Background

Buffalo Rock State Park: Nature and History on the Illinois River

Discover scenic Illinois River views, historical significance, and unique earth art at Buffalo Rock State Park, a natural and cultural treasure.

4.4

Buffalo Rock State Park, near Ottawa, Illinois, offers stunning views of the Illinois River from atop sandstone bluffs. Once home to Native American tribes and later a French military post, the 298-acre park features hiking trails, picnic areas, and the unique Effigy Tumuli earth sculptures, blending natural beauty with historical significance.

A brief summary to Buffalo Rock State Park

Local tips

  • Bring a picnic to enjoy at the shaded picnic areas with tables and grills.
  • Walk the River Bluff Trail for stunning views of the Illinois River.
  • Explore the Effigy Tumuli earth sculptures, a unique art exhibit.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Driving

    From Ottawa, take Route 6 and turn south onto W.D. Boyce Memorial Drive. Continue on Boyce to Ottawa Avenue and turn right. Proceed on Ottawa Avenue, which becomes Dee Bennett Road, for approximately three miles. The park is located on the left. Parking is free. Limited parking is available at the I&M Canal Access area across the road.

  • Walking

    For those arriving via the Illinois and Michigan Canal State Trail, the Buffalo Rock Access area is directly across the road from the park entrance. Cross Dee Bennett Road carefully to enter the park. Note that the I&M Canal State Trail Buffalo Rock Access area provides parking for approximately seven vehicles.

Unlock the Best of Buffalo Rock State Park

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Buffalo Rock State Park

Buffalo Rock State Park, a 298-acre gem in LaSalle County, Illinois, offers a blend of natural beauty and rich history. Situated on a bluff that was once an island in the Illinois River, the park provides sweeping views of the river and surrounding landscape. The area has a long and storied past. In 1673, it was home to the Illinois Indians when French explorer Louis Jolliet and Jesuit missionary Father Jacques Marquette traveled up the Illinois River. Later, the Illinois tribe faced conflicts with the Iroquois. The French utilized Buffalo Rock as a military, trading, and missionary post. During the winter of 1682-1683, explorers LaSalle and Tonty gathered 4,000 Indian warriors at Buffalo Rock to form a confederation against the Iroquois after building Fort St. Louis on Starved Rock. In more recent times, the Crane Company of Chicago purchased Buffalo Rock in 1912, maintaining a sanatorium for employees and a summer vacation spot for their families. In 1927, the company donated the land to the State of Illinois, and it became a state park in 1928. Today, visitors can explore the park's trails, including the River Bluff Trail with observation decks offering panoramic river views, and the Woodland Trail. A highlight is the Effigy Tumuli, an earth art exhibit featuring five large animal sculptures native to the Illinois River, created in tribute to Native American traditions. The park also has picnic areas, a playground, and a baseball diamond, making it a favorite spot for families. Additionally, American bison reside within the park.

Popular Experiences near Buffalo Rock State Park

Popular Hotels near Buffalo Rock State Park

Select Currency