Hyderabad: The City of Pearls and Nizams
Discover Hyderabad: A city where the grandeur of the Nizams meets modern cosmopolitan charm, offering a rich tapestry of history, culture, and culinary delights.
Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, is a city that seamlessly blends ancient heritage with modernity. Known as the City of Pearls, it has a history that spans over 400 years, with monuments, palaces, and forts that tell tales of a rich and diverse past. The city's most iconic landmark is the Charminar, a grand structure located in the heart of the old city. Nearby, you can explore the bustling Laad Bazaar, famous for its bangles and traditional jewelry. Don't miss the Chowmahalla Palace, a stunning example of Mughal and Persian architecture, which once served as the seat of the Asaf Jahi dynasty. Hyderabad is also known for its delectable cuisine. The city is the birthplace of the world-famous Hyderabadi Biryani, a fragrant and flavorful dish made with basmati rice, meat, and a blend of spices. Be sure to try this delicacy at one of the many historic restaurants in the city. Modern Hyderabad offers a vibrant IT industry, with the HITEC City being a hub of technology and innovation. The city's cosmopolitan vibe is complemented by shopping malls, parks, and cultural centers, making it a great destination for both history buffs and contemporary travelers.
Local tips in Hyderabad
- Visit the Charminar early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
- Try the authentic Hyderabadi Biryani at Paradise or Bawarchi for a true taste of the city's cuisine.
- Carry a scarf or shawl when visiting religious sites like Mecca Masjid for respectful attire.
- Explore the Golconda Fort with a guide to fully appreciate its history and architecture.
- Shop for pearls and traditional jewelry at Laad Bazaar, but be ready to bargain.
- Visit Ramoji Film City for a day of fun and to see one of the largest film studio complexes in the world.
Hyderabad: The City of Pearls and Nizams
Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, is a city that seamlessly blends ancient heritage with modernity. Known as the City of Pearls, it has a history that spans over 400 years, with monuments, palaces, and forts that tell tales of a rich and diverse past. The city's most iconic landmark is the Charminar, a grand structure located in the heart of the old city. Nearby, you can explore the bustling Laad Bazaar, famous for its bangles and traditional jewelry. Don't miss the Chowmahalla Palace, a stunning example of Mughal and Persian architecture, which once served as the seat of the Asaf Jahi dynasty. Hyderabad is also known for its delectable cuisine. The city is the birthplace of the world-famous Hyderabadi Biryani, a fragrant and flavorful dish made with basmati rice, meat, and a blend of spices. Be sure to try this delicacy at one of the many historic restaurants in the city. Modern Hyderabad offers a vibrant IT industry, with the HITEC City being a hub of technology and innovation. The city's cosmopolitan vibe is complemented by shopping malls, parks, and cultural centers, making it a great destination for both history buffs and contemporary travelers.
When is the best time to go to Hyderabad?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Charminar
Discover the grandeur of Charminar, a historical monument in Hyderabad that beautifully blends culture, architecture, and bustling local markets.
Golconda Fort
Discover the grandeur of Golconda Fort: a historical fortress in Telangana, showcasing stunning architecture, captivating stories, and breathtaking views.
Shilparamam
Explore the vibrant arts and crafts of India at Shilparamam, a cultural landmark in the heart of Hyderabad's HITEC City.
NTR Gardens
Discover the beauty and tranquility of NTR Gardens in Hyderabad, a perfect blend of nature and culture for an unforgettable experience.
Salar Jung Museum
Explore the Salar Jung Museum in Hyderabad, a treasure trove of art and history showcasing over 43,000 artifacts from diverse cultures worldwide.
Sri Chilkur Balaji Temple
Discover peace and spirituality at Sri Chilkur Balaji Temple, a revered Hindu site in Hyderabad known for its unique rituals and serene ambiance.
Birla Mandir
Discover the serene beauty of Birla Mandir, a stunning Hindu temple in Hyderabad offering breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage.
Chowmahalla Palace
Discover the royal heritage of Hyderabad at Chowmahalla Palace, a stunning blend of Mughal and Persian architecture set in lush gardens.
Buddha Statue
Discover the serene beauty of the Buddha Statue in Hyderabad, a majestic landmark symbolizing peace amidst the vibrant city life.
Qutub Shahi Tombs
Uncover the architectural splendor and rich history of the Qutub Shahi Tombs, a must-see monument in the heart of Hyderabad.
Taj Falaknuma Palace
Discover the opulence of the Nizam era at Taj Falaknuma Palace, a luxury hotel in Hyderabad offering stunning architecture and exquisite dining.
Love Hyderabad Sculpture
Explore the captivating Love Hyderabad Sculpture, a symbol of affection and unity, beautifully nestled by the tranquil Hussain Sagar Lake in Hyderabad.
