja Toidumaailm

Discover the flavors of Saaremaa at Saaremaa Kaubamaja Toidumaailm, a grocery store showcasing local produce and gourmet delights.

4.6

K-Rauta Kuressaare

Discover K-Rauta Kuressaare, your go-to building materials store, offering an extensive selection for all your DIY and construction needs in Estonia.

4.5

Explore Saaremaa Island on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Saaremaa Island, mapped for you.

Saaremaa Island Essentials

Saaremaa Island is accessible by both sea and air. The most common way to reach the island is by taking a ferry from the mainland port of Virtsu to Kuivastu on Muhu Island, which is connected to Saaremaa by a causeway. Ferries are frequent and the journey typically takes about 30 minutes. Alternatively, you can fly into Kuressaare Airport from Tallinn, with the flight taking just under an hour. During the summer months, there are also direct ferries from Riga, Latvia.
Once on Saaremaa Island, you can rent a car to explore the island at your own pace. Buses and taxis are available for getting around, but having your own vehicle offers the greatest flexibility. Bicycling is also a popular way to see the island, thanks to its relatively flat terrain and scenic routes. Public buses connect major towns and villages, but schedules can be infrequent.
The official currency in Estonia is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted across the island, including in restaurants, shops, and hotels. ATMs are available in larger towns like Kuressaare, but it's a good idea to carry some cash, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas or smaller establishments where card payments may not be accepted.
Saaremaa Island is generally very safe for tourists. There are no specific areas with high crime rates targeting tourists. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions such as not leaving valuables unattended and being aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Petty theft can occur, so keep your belongings secure.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which covers police, fire, and medical services. The main hospital is located in Kuressaare, offering a range of medical services. Pharmacies are also available in larger towns. Make sure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and keep the contact information for your embassy or consulate handy.
Fashion: Do dress in layers as the weather can be unpredictable. Avoid overly casual clothing when dining in finer restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially when visiting churches and religious sites. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t talk loudly or disturb other passengers. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Tere' (hello in Estonian). A firm handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes such as Saaremaa smoked fish and black bread. Don’t refuse food offers as it may be seen as impolite. Always wait to be seated by the host in formal dining settings.
To experience Saaremaa like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional crafts. Engage with the locals, who are often friendly and eager to share their knowledge about the island’s history and culture. Don’t miss the Kaali Meteorite Crater and the historic Kuressaare Castle. For a unique experience, visit the Angla Windmill Hill and the Panga Cliff for breathtaking views. Also, consider attending local festivals and events to immerse yourself in the island's culture.

When is the best time to visit Saaremaa Island?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Saaremaa Island

