Harar, Ethiopia Travel Guide

Discover Harar, Ethiopia's Walled City of Saints, where history, culture, and tradition intertwine in a vibrant tapestry of ancient mosques, bustling markets, and unique rituals.

Nestled in the eastern part of Ethiopia, Harar stands as a testament to centuries of cultural and historical richness. Known as the 'City of Saints,' Harar boasts a UNESCO World Heritage status, offering an immersive journey through its labyrinthine streets, vibrant markets, and ancient walls. The city's unique blend of Islamic and Ethiopian heritage is evident in the 82 mosques and over 100 shrines that adorn its landscape, making it a spiritual haven for many. A walk through Harar's old town, Jegol, feels like stepping back in time. The narrow alleyways, colorful buildings, and bustling bazaars invite visitors to explore the local culture and traditions. Don't miss the chance to visit the Harar Museum, which offers fascinating insights into the city's storied past, or the renowned Arthur Rimbaud House, dedicated to the French poet who lived here in the late 19th century. One of Harar's most unique and thrilling experiences is the nightly hyena feeding ritual. For generations, local 'hyena men' have fed these wild animals just outside the city walls, a tradition that continues to this day. This extraordinary interaction between man and beast is a must-see for any visitor, providing a glimpse into the city's deep-rooted customs and practices.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Harar.

Visit in the dry season (October to March) for the best weather.
Wear comfortable walking shoes; the old town's streets are narrow and often uneven.
Hire a local guide to fully appreciate the history and stories behind the city's landmarks.
Try the local Harari coffee, known for its unique flavor.
Respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites.
Carry cash, as credit cards are not widely accepted.

Explore Harar: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Harar

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Hyena Feeding Site

Experience the remarkable tradition of hyena feeding in Harar, Ethiopia, where wildlife and culture intertwine in a captivating evening spectacle.

4.3

Rimbaud's House & Museum

Discover the legacy of Arthur Rimbaud at his House & Museum in Harar, a cultural gem showcasing the poet's life and the rich heritage of Ethiopia.

4.3

Asmadin Gate

Discover the historical significance of Asmadin Gate, a stunning landmark in Harar, Ethiopia, and immerse yourself in the city's rich cultural heritage.

4.4

Harar jegol

Explore Harar Jegol, Ethiopia's historic walled city, where vibrant culture and rich heritage await every traveler.

4.4

Best landmarks in Harar

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Hyena Feeding Site

Discover the captivating tradition of hyena feeding in Harar, where wildlife encounters meet local culture in an unforgettable evening experience.

4.3

Rimbaud's House & Museum

Immerse yourself in the poetic legacy of Arthur Rimbaud at Rimbaud's House & Museum in Harar, a cultural gem celebrating literature and history.

4.3

Sumeya Hotel

Discover the comfort of Sumeya Hotel in Harar, Ethiopia, perfectly blending local culture with modern amenities for an unforgettable stay.

3.8

Harar City

Explore Harar City, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich history, unique architecture, and vibrant local culture in Ethiopia.

4.3

Best restaurants in Harar

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Fresh touch Restaurant

Experience authentic Ethiopian cuisine at Fresh Touch Restaurant in Harar – where local flavors meet warm hospitality.

3.7

Hirut Restaurant

Discover authentic Ethiopian cuisine at Hirut Restaurant in Harar – where tradition meets flavor in a warm setting.

4.3

AWADAYE RESTAURANT(ABDI YONIS)

Experience authentic Ethiopian flavors at Awadaye Restaurant in Harar – a must-visit culinary destination for tourists.

4.2

GENET KITFO

Experience authentic Ethiopian cuisine at Genet Kitfo in Harar – a culinary treasure offering delicious flavors and cultural richness.

4.7

Best bars in Harar

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Fresh touch Restaurant

Experience the rich flavors of Ethiopia at Fresh Touch Restaurant in Harar, where local delicacies meet warm hospitality for an unforgettable dining experience.

3.7

Hirut Restaurant

Discover the authentic flavors of Ethiopia at Hirut Restaurant in Harar, a culinary gem for every food lover.

4.3

GENET KITFO

Discover the authentic taste of Ethiopia at Genet Kitfo, Harar's premier restaurant for traditional cuisine and exceptional hospitality.

4.7

Harar Brewery S.C.

