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Marktplatz: Düsseldorf's Historic Heart

Discover Düsseldorf's Marktplatz, a historic square in the heart of the Old Town, where stunning architecture, vibrant events, and the iconic Jan Wellem statue await, offering a true taste of the city's spirit.

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Marktplatz, the vibrant heart of Düsseldorf's Altstadt (Old Town), has been the city's epicenter since the 14th century. This picturesque square, easily explored on foot, is framed by impressive Baroque and Neo-Renaissance buildings, most notably the Rathaus (City Hall). The iconic Jan Wellem equestrian statue dominates the square, a testament to the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Marktplatz is more than just a pretty place; it's a lively hub hosting year-round events, from the bustling Christmas market to spirited Carnival celebrations. Whether you're admiring the architecture, soaking in the atmosphere, or indulging in local delicacies, Marktplatz offers an authentic Düsseldorf experience, connecting visitors to the city's past and present.

A brief summary to Marktplatz

Local tips

  • Visit during the Christmas Market (late November to late December) for a magical experience with festive lights, traditional treats, and unique gifts.
  • Explore the Altstadt (Old Town) surrounding Marktplatz for charming boutiques, traditional breweries, and historical architecture.
  • Join the Carnival celebrations (November to Ash Wednesday) for a lively and colorful experience with parades, costumes, and street parties.
  • Take a guided walking tour to learn about the history and significance of Marktplatz and its surrounding landmarks.
  • Try Altbier, a local Düsseldorf beer, at one of the traditional breweries near Marktplatz for an authentic taste of the city.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Marktplatz is centrally located within Düsseldorf's Altstadt and is easily accessible on foot from most points within the Old Town. From the Rhine Promenade, walk east towards the Rathaus, and you'll find yourself in the square. From Königsallee, walk north through the Altstadt, following signs for the Rathaus or Burgplatz; Marktplatz is situated between these two landmarks. The square is pedestrian-friendly, with cobblestone streets adding to its historic charm.

  • Public Transport

    The closest major public transport hub is Heinrich-Heine-Allee station, served by numerous U-Bahn (subway) and tram lines (U70, U71, U72, U73, U76, U78, U79, 701, 705, 706, 709). From Heinrich-Heine-Allee, walk north along Bolkerstraße for approximately 5 minutes. Marktplatz will be on your left, just past the shops and restaurants. A short-range ticket (Kurzstrecke) is sufficient for this final leg, costing approximately €1.70. Alternatively, bus lines 721, 754, 782, 785 and 835 stop nearby.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services can drop you off directly at Marktplatz, though access may be limited during peak hours or events. A short ride from Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof (Central Station) to Marktplatz will typically cost between €10-€15, depending on traffic. Be sure to specify 'Marktplatz in der Altstadt' to ensure the driver understands your destination. Note that during major events like the Christmas Market or Carnival, street closures may require a slightly longer walk from the drop-off point.

  • Driving

    Parking directly at Marktplatz is extremely limited and not recommended. The Altstadt is largely a pedestrian zone. Several parking garages are located within a short walking distance, including Parkhaus am Carlsplatz (Benrather Str. 7b) and Tiefgarage Grabbeplatz (Grabbeplatz 5). Hourly parking rates typically range from €3-€4, with daily maximums around €30-€35. Consider using online parking reservation platforms like Mobypark to secure a spot in advance and potentially save money. Be aware of the Altstadt's environmental zone ('Umweltzone'); your vehicle may require a green emissions sticker to enter.

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Discover more about Marktplatz

Marktplatz, a central square in Düsseldorf's Altstadt, has been the heart of the city's public life since the 14th century. First mentioned in historical records in 1392, it has evolved from a bustling marketplace to a space for public events and celebrations, reflecting Düsseldorf's rich history and vibrant culture. The square's layout is almost square, measuring approximately 50 by 50 meters. It is bordered by significant buildings, including the Rathaus, which occupies the western and northern sides. The eastern side features a row of buildings with shops and restaurants on the ground floor, while the Stadtkämmerei building dominates the southern part of the square. The Rathaus, originally built in 1570, showcases a blend of Baroque and Neo-Renaissance architectural styles. Its clock tower, dating back to the 16th century, received Rococo touches in 1749 by Johann Joseph Couven. The Rathaus has been expanded and renovated over the centuries, with the addition of the “Grupello-Bau” in 1705 and the “Wilhelminische Bau” approximately 180 years later. Marktplatz 6, another wing of the building ensemble, was added in the post-war period. In the center of Marktplatz stands the Jan Wellem equestrian statue, created by Gabriel de Grupello in 1711. This Baroque statue depicts Johann Wilhelm II, Elector Palatine, a beloved ruler known locally as Jan Wellem. The statue portrays him in full armor, symbolizing his power and influence. A smaller statue of a young boy by Willi Hoselmann commemorates the legend of a boy who collected silver from the townspeople to help Grupello complete his monument. Marktplatz has been a site for markets since 1482. While it no longer serves as a regular marketplace, it hosts occasional markets and events, including wine festivals and arts and crafts markets. The square is particularly lively during Carnival season, which begins in November and culminates on Ash Wednesday. The festivities kick off each year at 11:11 a.m. on November 11, with the awakening of the Hoppeditz, a jester character. The streets fill with beer tents and food stalls, creating a festive atmosphere. During the Christmas season, Marktplatz transforms into a traditional Christmas market, adorned with twinkling lights and festive decorations. Visitors can enjoy mulled wine, gingerbread, and other seasonal treats while browsing stalls selling gifts, handmade decorations, and local delicacies. A carousel and a Christmas tree add to the holiday cheer. Marktplatz is surrounded by numerous landmarks and attractions, including the Burgplatz, Königsallee shopping district, and the Hofgarten. The Rhine Promenade is also nearby, offering scenic views of the river. The square is easily accessible by public transportation, with the Heinrich-Heine-Allee tram and metro station located a short walk away. Throughout its history, Marktplatz has been a focal point for significant events. In the 16th century, Friedrich Myconius, a follower of Martin Luther, preached in an inn on the square. The town hall moved to Marktplatz in the late 1500s, solidifying its role as the city's administrative center. The square was also home to the Old Theater, built in 1739 but destroyed during World War II. Today, Marktplatz remains a vibrant and essential part of Düsseldorf, attracting locals and tourists alike. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and lively atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or simply soaking in the local ambiance, Marktplatz offers a memorable experience that captures the essence of Düsseldorf. Visiting Marktplatz offers a unique glimpse into Düsseldorf's past and present. The square's blend of historical buildings, cultural events, and central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the city. From the iconic Jan Wellem statue to the bustling Christmas market, Marktplatz provides a rich and diverse experience for all who visit. The square's accessibility and proximity to other attractions make it a convenient and rewarding destination for tourists and locals alike. Marktplatz is not just a place; it's a living testament to Düsseldorf's enduring spirit and cultural heritage.

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