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Saaremaa Island. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloTere
  [teh-reh]
- GoodbyeNägemist
  [nah-geh-mist]
- YesJah
  [yah]
- NoEi
  [ay]
- Please/You're welcomePalun
  [pah-loon]
- Thank youAitäh
  [eye-taah]
- Excuse me/SorryVabandust
  [vah-bahn-doost]
- How are you?Kuidas sul läheb?
  [kwee-dahs sool lay-heb]
- Fine. And you?Hästi. Ja sina?
  [haes-tee. yah see-nah]
- Do you speak English?Kas sa räägid inglise keelt?
  [kahs sah raah-ee-geed eeng-lee-seh kehlt]
- I don't understandMa ei saa aru
  [mah ay sah ah-roo]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMa tahaksin menüüd näha, palun
  [mah tah-hahk-seen meh-nooood nah-hah, pah-loon]
- I don't eat meatMa ei söö liha
  [mah ay suh lhee-hah]
- Cheers!Terviseks!
  [ter-vee-seks]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMa tahaksin maksta, palun
  [mah tah-hahk-seen mahk-stah, pah-loon]
- Help!Appi!
  [ah-pee]
- Go away!Mine minema!
  [mee-neh mee-neh-mah]
- Call the Police!Helista politseisse!
  [heh-lee-stah poh-leet-say-say]
- Call a doctor!Helista arstile!
  [heh-lee-stah are-stee-leh]
- I'm lostMa olen eksinud
  [mah oh-lehn ehk-see-nooood]
- I'm illMa olen haige
  [mah oh-lehn hai-geh]
- I'd like to buy...Ma tahaksin osta...
  [mah tah-hahk-seen oos-tah]
- I'm just lookingMa vaatan ainult
  [mah vah-tahn aye-noolt]
- How much is it?Kui palju see maksab?
  [kwee pahl-yoo seh mahk-sahb]
- That's too expensiveSee on liiga kallis
  [seh ohn lee-gah kahl-lees]
- Can you lower the price?Kas saad hinda alandada?
  [kahs sahd hin-dah ahl-ahn-dah-dah]
- What time is it?Mis kell on?
  [mees kell ohn]
- It's one o'clockOn üks tund
  [ohn yks toond]
- Half past (10)Pool (10)
  [pool]
- MorningHommik
  [hohm-meek]
- AfternoonPärastlõuna
  [pah-rahst-loo-nah]
- EveningÕhtu
  [ooh-too]
- YesterdayEile
  [ay-leh]
- TodayTäna
  [tah-nah]
- TomorrowHomme
  [hoh-meh]
- 1Üks
  [oohks]
- 2Kaks
  [kahks]
- 3Kolm
  [kohlm]
- 4Neli
  [neh-lee]
- 5Viis
  [vees]
- 6Kuus
  [koos]
- 7Seitse
  [sayt-seh]
- 8Kaheksa
  [kah-heksah]
- 9Üheksa
  [ooh-heksah]
- 10Kümme
  [koom-meh]
- Where's a/the...?Kus on ...?
  [koos ohn]
- What's the address?Mis on aadress?
  [mees ohn ah-ah-dress]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kas saad mulle näidata (kaardil)?
  [kahs sahd muh-leh nah-ee-tah dahrd-eel]
- When's the next (bus)?Millal on järgmine (buss)?
  [meel-lahl ohn yairg-mee-neh booss]
- A ticket (to ....)Pilet (....)
  [pee-leht]

History of Saaremaa Island

Saaremaa, the largest island of Estonia, has been inhabited since the Neolithic era. Archaeological discoveries, such as the burial site at Kaali, indicate that the island was home to early human settlements as far back as 5000 BC. The meteoritic crater field in Kaali is one of Saaremaa’s most significant prehistoric landmarks, dating back to around 1530–1450 BC.
During the Viking Age, Saaremaa was known as 'Eysysla' and was a significant trading center due to its strategic location in the Baltic Sea. The islanders, known as Oeselians, were renowned for their seafaring skills and played a vital role in the Viking trade routes. Numerous Viking artifacts and ship burials have been discovered on the island, attesting to its importance during this period.
The medieval period saw the construction of many fortifications on Saaremaa, the most prominent being Kuressaare Castle. Built in the 13th century by the Teutonic Order, the castle served as a stronghold and administrative center. Today, it remains one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the Baltic region and houses the Saaremaa Museum, which offers insights into the island’s history.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, Saaremaa was a battleground for dominance between Denmark and Sweden. The island changed hands multiple times, with significant impacts on its cultural and political landscape. The Treaty of Brömsebro in 1645 marked the end of Danish rule and the beginning of a lengthy period under Swedish control, which lasted until the early 18th century.
Following the Great Northern War, Saaremaa became part of the Russian Empire in 1710. The island experienced a period of relative peace and development under Russian rule. The establishment of manor estates transformed the local economy and landscape. Many of these manorial buildings, such as Pädaste Manor and Loona Manor, have been restored and are now key attractions.
The 20th century brought significant upheaval to Saaremaa. During World War I, the island was occupied by the German Army. In World War II, it was again a strategic location, leading to occupations by both Soviet and Nazi forces. Post-war, Saaremaa became part of the Soviet Union, enduring decades of Soviet control until Estonia regained independence in 1991.
Since gaining independence, Saaremaa has experienced a cultural revival. Traditional customs, language, and crafts are actively preserved and celebrated. The island is known for its unique dialect, folklore, and events such as the Saaremaa Opera Days and the Saaremaa Rally. The rejuvenation of cultural sites and the promotion of eco-tourism have made Saaremaa a vibrant destination for visitors.