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Red Fort: A Mughal Marvel in Delhi

Explore the Red Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Delhi, showcasing Mughal architecture, rich history, and Indian independence.

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The Red Fort, or Lal Qila, is a historic fort in Delhi, India, dating back to the Mughal Empire. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it served as the main residence for Mughal rulers and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizing India's rich history and architectural grandeur.

A brief summary to Red Fort

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and the heat, especially during peak tourist season (October to March).
  • Dress modestly and wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking.
  • Book tickets online to save time and skip the long queues, especially for foreign visitors.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore the fort complex, including the museums and gardens.
  • Consider hiring a guide for a more in-depth understanding of the fort's history and architecture.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The nearest metro station to the Red Fort is Chandni Chowk on the Yellow Line. Exit from Gate 5 and hire an auto-rickshaw or walk approximately 1.6 km to the fort. Alternatively, the Lal Qila metro station on the Violet line is also a short walk to the entrance. DTC buses also frequently run to the Red Fort from various parts of Delhi. Bus routes include 118EXT, 261, 347, 405A, and 425. Metro fares range from ₹23-₹35 , while bus tickets cost ₹9-₹23. Auto-rickshaws from Chandni Chowk metro station may cost around ₹50-₹80.

  • Walking

    From the Chandni Chowk metro station (Exit Gate 5), it is approximately a 1.6 km walk to the Red Fort. The walk takes about 20-25 minutes. Head east on Netaji Subhash Marg towards the Red Fort. Be mindful of traffic and pedestrians along the way. This is a free and direct way to approach the fort.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Ola are readily available throughout Delhi. A taxi or ride-share from New Delhi Railway Station to the Red Fort typically takes 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic, and costs approximately ₹85-₹150. Parking is available near Sunehri Masjid, from where visitors can enter through the Lahori Gate. Parking fees vary, and availability can be limited, especially during peak season. Multilevel parking facilities are also available near Jama Masjid and Delhi Gate.

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Discover more about Red Fort

The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, stands as a powerful symbol of India's past, representing the cultural, political, and architectural majesty of the Mughal Empire. Constructed by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648 after he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi, the fort served as the palace for Shahjahanabad, now known as Old Delhi. The Red Fort showcases a blend of Persian, Timurid, and Indian architectural styles, sprawling across 255 acres with its red sandstone walls rising 33 meters above the city. The fort's design is attributed to Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the architect behind the Taj Mahal. The fort's walls are notably asymmetrical, incorporating the older Salimgarh Fort. Key features within the complex include the Lahori Gate, the main entrance, and the Chatta Chowk, a covered market. Inside, visitors can explore the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors). The Nahr-i-Behisht, or Stream of Paradise, once flowed through the private apartments, connecting various pavilions. Aurangzeb later added the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) to the emperor's private quarters. Today, the Red Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major tourist attraction. Every year on India's Independence Day (August 15th), the Prime Minister raises the national flag at the Lahori Gate and addresses the nation from its ramparts. Visitors can explore the fort's museums and enjoy the evening light and sound show that narrates the fort's history. The Red Fort stands as a testament to Mughal creativity and a symbol of India's sovereignty.

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