Experience the essence of Ethiopian brewing at Harar Brewery S.C., where local flavors and rich traditions come together.

3.7

Best nightclubs in Harar

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Fresh touch Restaurant

Experience the authentic flavors of Ethiopia at Fresh Touch Restaurant in Harar, where every dish tells a story and every visit is a celebration.

3.7

Nati Cafe & Restaurant

Discover the rich flavors of Ethiopia at Nati Cafe & Restaurant in Harar, a must-visit dining spot for food lovers and travelers.

3.3

Birr

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Birr, a popular gay night club in Dadar Huffe that promises unforgettable music and an inclusive atmosphere.

2.3

Ethiopia

Explore Harar, Ethiopia: A UNESCO World Heritage site rich in history, spirituality, and vibrant culture, with stunning architecture and warm hospitality.

Best shops in Harar

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Medob International

Explore Medob International in Harar, Ethiopia - your ultimate shopping destination blending local charm with modern convenience.

4.6

Family shop

Explore Harar's Family Shop: A treasure trove of local crafts and authentic souvenirs that reflect the rich culture of Ethiopia.

5.0

ታደለች Home

Dive into local culture and flavors at ታደለች Home, a vibrant grocery store in the heart of Harar, Ethiopia, perfect for food lovers.

5.0

HARER

Discover Harer, Ethiopia: A vibrant city where ancient traditions meet modern artistry in a tapestry of culture and creativity.

4.3

Explore Harar on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Harar, mapped for you.

Harar Essentials

Harar is located in the eastern part of Ethiopia. The nearest international airport is Dire Dawa Airport, approximately 55 kilometers away. From Dire Dawa, you can take a taxi or a minibus (known locally as 'matatus') to Harar. The journey typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by road. Alternatively, there are regular buses from Addis Ababa to Harar, which take approximately 8 to 9 hours.
Within Harar, transportation options include local taxis and bajajs (three-wheeled motorized rickshaws). These are a convenient way to navigate the narrow streets of the old city. Public minibuses are also available for traveling to surrounding areas. Walking is a great way to explore the old city, as many attractions are within close proximity.
The official currency in Ethiopia is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger restaurants, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in Harar, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities like Addis Ababa or Dire Dawa before traveling.
Harar is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions such as avoiding walking alone at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded areas. The old city (Jugol) is usually safe, but be cautious in less populated areas at night. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant is always recommended.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Harar has a local police station and medical facilities. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering mosques and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous. Offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Using both hands or placing your left hand on your right arm while shaking hands is a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Harar like a local, visit the bustling markets such as the Harar Jugol Market, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's rich history. Don't miss the nightly hyena feeding ritual, a unique cultural experience. For a taste of local cuisine, try the traditional Harari dish 'Injera' with various stews.

When is the best time to visit Harar?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Harar

