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Historical Museum of Crete: A Journey Through Time

Discover 17 centuries of Cretan history, art, and culture in a neoclassical setting. Explore El Greco masterpieces and the legacy of Nikos Kazantzakis.

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Explore 17 centuries of Cretan history and culture at the Historical Museum of Crete in Heraklion. Housed in a beautiful neoclassical building, the museum showcases artifacts from the early Christian era to World War II, including works by El Greco and a collection dedicated to Nikos Kazantzakis.

A brief summary to Historical Museum of Crete

Local tips

  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the museum's extensive collections.
  • Visit during the morning to avoid crowds, especially during peak season.
  • Check the museum's website for temporary exhibitions and special events.
  • Take advantage of the audio guides available in English for a more immersive experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Historical Museum of Crete is located on Sofokli Venizelou Avenue, a coastal road easily accessible from Heraklion's city center. From Liondaria Square (Morosini Fountain), walk south towards the sea and continue west along the avenue for about 10 minutes. The museum will be on your left.

  • Public Transport

    Heraklion's local bus network provides access to the museum. Check local bus routes for the nearest stop on Sofokli Venizelou Avenue. A single urban bus ticket costs approximately €1.20-€1.60.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Heraklion. A short taxi ride from the city center to the museum will cost approximately €6-€11, depending on traffic and distance. Note that there may be additional charges for luggage or pre-booking.

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Discover more about Historical Museum of Crete

The Historical Museum of Crete, founded in 1953, offers a captivating journey through 17 centuries of the island's history and culture. Housed in a stunning neoclassical building dating back to 1903, the museum's exhibits span from the early Christian period to modern times, providing a comprehensive overview of Crete's rich past. The museum's collections are arranged chronologically and thematically, featuring ceramics, sculptures, coins, jewelry, and more. Highlights include Byzantine art, artifacts from the Venetian and Ottoman periods, and exhibits detailing Crete's role in World War II and the Battle of Crete. Don't miss the two El Greco paintings, "The Baptism of Christ" and "View of Mt. Sinai and the Monastery of St. Catherine," the only works by the artist on the island. A highlight is a large-scale model of Heraklion (Chandax) as it appeared in the mid-17th century during Venetian rule, offering a glimpse into the city's golden age. The Nikos Kazantzakis Collection displays the study and library from the renowned Cretan writer's home, along with personal effects and manuscripts. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and offers a library with rare editions and archival materials. A museum shop and café provide opportunities for relaxation and further exploration of Cretan history and culture.

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