Thrill City
Experience the thrill of adventure at Thrill City, Hyderabad's top theme park, featuring exciting rides, live entertainment, and fun for the whole family.
Mini Shilparamam Park Uppal
Explore Mini Shilparamam Park Uppal, a vibrant tourist attraction in Hyderabad, blending cultural experiences with serene park landscapes for relaxation and exploration.
Gulzar Houz
Discover the beauty and tranquility of Gulzar Houz, a historic fountain in Hyderabad that reflects the city's rich culture and offers a perfect escape.
Unmissable attractions to see
Charminar
Discover Charminar: Hyderabad's iconic 16th-century monument, blending Indo-Islamic architecture and bustling markets in the heart of the city.
Golconda Fort
Explore the majestic Golconda Fort in Hyderabad: a historic citadel with stunning architecture, diamond lore, and panoramic city views.
Shilparamam
Experience India's rich cultural heritage at Shilparamam, a crafts village showcasing traditional arts, crafts, and performances in Hyderabad.
NTR Gardens
Escape to Hyderabad's NTR Gardens: A lush urban oasis with serene landscapes, recreational activities, and a tribute to N.T. Rama Rao.
Salar Jung Museum
Explore a world of art and history at the Salar Jung Museum, home to a vast collection of global treasures in the heart of Hyderabad.
Lumbini Park
Escape to Hyderabad's Lumbini Park: Lakeside serenity, dazzling shows, and lush gardens await by the iconic Hussain Sagar Lake.
Birla Mandir
A serene white marble temple offering panoramic views of Hyderabad, blending architectural styles and spiritual solace atop Naubat Pahad.
Ramoji Film City
Explore the world's largest film studio, a realm of cinematic magic, live shows, and thematic attractions in Hyderabad.
Chowmahalla Palace
Explore the regal history and architectural grandeur of the Nizams at Hyderabad's Chowmahalla Palace, a cultural landmark.
Shree Jagannath Temple
Explore the spiritual grandeur of Shree Jagannath Temple in Hyderabad, a must-visit for tourists seeking cultural depth and serenity.
Jalavihar Water Park
Experience thrilling water rides and family fun at Jalavihar Water Park, Hyderabad's premier destination for aquatic adventures and memorable moments.
Buddha Statue
A serene monument of Gautama Buddha in the heart of Hyderabad, offering a tranquil escape on Hussain Sagar Lake. A symbol of peace and unity.
Qutub Shahi Tombs
Explore the magnificent Qutub Shahi Tombs in Hyderabad, a royal necropolis showcasing a unique blend of Persian and Indian architecture.
Kasu Brahmanandha Reddy National Park (KBR)
Escape the city bustle in this lush Hyderabad park, home to diverse flora, fauna, and historical remnants of the Nizam's era.
Sanjeevaiah Children's Park
Escape to nature in the heart of Hyderabad at Sanjeevaiah Children's Park, a lakeside haven for families and nature enthusiasts.
Essential places to dine
Cafe Bahar
Experience authentic Indian flavors at Café Bahar in Hyderabad - a culinary treasure renowned for its biryanis and kebabs.
Platform 65 - The Train Theme Restaurant - KPHB
Discover Platform 65: A Train-Themed Restaurant Serving Exquisite Indian & Chinese Cuisine in Hyderabad's Kukatpally.
AB's - Absolute Barbecues | Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
Experience the ultimate barbecue dining at AB's - Absolute Barbecues in Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad with endless buffet options and interactive grilling.
The Fisherman's Wharf
Experience exquisite seafood dining at The Fisherman's Wharf – where culinary delights meet vibrant ambiance in Hyderabad's Financial District.
Exotica Banjara Hills (zafraan)
Discover exquisite North Indian cuisine at Exotica Banjara Hills, where flavors meet breathtaking views in Hyderabad's vibrant culinary scene.
The Grand Trunk Road Restaurant
Savor authentic North Indian flavors at The Grand Trunk Road Restaurant, where every meal is a journey through India's culinary heritage.
Farzi Cafe Hyderabad
Experience the fusion of traditional Indian cuisine with contemporary flair at Farzi Cafe Hyderabad – where every meal is a celebration.
Ohris Jiva Imperia, Pure Vegetarian Buffet Restaurant.
Experience the best of vegetarian cuisine at Ohris Jiva Imperia - a buffet paradise in Hyderabad featuring diverse flavors and delightful dishes.
Olive Bistro & Bar
Experience exquisite European and Italian cuisine at Olive Bistro & Bar in Hyderabad's Jubilee Hills - where taste meets ambiance.
Gufaa Ohri’s Cuisine Court
Discover the flavors of North India at Gufaa Ohri’s Cuisine Court in Hyderabad - where tradition meets culinary excellence.