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Harar. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloSelam
  [səˈlɑm]
- GoodbyeTena yistilign
  [ˈtɛnɑ jɪsˈtiˌlɪn]
- YesEyi
  [ˈɛjɪ]
- NoAy
  [ˈaɪ]
- Please/You're welcomeMin yishalal
  [mɪn jɪˈʃɑlɑl]
- Thank youAmeseginalehu
  [ɑmɛˈsɛgɪnɑlɛhu]
- Excuse me/SorryYikirta
  [jiˈkɪrtɑ]
- How are you?Endet neh
  [ˈɛndɛt nɛh]
- Fine. And you?Dehna neh. Aydelem?
  [ˈdɛhnɑ nɛh. aɪˈdɛlɛm]
- Do you speak English?Inglizé yemesayal?
  [ɪŋglɪˈzɛ jɛmɛˈsɑjɑl]
- I don't understandAlfielem
  [ɑlˈfɪlɛm]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu yimeslal
  [ˈmɛnu jɪˈmɛslɑl]
- I don't eat meatNech asa be afenj
  [nɛtʃ ˈɑsə bɛ ɑfˈɛndʒ]
- Cheers!Chin chin!
  [tʃɪn tʃɪn]
- I would like to pay, pleaseTenayistilign, silutam?
  [ˈtɛnɑjɪsˈtiˌlɪn, sɪˈluˌtɑm]
- Help!Bal!
  [bɑl]
- Go away!Atam!
  [ˈɑtɑm]
- Call the Police!Polis yikir!
  [pɔˈlɪs jiˈkɪr]
- Call a doctor!Doktor yikir!
  [dɔkˈtɔr jiˈkɪr]
- I'm lostAlmot
  [ɑlˈmɔt]
- I'm illAlegemegn
  [ɑlɛˈgɛmɛgn]
- I'd like to buy...Yelibegna...
  [jɛˈlɪbɛgˌnɑ]
- I'm just lookingAnchi yemayregib
  [ˈɑntʃi jɛmɑˈjɾɛgɪb]
- How much is it?Eyu beza?
  [ˈɛjʊ ˈbɛzɑ]
- That's too expensiveAbeza new yiblal
  [ɑˈbɛzɑ nɛw jɪˈblɑl]
- Can you lower the price?Beza yimeset?
  [bɛˈzɑ jɪˈmɛsɛt]
- What time is it?Dehna neber?
  [ˈdɛhnɑ nɛbɛr]
- It's one o'clockAnd behid
  [ˈɑnd bɛˈhid]
- Half past (10)Biru sinde
  [ˈbɪrʊ ˈsɪndɛ]
- MorningHulete
  [ˈhulɛtɛ]
- AfternoonMetateb
  [ˈmɛtɑˌtɛb]
- EveningSinde
  [ˈsɪndɛ]
- YesterdayDib
  [dib]
- TodayAmet
  [ˈɑmɛt]
- TomorrowNech
  [nɛtʃ]
- 1And
  [ˈɑnd]
- 2Hulet
  [ˈhulɛt]
- 3Sost
  [ˈsɔst]
- 4Arat
  [ˈɑrɑt]
- 5Amist
  [ˈɑmɪst]
- 6Sidist
  [ˈsɪdɪst]
- 7Sebat
  [ˈsɛbɑt]
- 8Semen
  [ˈsɛmɛn]
- 9Zetegn
  [zɪˈtɛgˌn]
- 10Asra
  [ˈasrɑ]
- Where's a/the...?Ayna ye...
  [ˈaɪnɑ jɛ]
- What's the address?Dirsetoch new?
  [ˈdɪrˌsɛtɔtʃ nɛw]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Map new yimesel?
  [mæp nɛw jɪˈmɛsɛl]
- When's the next (bus)?Biro new yet neber?
  [ˈbɪrɔ nɛw jɛt nɛbɛr]
- A ticket (to ....)Tikit (le ...)
  [ˈtɪkɪt (lɛ ...)]

History of Harar

Harar, often referred to as the 'City of Saints,' was founded between the 7th and 11th centuries. It became a significant center for Islamic scholarship and trade in the Horn of Africa. The city's unique position on trade routes connecting the coast of the Red Sea to the interior of Ethiopia facilitated its growth and importance.
Harar Jugol, the old walled city, is one of the most prominent features of Harar. Built between the 13th and 16th centuries, the walls stretch over 3.5 kilometers and contain five gates. These fortifications were constructed to protect the city from invasions and have become a symbol of Harar's rich heritage and resilience.
In the 16th century, Harar became the capital of the Emirate of Harar, an Islamic state that played a crucial role in the region's politics and religion. Under the rule of the Emir Nur ibn Mujahid, Harar fortified its defenses, expanded its influence, and became a beacon of Islamic culture and learning.
The Battle of Chelenqo in 1887 was a pivotal event in Harar's history. Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia defeated the forces of Emir Abdullahi of Harar, leading to the incorporation of the city into the Ethiopian Empire. This marked the end of Harar's independence and the beginning of its integration into the broader Ethiopian state.
The French poet Arthur Rimbaud, known for his influential work in literature, lived in Harar between 1880 and 1891. During his time in the city, he worked as a trader and became deeply embedded in its cultural fabric. Rimbaud's presence in Harar has left an indelible mark, with his former house now serving as a museum.
In 2006, Harar Jugol was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The recognition highlighted the city's unique blend of African and Islamic architecture, its vibrant culture, and its historical significance as a center of trade, religion, and scholarship. This has helped preserve Harar's legacy and promote its cultural heritage to the world.
A unique cultural practice in Harar is the nightly feeding of hyenas by local 'hyena men.' This tradition, believed to have started in the 1960s, involves feeding the hyenas to ensure their goodwill and prevent attacks on livestock. The practice has become a popular attraction and symbolizes the harmonious relationship between the residents and wildlife.