Rang Mahal: Palace of Colors
Explore the vibrant Rang Mahal at Delhi's Red Fort, a window into the opulent lives of Mughal royalty.
The Rang Mahal, aptly named the 'Palace of Colors,' is a significant historical structure within the Red Fort complex in Old Delhi. Constructed during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, it originally served as a part of the imperial harem, providing residence for the emperor's wives and mistresses. The palace was also known as the 'Palace of Distinction' (Imtiaz Mahal). The Rang Mahal is designed with a series of bays formed by broad piers supporting cusped arches and a flat roof. The entrance features five broad archways that open to a garden forecourt. At the center of the hall, a lotus-shaped fountain once flowed into marble channels called the Nahr-i-Bihisht, or 'River of Paradise,' connecting several pavilions. This ingenious water channel was used to cool the palace during the hot summer months. The compartments at the northern and southern ends are known as the Shish Mahal ('The Glass Palace'), adorned with marble and mirrors embedded into the walls and ceilings. Over time, the Rang Mahal has undergone several changes. After the British occupied the fort in 1857, it was briefly used as a mess hall. While the original gilded ceilings and mirror work have faded, some elements have survived, offering a glimpse into the palace's former grandeur. Today, the Rang Mahal is part of the Red Fort complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although visitors cannot enter the palace, they can still admire its architectural beauty from the outside.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking around the Red Fort complex.
- Visit during the cooler months (October to March) for a more comfortable experience.
- Hire a guide to learn more about the history and significance of the Red Fort and its palaces.
- Carry water and sunscreen, especially during the summer months.
- Photography is allowed, so bring your camera to capture the stunning architecture.
A brief summary to Rang Mahal
- M64V+699, New Delhi, Delhi, Lal Qila, Old Delhi, Delhi, 110006, IN
- Monday 9 am-5 pm
- Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
- Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
- Thursday 9 am-5 pm
- Friday 9 am-5 pm
- Saturday 9 am-5 pm
- Sunday 9 am-5 pm
Getting There
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Walking
From within the Red Fort complex, follow the signs towards the Rang Mahal. It's located within the zenana, or women's quarters, of the palace. The path is well-maintained and the palace is easily accessible on foot once inside the Red Fort.
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Public Transport
Take the Delhi Metro Yellow Line to Chandni Chowk station. From there, you can walk or take a cycle rickshaw to the Red Fort. Alternatively, take the Heritage Line to the Red Fort Metro Station. From either station, it's a short walk to the fort's entrance. Entry fee for Red Fort is INR 35 for Indians and INR 500 for foreigners. Cycle rickshaws from Chandni Chowk to Red Fort typically cost INR 50-100.
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Taxi/Ride-Share
Ask your driver to take you to the Red Fort (Lal Qila) in Old Delhi. From most locations in Delhi, a taxi or ride-share will be the most direct option. Be prepared for potential traffic delays, especially during peak hours. A short taxi ride from Connaught Place to the Red Fort may cost approximately INR 150-250. There are no specific parking fees for drop-off, but general parking around the Red Fort area may cost INR 100-200 per hour, subject to availability.
