Background

Le Cachot: Bernadette's Humble Abode

Step back in time and discover the humble beginnings of Saint Bernadette Soubirous at Le Cachot, the former prison cell where her family lived, and witness the origins of the Lourdes miracle.

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Le Cachot, located at 12-14 Rue des Petits Fossés in Lourdes, is more than just a museum; it's a deeply significant historical and spiritual site. This unassuming building, a former prison cell, served as the impoverished home of the Soubirous family, including Saint Bernadette, during a pivotal period in her life. In the winter of 1857, facing unemployment and destitution, François Soubirous, Bernadette's father, was forced to move his family into this cramped, unsanitary space. The single room, measuring a mere 16 square meters (approximately 172 square feet), became home to Bernadette, her parents, and her siblings. Prior to becoming the Soubirous family's residence, Le Cachot had served as a prison until 1824. The building's original purpose is evident in its simple, austere design. The small, single room offered little comfort, with damp walls and minimal light. Despite these challenging conditions, the Soubirous family persevered, maintaining their faith and familial bonds. Le Cachot holds immense significance in the story of Lourdes. It was from this humble abode that Bernadette departed on February 11, 1858, to gather firewood near the Grotte de Massabielle. During this excursion, she experienced the first of eighteen apparitions of the Virgin Mary. These visions transformed Lourdes into one of the world's most renowned pilgrimage sites, attracting millions of visitors each year. Today, Le Cachot has been preserved as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the stark realities of Bernadette's early life. The museum provides a powerful contrast to the grandeur of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, highlighting the humility and poverty that characterized Bernadette's upbringing. Inside, the simple furnishings and bare walls evoke a sense of the family's daily struggles. Informational displays recount the history of Le Cachot and the Soubirous family, providing context for Bernadette's spiritual experiences. Visiting Le Cachot is a deeply moving experience. The small space encourages reflection on the challenges faced by the Soubirous family and the profound faith that sustained them. It serves as a reminder that even in the most difficult circumstances, hope and grace can be found. The museum is particularly popular among pilgrims seeking to connect with the story of Saint Bernadette and to understand the origins of the Lourdes pilgrimage. Le Cachot is located in the heart of the old town of Lourdes, making it easily accessible to visitors. It is open to the public with varying hours depending on the season. Admission is free, allowing anyone to experience this important historical site. Knowledgeable guides are often available to provide further insights into the history of Le Cachot and the life of Saint Bernadette. While in Lourdes, a visit to Le Cachot is highly recommended. It offers a unique perspective on the life of Saint Bernadette and the events that shaped the town's destiny. The museum provides a powerful reminder of the importance of faith, humility, and perseverance in the face of adversity. It is a place of reflection, inspiration, and connection to the spiritual heart of Lourdes. Beyond its historical and spiritual significance, Le Cachot also offers a glimpse into 19th-century French life. The simple architecture and furnishings provide a tangible connection to the past, allowing visitors to imagine the daily routines and challenges of the Soubirous family. The museum is a valuable resource for those interested in social history and the lives of ordinary people during this period. Le Cachot stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith and the transformative impact of one young woman's spiritual experiences. It is a place where visitors can connect with the story of Lourdes on a personal level, gaining a deeper understanding of the town's rich history and spiritual heritage. Whether you are a devout pilgrim or a curious traveler, Le Cachot offers a unique and unforgettable experience. To fully appreciate the significance of Le Cachot, consider exploring other sites related to the life of Saint Bernadette in Lourdes. These include the Moulin de Boly (Bernadette's birthplace), the Hospice Sainte Bernadette, and the Musée Sainte Bernadette. Together, these sites offer a comprehensive overview of Bernadette's life and the events that led to the creation of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes. Le Cachot is more than just a museum; it is a place of pilgrimage, reflection, and connection to the spiritual heart of Lourdes. Its humble setting and powerful story make it an essential destination for anyone seeking to understand the origins of this world-renowned pilgrimage site. A visit to Le Cachot is an opportunity to step back in time, connect with the past, and reflect on the enduring power of faith and hope.

Local tips

  • Visit during off-peak hours (early morning or late afternoon) to avoid crowds and have a more intimate experience.
  • Combine your visit with other Bernadette-related sites like her birthplace (Moulin de Boly) and the Musée Sainte Bernadette for a comprehensive understanding of her life.
  • Take a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history of Le Cachot and the Soubirous family (check if English tours are available).
  • Allow ample time for reflection within the small space to fully appreciate the significance of this humble dwelling.
  • Check the opening hours, as they vary seasonally, with closures during lunchtime in summer and limited afternoon openings in winter.
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A brief summary to Le Cachot

  • Monday 10 am-12 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-12 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-12 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-12 pm
  • Friday 10 am-12 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-12 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-12 pm

Getting There

  • Walking

    Le Cachot is located in the old town of Lourdes and is easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, exit the sanctuary grounds and walk southwest on Rue de la Grotte. Continue straight until you reach the intersection with Rue de la République. Turn left onto Rue de la République. After about 300 meters, turn right onto Rue des Petits Fossés. Le Cachot will be located on your left at 12-14 Rue des Petits Fossés, just a short walk from the main attractions. From the Lourdes train station (Gare de Lourdes), exit the station and turn right onto Rue de la Gare. Walk straight for about 500 meters until you reach Rue de la République. Turn left and continue until you reach Rue des Petits Fossés. Turn right and you will find Le Cachot at 12-14 Rue des Petits Fossés on your left.

  • Public Transport

    The local bus service in Lourdes, TLP Mobilités, has several routes that stop near the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes. Routes 4 and 5 will take you to the Sanctuary. From the 'Sanctuaire' bus stop, follow the walking directions above to reach Le Cachot, which is approximately 10 minutes on foot. A single bus ticket costs €1 and can be purchased from the driver. The Lourdes City Pass includes unlimited transport on all lines of the Lourdes urban network.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available in Lourdes, particularly near the train station and the Sanctuary. A short taxi ride from either of these locations to Le Cachot will cost approximately €8-€12, depending on traffic and the time of day. Ride-sharing services may also be available, but taxis are generally more common and reliable.

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