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Trains to Life – Trains to Death Memorial

A poignant memorial outside Friedrichstraße station in Berlin, commemorating the Kindertransport and the children who perished in the Holocaust, urging remembrance and tolerance.

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Located just outside the Friedrichstraße station in Berlin's Mitte district, the 'Trains to Life – Trains to Death' memorial is a poignant tribute to the Kindertransport and the countless Jewish children who perished during the Holocaust. Created by Israeli architect and sculptor Frank Meisler, who himself was saved by the Kindertransport, the bronze sculpture depicts two groups of children, representing contrasting fates: those who escaped to safety in England and those who were sent to concentration camps. The memorial serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience, courage, and enduring spirit of those who faced unimaginable challenges during the Nazi era. Its presence outside a major transportation hub underscores the importance of remembering this dark chapter in history and honoring the lives of those affected. The memorial is a deeply moving experience, prompting reflection on the implications of the Holocaust and the importance of remembrance.

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Local tips

  • Visit during the week to avoid larger crowds and allow for a more contemplative experience.
  • Take time to read the informative panels to gain a deeper understanding of the historical context and significance of the Kindertransport.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby museums, such as the Deutsches Historisches Museum or the Jewish Museum, for a more comprehensive understanding of Berlin's history.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The 'Trains to Life – Trains to Death' memorial is located directly outside the Friedrichstraße station (S+U Friedrichstr. Bhf), making it easily accessible by public transport. Take any S-Bahn (S1, S2, S25, S3, S5, S7, S9) or U-Bahn (U6, U5) line to Friedrichstraße station. Numerous bus lines (100, 147, 245, M48, N6) also stop at the station. From the station exits, the memorial is immediately visible at the intersection of Georgenstraße and Friedrichstraße. A single public transport ticket within zones A and B costs €3.00.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available throughout Berlin. A taxi ride from a central location like Alexanderplatz to the memorial at Georgenstraße 14 will typically cost between €12 and €18, depending on traffic. Ride-sharing services may offer slightly lower fares.

  • Walking

    The memorial is within walking distance of many central Berlin attractions. From Unter den Linden, walk east towards Friedrichstraße. The memorial is located on Georgenstraße, adjacent to the Friedrichstraße station. From the Brandenburg Gate, walk east along Unter den Linden, then turn right onto Friedrichstraße and continue to Georgenstraße. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes. No costs involved.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in the immediate vicinity of Friedrichstraße station is limited and can be expensive. On-street parking is scarce. The NH Collection Berlin Mitte Friedrichstrasse hotel at Friedrichstr. 96, offers on-site parking for €5 per hour, with a daily rate of €28 for overnight guests and €15 for daytime visitors. Access to the parking garage is via Planckstrasse / corner of Georgenstrasse. Please enter Planckstrasse in your navigation system. Consider using public transport instead, as it is more convenient and cost-effective.

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The 'Trains to Life – Trains to Death' memorial, situated adjacent to the Friedrichstraße station in Berlin, stands as a solemn testament to the children whose lives were irrevocably shaped by the events of the Holocaust. This compelling bronze sculpture, crafted by Frank Meisler, serves as a dual commemoration: honoring the 10,000 predominantly Jewish children saved by the Kindertransport and remembering the 1.6 million children who were murdered in concentration camps. The memorial's location, a bustling transportation hub, amplifies its message, ensuring that the stories of these children remain etched in the collective memory. Frank Meisler, the artist behind this evocative work, had a personal connection to the Kindertransport. As a young boy, he himself was rescued from Nazi persecution through this extraordinary effort. His intimate understanding of the children's experiences is palpable in the sculpture's nuanced details. Unveiled in November 2008, on the eve of the 70th anniversary of the first Kindertransport train, the memorial has become an integral part of Berlin's landscape of remembrance. The sculpture comprises two distinct groups of children, each embodying a different destiny. One group, consisting of five children cast in grey bronze, represents those who were deported to concentration camps. Their faces are etched with terror and sorrow, their bodies huddled together in fear. The Star of David, prominently displayed on one of the children's garments, serves as a stark reminder of the persecution they faced. These figures face east, symbolizing the tragic journey to the death camps. In stark contrast, the second group features two children rendered in a lighter bronze. They stand upright, carrying suitcases that suggest a journey to a new life. These figures symbolize the children who were saved by the Kindertransport, finding refuge in England and other countries. Their gaze is directed westward, representing hope and a future free from persecution. The Kindertransport was a remarkable rescue operation undertaken in the months leading up to World War II. Following the Kristallnacht pogrom in November 1938, the British government agreed to allow unaccompanied children from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland to enter the country. These children, ranging in age from infants to teenagers, were taken in by foster families or placed in children's homes. For many, it was the only chance to escape the horrors of the Holocaust. Tragically, most never saw their parents again, as they were murdered in the concentration camps. The 'Trains to Life – Trains to Death' memorial is more than just a work of art; it is a powerful educational tool. It invites viewers to contemplate the human cost of intolerance and the importance of standing up against injustice. The memorial's proximity to Friedrichstraße station, a site of historical significance, further enhances its impact. During the Cold War, Friedrichstraße station served as a major border crossing between East and West Berlin, a place of both division and connection. Today, the 'Trains to Life – Trains to Death' memorial stands as a testament to the enduring power of hope and the importance of remembering the past. It is a place of reflection, remembrance, and a call to action, urging us to build a world where such atrocities never happen again. The memorial is a must-see for anyone visiting Berlin, offering a profound and moving experience that will stay with you long after you leave. Beyond the central figures, the memorial's details contribute to its emotional resonance. The empty suitcase with a broken doll found within it poignantly symbolizes the abrupt end to childhood innocence. The withering violet flower lying beside it serves as a reminder of the lives cut short by the Holocaust. These small details amplify the memorial's message, creating a deeply personal connection with the viewer. The memorial has also become a site of reflection on contemporary issues. In January 2023, the monument was vandalized with graffiti, highlighting the ongoing need to combat antisemitism and other forms of hate. This act of vandalism served as a stark reminder that the lessons of the Holocaust must never be forgotten. The 'Trains to Life – Trains to Death' memorial is part of a series of Kindertransport sculptures created by Frank Meisler. Similar memorials can be found at train stations in London, Hamburg, Gdańsk, and Hook of Holland, tracing the routes taken by the rescued children. These memorials serve as a network of remembrance, connecting communities across Europe and ensuring that the story of the Kindertransport is never forgotten. Visiting the 'Trains to Life – Trains to Death' memorial is a deeply moving experience. It is a place to reflect on the past, honor the victims of the Holocaust, and reaffirm our commitment to building a more just and compassionate world. The memorial's powerful message resonates with visitors of all ages and backgrounds, making it an essential stop on any Berlin itinerary.

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