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Jan-Wellem Equestrian Statue: Düsseldorf's Baroque Icon

Discover Düsseldorf's rich history and artistic heritage at the Jan-Wellem Equestrian Statue, a baroque masterpiece in the heart of the city's vibrant Marktplatz, a symbol of cultural legacy.

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The Jan-Wellem Equestrian Statue, a magnificent baroque bronze monument, stands proudly on Düsseldorf's Marktplatz, a testament to the city's rich history and artistic heritage. Created by Gabriel Grupello in 1711, it honors Johann Wilhelm II, Elector Palatine, affectionately known as Jan Wellem, who significantly shaped Düsseldorf into a cultural hub during his reign. The statue depicts Jan Wellem in full armor, mounted on a powerful steed, symbolizing his leadership and patronage of the arts. Surrounded by the historic City Hall and the vibrant atmosphere of the Old Town, the statue offers a captivating glimpse into Düsseldorf's past. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the sculpture, explore the nearby Marktplatz, and immerse themselves in the city's lively culture. The statue serves as a perfect backdrop for photographs, especially during sunset, when the golden light enhances its beauty. A visit to the Jan-Wellem Equestrian Statue is a must for anyone seeking to experience the heart and soul of Düsseldorf.

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Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photographs and fewer crowds.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll through the Marktplatz and explore the nearby Altstadt (Old Town) for a taste of local life.
  • Look for guided tours that often include the monument in broader historical narratives of Düsseldorf.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Jan-Wellem Equestrian Statue is centrally located on Marktplatz in Düsseldorf's Altstadt (Old Town). From Heinrich-Heine-Allee U-Bahn station, walk north along Bolkerstraße, then turn right onto Marktplatz. The statue is directly in front of the Rathaus (City Hall). The walk is approximately 5 minutes and is easily navigable. No costs are associated with accessing the statue or the Marktplatz.

  • Public Transport

    The Jan-Wellem Equestrian Statue is easily accessible via public transport. Take the U-Bahn to Heinrich-Heine-Allee station (U71, U72, U73, U76, U78, U79). From there, it's a short 5-minute walk to Marktplatz. Alternatively, several bus lines (721, 754, 782, 785, 835) stop near Marktplatz. Exit at the Heinrich-Heine-Allee U stop. A single ticket (Einzelticket) within Düsseldorf (Tarifzone A) costs approximately €3.00.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof (Central Station) to Marktplatz will take approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated cost is between €12-€18. Be sure to specify 'Marktplatz' as your destination.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to Marktplatz is not recommended due to its location in the pedestrian zone. However, several parking garages are located within a short walking distance. Parkhaus am Carlsplatz and Tiefgarage Grabbeplatz are two options. Hourly parking rates typically range from €2.00 to €3.00, with daily maximums around €30.00-€35.00. From the parking garage, follow signs to Marktplatz.

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The Jan-Wellem Equestrian Statue, an iconic landmark gracing Düsseldorf's Marktplatz, stands as a powerful symbol of the city's history, art, and cultural identity. This baroque masterpiece, created by the renowned sculptor Gabriel Grupello, commemorates Johann Wilhelm II, Elector Palatine, affectionately known as Jan Wellem, who ruled from 1690 to 1716. His reign marked a golden age for Düsseldorf, transforming it into a vibrant center for the arts and sciences. The statue itself is a breathtaking sight. Cast in bronze, it depicts Jan Wellem in full military regalia, confidently astride a spirited horse. The intricate details of his armor, the flowing mane of the horse, and the overall dynamic composition showcase Grupello's exceptional skill. The statue's elevated position on the Marktplatz ensures it commands attention, drawing visitors from all corners of the city. Jan Wellem's impact on Düsseldorf is immeasurable. He was a patron of the arts, attracting renowned painters, sculptors, and architects to the city. He established the Düsseldorfer Gemäldegalerie, laying the foundation for the city's reputation as an art metropolis on the Rhine. His reign saw the construction of numerous architectural landmarks, including the expansion of the Düsseldorf Palace and the creation of the Hofgarten, one of Germany's oldest public gardens. The Marktplatz, where the statue stands, is the historical heart of Düsseldorf. Dating back to the 14th century, it has served as a marketplace, a gathering place, and a stage for important civic events. The square is surrounded by stunning baroque and neoclassical buildings, including the Rathaus (City Hall), which adds to the area's architectural grandeur. The atmosphere is lively and vibrant, with cafes, shops, and restaurants catering to locals and tourists alike. Visiting the Jan-Wellem Equestrian Statue is more than just seeing a monument; it's an immersion into Düsseldorf's past and present. As you stand before the statue, take a moment to appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship that went into its creation. Imagine the bustling city during Jan Wellem's reign, a time of prosperity and cultural flourishing. Explore the Marktplatz, soak in the atmosphere, and discover the many hidden gems that Düsseldorf has to offer. The statue's location in the heart of the Altstadt (Old Town) makes it easily accessible and a perfect starting point for exploring the city. Wander through the narrow cobblestone streets, admire the historic buildings, and discover the traditional breweries that serve Altbier, Düsseldorf's local beer. Visit the nearby Rhine River promenade, enjoy a leisurely stroll, and take in the stunning views of the city skyline. The Jan-Wellem Equestrian Statue has become an enduring symbol of Düsseldorf, representing the city's rich history, artistic heritage, and vibrant spirit. It is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Düsseldorf, offering a glimpse into the past and a celebration of the city's unique identity. Over the centuries, the statue has witnessed countless historical events, survived wars, and remained a steadfast presence in the ever-changing cityscape. It has become a beloved landmark for the people of Düsseldorf, a reminder of their city's glorious past and a source of pride for its present. The statue's creation was not without its challenges. Legend has it that Grupello ran short of bronze during the casting process. A young boy, hearing of the sculptor's plight, went door-to-door collecting silver from the citizens of Düsseldorf, who willingly donated their silverware to ensure the completion of the monument. This act of generosity further cemented the statue's connection to the people of Düsseldorf. The Jan-Wellem Equestrian Statue is more than just a work of art; it is a symbol of Düsseldorf's identity, a testament to its history, and a celebration of its vibrant spirit. It is a must-see attraction for anyone seeking to experience the heart and soul of this remarkable city. Whether you are a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Jan-Wellem Equestrian Statue will leave a lasting impression. It is a reminder that even in the midst of a modern metropolis, the echoes of the past can still be heard, and the spirit of a city's founders can still be felt.

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