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Indian Creek Massacre Historic Site

Reflect on a pivotal event in Illinois' history at the Indian Creek Massacre Historic Site, a place of remembrance and contemplation.

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A somber memorial in Earlville, Illinois, commemorating the tragic 1832 Indian Creek Massacre during the Black Hawk War. The site marks the location where settlers were killed following a dispute with local Potawatomi tribes, serving as a place for reflection on the complexities of early American frontier history.

A brief summary to Indian Creek Massacre Historic Site

  • Earlville, Illinois, 60518, US

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for a quieter, more reflective experience.
  • Take time to read the informational plaques to fully appreciate the historical context of the massacre.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Shabbona Lake State Park or other historical sites in LaSalle County for a full day of exploration.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The Indian Creek Massacre Historic Site is located near Earlville, IL. From Ottawa, IL, take US-52 W/E Norris Dr, then turn left onto IL-23 S. Continue onto E 2256th Rd, then turn left onto N 4550th Rd. The site will be on your right. Parking is available on-site. There are no fees to visit the site.

  • Walking

    The Indian Creek Massacre Historic Site is located a few miles outside of Earlville, so walking directly from the town center is not recommended due to the distance and lack of pedestrian-friendly roads. If you are staying closer to the site, walking may be an option, but be aware of the rural roads.

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Discover more about Indian Creek Massacre Historic Site

The Indian Creek Massacre Historic Site in Earlville, Illinois, stands as a stark reminder of the conflict between settlers and Native American tribes during the Black Hawk War. On May 21, 1832, a group of Potawatomi and Sauk warriors attacked settlers along Indian Creek following disputes over a dam that settlers constructed, which disrupted the natural fish migration. The massacre resulted in the deaths of fifteen settlers, including women and children. Two young women, Rachel and Sylvia Hall, were taken captive and later ransomed. The event instilled fear among settlers, prompting many to seek refuge in fortified areas. Today, the site features memorials and informative plaques that recount the events, offering visitors a chance to reflect on the tragic history and the complexities of the early American frontier. The serene landscape belies the violence that occurred, inviting contemplation on the narratives that shaped this part of Illinois. The Indian Creek Massacre was the most publicized event of the Black Hawk War. The Black Hawk War was a series of battles in Northern Illinois, Iowa, and Southern Wisconsin in retaliation for the Treaty of St. Louis in 1804.

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