Journey Through Time: The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion

• HelloΓειά σας
  [Yah sas]
• GoodbyeΑντίο
  [Adio]
• YesΝαι
  [Neh]
• NoΌχι
  [Ohi]
• Please/You're welcomeΠαρακαλώ
  [Parakalo]
• Thank youΕυχαριστώ
  [Efharisto]
• Excuse me/SorryΣυγγνώμη
  [Signomi]
• How are you?Πώς είστε;
  [Pos iste]
• Fine. And you?Καλά. Εσείς;
  [Kala. Esis]
• Do you speak English?Μιλάτε Αγγλικά;
  [Milate Anglika]
• I don't understandΔεν καταλαβαίνω
  [Den katalaveno]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na do to menu, parakalo]
• I don't eat meatΔεν τρώω κρέας
  [Den troo kreas]
• Cheers!Στην υγεία σας!
  [Stin yia sas]
• I would like to pay, pleaseΘα ήθελα να πληρώσω, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na plirosso, parakalo]

• Help!Βοήθεια!
  [Voithia]
• Go away!Φύγε!
  [Fiye]
• Call the Police!Καλέστε την Αστυνομία!
  [Kaleste tin Astinomia]
• Call a doctor!Καλέστε ένα γιατρό!
  [Kaleste ena yatro]
• I'm lostΈχω χαθεί
  [Eho hathi]
• I'm illΕίμαι άρρωστος
  [Ime arrostos]

• I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...
  [Tha ithela na agoraso]
• I'm just lookingΑπλά κοιτάω
  [Apla kitao]
• How much is it?Πόσο κοστίζει;
  [Poso kostizi]
• That's too expensiveΑυτό είναι πολύ ακριβό
  [Afto ine poli akribo]
• Can you lower the price?Μπορείτε να μειώσετε την τιμή;
  [Borite na miosete tin timi]

• What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;
  [Ti ora ine]
• It's one o'clockΕίναι μία ώρα
  [Ine mia ora]
• Half past (10)Μισή (10)
  [Misi (dekka)]
• MorningΠρωί
  [Proi]
• AfternoonΑπόγευμα
  [Apoyevma]
• EveningΒράδυ
  [Vradi]
• YesterdayΧθες
  [Hthes]
• TodayΣήμερα
  [Simera]
• TomorrowΑύριο
  [Avrio]
• 1Ένα
  [Ena]
• 2Δύο
  [Dio]
• 3Τρία
  [Tria]
• 4Τέσσερα
  [Tessera]
• 5Πέντε
  [Pente]
• 6Έξι
  [Exi]
• 7Επτά
  [Epta]
• 8Οκτώ
  [Okto]
• 9Εννιά
  [Ennia]
• 10Δέκα
  [Deka]

• Where's a/the...?Πού είναι ένα/το...;
  [Pu ine ena/to]
• What's the address?Ποια είναι η διεύθυνση;
  [Pia ine i diefthinsi]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Μπορείτε να μου δείξετε (στο χάρτη);
  [Borite na mou dixete (sto charti)]
• When's the next (bus)?Πότε είναι το επόμενο (λεωφορείο);
  [Pote ine to epomeno (leoforeio)]
• A ticket (to ....)Ένα εισιτήριο (προς το ....)
  [Ena isitirio (pros to)]

The history of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion is deeply intertwined with the ancient Minoan civilization, which flourished on Crete from approximately 2700 to 1450 BC. The museum houses artifacts from the nearby Knossos Palace, the most significant Minoan site, showcasing advanced art and architecture that characterized this early civilization.

Following the decline of the Minoan civilization, Crete became part of the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire. The museum contains numerous Roman-era artifacts, including pottery and coins, that reflect the island's continued importance as a trading hub in the Mediterranean.

During the Venetian occupation from the 13th to the 17th century, the city of Heraklion, known as Candia, became a strategic naval base. The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion was established in 1883, thanks to the efforts of archaeologists and local officials who recognized the need to preserve the island's rich heritage, showcasing artifacts from this period alongside ancient treasures.

The museum underwent significant renovations and expansions in the 20th century, particularly after World War II. Efforts were made to enhance the exhibition of Minoan artifacts, which ultimately positioned the museum as one of the top archaeological institutions in Greece, attracting scholars and visitors alike.

Today, the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion stands as a beacon of Cretan heritage, preserving thousands of artifacts that span over 5,000 years of history. The museum plays a vital role in educational and cultural activities, fostering a deeper understanding of the island's past among both locals and tourists.

The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion is centrally located in Heraklion, making it accessible from various neighborhoods. If you're arriving from the airport, take Bus 1 or 2 from Heraklion Airport to the city center, which takes about 20 minutes. Alternatively, taxis are available and the ride will take approximately 10-15 minutes. If you are coming from the port, the museum is a 20-minute walk or a short taxi ride away.

Heraklion is a compact city, and the Archaeological Museum is within walking distance of many other attractions. Public transport options include local buses, which are affordable and connect various parts of the city. Bicycles can be rented from several shops in the area, promoting an eco-friendly way to explore. Taxis and rideshare services are also widely available for those who prefer not to walk.

Heraklion is generally safe for tourists, but as in any city, it's wise to remain vigilant. Areas around the city center are well-patrolled; however, avoid poorly lit streets at night and be cautious of your belongings in crowded areas. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in tourist hotspots. Always stay aware of your surroundings and keep your valuables secure.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The local hospital, Venizelio Hospital, is equipped to handle most emergencies. Make sure you have travel insurance that includes medical coverage. For minor health issues, pharmacies in Heraklion can provide over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable shoes for walking; avoid beachwear outside of the beach. Religion: Do visit churches and monasteries respectfully, covering shoulders and knees. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to the elderly or disabled; don't play loud music or disturb others. Greetings: Do greet with a friendly 'Kalimera' (Good morning); don't be overly formal, as locals appreciate a relaxed demeanor. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like Moussaka and Cretan cheese; don't eat while walking, as it’s considered impolite.

To experience the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion like a local, consider visiting early in the morning to avoid crowds. Engage with museum staff who can offer insights into the exhibits. After your visit, explore nearby cafes to enjoy traditional Cretan coffee and pastries. Additionally, check the museum's schedule for temporary exhibitions or special events that might enhance your experience.