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Venetian Walls of Heraklion: A Fortified Legacy

Explore the historic Venetian Walls of Heraklion, a lasting symbol of Venetian power and military innovation in the heart of Crete.

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The Venetian Walls of Heraklion, constructed from 1462 over more than a century, stand as a testament to the city's strategic importance and the military architecture of the Venetian period. These well-preserved fortifications, among the most significant in the Mediterranean, once protected the city from Ottoman invasions.

A brief summary to Venetian Walls of Heraklion

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the walls are best explored on foot.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Take time to explore not just the walls but also nearby attractions like Koules fortress for a deeper understanding of Heraklion's history.
  • For the best views, head to the Martinengo bastion, where you'll also find the tomb of Nikos Kazantzakis.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Venetian Walls encircle the old town of Heraklion, making them easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From Eleftherias Square, walk east or south, and you'll encounter various entry points to the walls. The perimeter of the walls is approximately 4.5 kilometers, allowing for a comprehensive exploration. No costs are associated with accessing the walls.

  • Public Transport

    Heraklion has an extensive public transportation network. Several bus lines operate within the city and its vicinity. You can take a local bus to a stop near the walls. From Heraklion Airport, take the bus to the city center, which costs €2. From there, the walls are easily accessible by foot. A one-way ticket for urban routes in Heraklion costs between €1.20 and €2.00, depending on where you purchase the ticket.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Heraklion. A short taxi ride from the Heraklion city center to a specific point along the Venetian Walls will typically cost between €5 and €10. Keep in mind that there is also a pre-booking fee of €4.00. Taxi rates start at €0.90 per kilometer within city limits.

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Discover more about Venetian Walls of Heraklion

The Venetian Walls of Heraklion represent a remarkable feat of military engineering and a significant chapter in the history of Crete. Built by the Venetians, who ruled Crete for over four centuries, the walls were designed to protect the city, then known as Candia, from the ever-present threat of the Ottoman Empire. Construction began in 1462 and continued for nearly two centuries, resulting in a formidable defensive system that stands as one of the best-preserved fortifications of the 15th and 16th centuries. The walls, designed by leading military engineers like Michele Sanmicheli, showcase advanced Renaissance military architecture, featuring bastions, gates, and moats. Stretching approximately 4.5 kilometers in a triangular shape, the fortifications originally included seven bastions, with the Martinengo Bastion being the best-preserved today. These massive structures not only served as a defense but also highlighted Heraklion's importance as a vital transit station and naval yard in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Venetian Walls successfully withstood numerous sieges, most notably the Siege of Candia, which lasted for over 21 years. Despite being damaged during World War II, the walls have been restored and now house various places of cultural interest. Visitors can explore the walls on foot, taking in the breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding landscape. The tomb of Nikos Kazantzakis, a renowned Greek writer, is located near the Martinengo bastion, adding another layer of historical and cultural significance to the site. Today, the Venetian Walls stand as a vibrant monument, offering a window into the past and a connection to the present. Walking along the walls provides a unique perspective on Heraklion, allowing visitors to appreciate the city's rich history and architectural prowess.

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