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Venetian Shipyards: Echoes of Maritime Power in Heraklion

Explore the historic Venetian Shipyards in Heraklion, a testament to Crete's maritime past and Venetian engineering, currently undergoing restoration.

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The Venetian Shipyards, or 'Vechi,' in Heraklion, Crete, stand as a testament to the island's rich maritime past. Built by the Venetians in the 16th century, these well-preserved dockyards once served as a vital hub for shipbuilding and naval operations, showcasing impressive architecture and engineering. Today, they offer visitors a glimpse into the Venetian era and its impact on Heraklion's cultural landscape.

A brief summary to Venetian Shipyards / Vechi

  • Leof. Nearchou, Heraklion, GR

Local tips

  • Check for ongoing restoration work before visiting, as accessibility may be limited.
  • Visit during the day to fully appreciate the architectural details and the surrounding harbor views.
  • Combine your visit with a walk along the Heraklion harbor to see other historical landmarks such as the Koules Fortress.
  • Look for informational plaques to learn about the history and significance of the shipyards.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the city center of Heraklion, such as Eleftherias Square, walk east towards the Venetian Harbor. Follow Leof. Nearchou along the waterfront. The Venetian Shipyards will be on your left, approximately a 15-20 minute walk. No costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    From Heraklion Airport, take a blue city bus to the Heraklion KTEL bus terminal in the city center. The bus fare is approximately €2. From the bus station, walk east towards the Venetian Harbor and follow Leof. Nearchou. The Venetian Shipyards will be on your left, about a 15-minute walk. Alternatively, from the bus terminal, take a local city bus towards the harbor (Leof. Nearchou); the fare is approximately €1.50.

  • Taxi

    From Heraklion Airport, a taxi to the Venetian Shipyards will cost approximately €18-€20. The journey takes about 10-20 minutes, depending on traffic. Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminal.

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Discover more about Venetian Shipyards / Vechi

Located on the waterfront of Heraklion, the Venetian Shipyards, also known as 'Neoria' or 'tarsanades,' offer a captivating look into the city's Venetian past. Constructed in the 16th century during Venetian rule, these shipyards were essential for building and repairing ships, particularly galleons, that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval activities. The complex was divided into three sections: Arsenali Antichi, Arsenali Vechi, and Arsenali Nuovi, with a total of 19 shipyards. These oblong buildings, featuring impressive barrel-vaulted roofs, were designed to house and protect ships undergoing repair or construction. The structures were ingeniously open to the sea, allowing vessels to be floated inside for efficient work. The size of the shipyards is impressive, each measuring approximately 50 meters in length, 9 meters in width and 10 meters in height. They were connected to each other via arched openings. Adjacent to the shipyards was a large water tank with a capacity of 20,000 barrels and a salt warehouse. Today, only parts of the Vechi and Nuovi arsenals remain, as some were destroyed in the early 20th century to make way for a seaside road. The remaining structures are undergoing restoration to host cultural events and exhibitions. Visitors can explore the historical site, appreciate the architecture, and learn about the region's maritime heritage through information boards. The surrounding green spaces offer a tranquil environment for a stroll, providing a unique blend of history and contemporary city life. Although renovations may limit accessibility, the allure of the Venetian Shipyards as a symbol of Heraklion's past remains strong.

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