Starved Rock State Park: Nature's Hidden Gem in Illinois

• HelloAy-up
  [ay-uhp]
• GoodbyeTa-ra
  [tah-rah]
• YesAye
  [ai]
• NoNay
  [nay]
• Please/You're welcomePlease/Tha'rt welcome
  [pliz/tha-rt wel-kum]
• Thank youCheers
  [cheers]
• Excuse me/SorryPardon me
  [par-dn mee]
• How are you?How's tha?
  [hows thah]
• Fine. And you?Reight. An' thi?
  [rayt. an thee]
• Do you speak English?Dost tha speak English?
  [dost thah speak ing-glish]
• I don't understandAh divvent understand
  [ah div-ent un-der-stan]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAh'd like t'see t'menu, please
  [ahd like t see t menu, pliz]
• I don't eat meatAh divvent eat meat
  [ah div-ent eet meet]
• Cheers!Skol!
  [skol]
• I would like to pay, pleaseAh'd like t'pay, please
  [ahd like t pay, pliz]

• Help!He'p!
  [hep]
• Go away!Clear off!
  [clayr off]
• Call the Police!Ring t'cops!
  [ring t cops]
• Call a doctor!Ring t'doc!
  [ring t dock]
• I'm lostAh'm lost
  [ahm lost]
• I'm illAh'm poorly
  [ahm paw-lee]

• I'd like to buy...Ah'd like t'buy...
  [ahd like t buy]
• I'm just lookingAh'm just lookin'
  [ahm just look-in]
• How much is it?Ow much is it?
  [ow much is it]
• That's too expensiveThat's reet dear
  [thats rayt deer]
• Can you lower the price?Can tha drop t'price?
  [can thah drop t price]

• What time is it?What's time?
  [whats time]
• It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
  [its one o'clock]
• Half past (10)Ha' past ten
  [haff past ten]
• MorningMornin'
  [morn-in]
• AfternoonAfternoon
  [aft-er-noon]
• EveningEvenin'
  [ev-en-in]
• YesterdayYest'day
  [yest-day]
• TodayToday
  [to-day]
• TomorrowT'morra
  [t mor-ra]
• 1One
  [wun]
• 2Two
  [too]
• 3Three
  [three]
• 4Four
  [for]
• 5Five
  [fiv]
• 6Six
  [siks]
• 7Seven
  [sev-en]
• 8Eight
  [ayt]
• 9Nine
  [nine]
• 10Ten
  [ten]

• Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
  [wheres a/the]
• What's the address?What's t'address?
  [whats t address]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Can tha show me (on t'map)?
  [can thah show me (on t map)]
• When's the next (bus)?When's t'next (bus)?
  [whens t next (bus)]
• A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
  [a ticket (to)]

The name 'Starved Rock' originates from a dramatic and tragic tale involving a conflict between the Illinois and Ottawa tribes. In the late 1760s, after the assassination of the Ottawa leader, Chief Pontiac, by an Illinois warrior, the Ottawa sought revenge. The Illinois tribe took refuge atop a large sandstone butte, now known as Starved Rock. Surrounded by their enemies, they eventually succumbed to starvation, giving the rock its haunting name.

In 1673, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Father Jacques Marquette passed through the Illinois River near what is now Starved Rock State Park. Just a few years later, in 1682, French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, constructed Fort St. Louis atop Starved Rock. This fort served as a strategic point for French control over the vast region and as a center for fur trading.

Fort St. Louis, built by La Salle in 1682, played a crucial role in the early French colonization of the Illinois Territory. Positioned atop the formidable Starved Rock, the fort offered a commanding view of the Illinois River and the surrounding area. It became an important trading post and a defensive stronghold against rival European powers and hostile Native American tribes. However, the fort was eventually abandoned in the early 1700s as French influence waned.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the area around Starved Rock began to gain popularity as a natural tourist destination. Efforts to preserve the unique geological features and historical significance led to the establishment of Starved Rock as a state park in 1911. The park’s development included the construction of trails, picnic areas, and lodges, making it more accessible to the public while preserving its natural beauty.

Long before European explorers arrived, the area around Starved Rock was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Illinois, Miami, and Potawatomi. The Illinois Confederation, in particular, left a significant mark on the region, with numerous archaeological sites indicating their presence. The park’s rich natural resources, including the river and abundant wildlife, made it an ideal location for these early inhabitants.

During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a major role in the development and preservation of Starved Rock State Park. From 1933 to 1942, CCC workers built trails, shelters, and other infrastructure, many of which are still in use today. Their efforts not only provided jobs during a time of economic hardship but also helped to enhance the park’s appeal and accessibility for future generations.

Starved Rock State Park is located in Oglesby, Illinois. The nearest major airport is Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD), approximately 100 miles northeast of the park. From Chicago, you can either rent a car or take a bus to reach the park. The drive takes approximately 2 hours via I-55 S and IL-178 S. Alternatively, you can take a train from Chicago to Mendota, which is about 20 miles from the park, and then use local transportation options to reach the park.

Within Starved Rock State Park, the best way to get around is on foot. The park features 13 miles of trails that lead to various canyons, waterfalls, and scenic overlooks. If you prefer not to hike, there are bicycle rentals available. For longer distances, local taxis and ride-sharing services can be used to get to and from the park. During peak seasons, a trolley service operates within the park, making stops at key locations.

The United States Dollar (USD) is the official currency. Credit cards are widely accepted in the park's visitor center, gift shop, and nearby restaurants. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors or in case of emergencies. ATMs are available at the visitor center and in nearby towns like Oglesby and Utica.

Starved Rock State Park is generally safe for tourists. However, it's important to stay on designated trails and be cautious near cliffs and waterfalls. Petty crime is rare, but it's always good practice to keep an eye on your belongings. Avoid solitary hiking, especially during early morning or late evening hours. Nearby towns like Oglesby and Utica have low crime rates, but remain vigilant in unfamiliar areas.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The park has emergency call boxes located at the visitor center and various trailheads. The nearest hospital is Illinois Valley Community Hospital in Peru, approximately 10 miles from the park. It is advisable to carry a basic first-aid kit and have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy hiking boots. Avoid wearing flip-flops or sandals on trails. Religion: There are no specific religious considerations in the park, but always respect the natural environment. Public Transport: The park does not have an internal public transport system, but the seasonal trolley is a convenient option. Greetings: A friendly 'hello' or a nod is common among hikers. Eating & Drinking: Do carry water and snacks, but always pack out what you pack in. Don't litter; use designated trash bins. Do try local eateries in nearby towns for a taste of regional cuisine.

To experience Starved Rock State Park like a local, visit during weekdays or off-peak seasons to avoid crowds. Early mornings offer the best light for photography and a peaceful atmosphere. Participate in guided tours and events organized by the park to learn about its natural and historical significance. Don't miss the seasonal waterfalls, especially after a rain. For a unique experience, join a winter eagle watching tour along the Illinois River.