Amogham Lake View Restaurant & Banquets
Experience delightful buffets at Amogham Lake View Restaurant while enjoying stunning views of Hussain Sagar in Hyderabad.
Jewel Of Nizam
Experience regal dining at Jewel of Nizam, where Mughlai flavors meet Hyderabadi traditions in an exquisite setting.
Ohri's Uppu Telugu Kitchen
Experience authentic South Indian flavors at Ohri's Uppu Telugu Kitchen in Hyderabad - a culinary gem offering delicious dishes and warm hospitality.
Tatva Restaurant - Jubilee Hills
Experience the vibrant flavors of vegetarian cuisine at Tatva Restaurant in Jubilee Hills - where culinary creativity meets cultural diversity.
Firewater Fine Dining Bar
Discover the perfect blend of fine dining and vibrant nightlife at Firewater Fine Dining Bar in HITEC City, Hyderabad.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
GVK One Mall
Explore GVK One Mall in Hyderabad for a premier shopping, dining, and entertainment experience in a vibrant atmosphere.
Moments of Love - Personalize & Customized Gifts
Explore unique personalized gifts at Moments of Love in Hyderabad, perfect for making memories last a lifetime.
Orchids Gift Gallery
Explore Orchids Gift Gallery in Hyderabad for unique gifts, toys, and party supplies in a vibrant shopping experience.
Lifestyle Stores
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Lifestyle Stores in Hyderabad, featuring a variety of clothing, beauty, and lifestyle products for every taste.
Unique Fancy Sarees Jubilee Hills
Explore Unique Fancy Sarees in Jubilee Hills for exquisite traditional Indian attire and accessories, showcasing vibrant colors and intricate designs.
Elahe
Explore Elahe in Hyderabad, where haute couture meets exquisite designer clothing in a luxurious boutique setting.
Happy Home Gift Shop
Explore the charming Happy Home Gift Shop in Hyderabad for unique antiques, novelties, and souvenirs that capture the essence of Indian culture.
Anushree Reddy Flagship Store
Explore the luxurious Anushree Reddy Flagship Store in Hyderabad for exquisite designer clothing that blends tradition with contemporary elegance.
Store Anonym
Explore the vibrant fashion scene at Store Anonym, a boutique offering unique clothing and accessories in Hyderabad's Jubilee Hills.
Be unique men's wear
Discover stylish men's fashion at Be Unique Men's Wear, where quality meets contemporary trends in the heart of Hyderabad.
Bidri Crafts
Discover the enchanting world of Bidri Crafts, showcasing exquisite handmade Bidriware in the heart of Hyderabad's vibrant culture.
Anokhi
Discover the essence of Indian craftsmanship at Anokhi, a boutique in Hyderabad offering exquisite handcrafted textiles and unique home décor.
Society Shopping Centre
Discover unique souvenirs and quirky gifts at Society Shopping Centre, Hyderabad's vibrant novelty store that captures the city's eclectic spirit.
New Shop
Explore Hyderabad with ease at The New Shop, your ultimate convenience store for all essentials and delights in the city.
Unique decorations
Explore Unique Decorations in Hyderabad - A treasure trove of antique artifacts and timeless pieces showcasing rich craftsmanship.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Prost
Discover the vibrant brewpub culture at Prost, where craft beers and delicious cuisine meet in Hyderabad's Jubilee Hills.
Air Live Jubilee Hills
Air Live Jubilee Hills: Where live music, delicious food, and an elegant atmosphere come together for an unforgettable nightlife experience in Hyderabad.
10 Downing Street - Begumpet
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Hyderabad at 10 Downing Street, a premier pub offering delicious food, crafted cocktails, and an energetic atmosphere.
Amnesia Lounge Bar
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Amnesia Lounge Bar in Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, offering exquisite food, drinks, and unforgettable experiences.
The Lal Street
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Hyderabad at The Lal Street, where a stock market theme meets delicious drinks and lively ambiance.
Fat Pigeon - Bar Hop
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Fat Pigeon - Bar Hop, where delicious food meets handcrafted cocktails in Hyderabad's Jubilee Hills.
36 Downtown Brew Pub
Discover the vibrant flavors of craft beer and delicious cuisine at 36 Downtown Brew Pub in Hyderabad's Jubilee Hills.
SNORT - Club & Kitchen
Experience the best of Hyderabad's nightlife at SNORT, a vibrant pub offering delicious cuisine, signature cocktails, and live entertainment.
OVER THE MOON
Experience exquisite dining and breathtaking views at Over the Moon, Hyderabad's premier bar and restaurant in Jubilee Hills.
Carpe Diem
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Hyderabad at Carpe Diem, a premier disco club and pub in Jubilee Hills offering delicious food and electrifying music.
The TILT Bar Republic (European Bar)
Experience a slice of Europe in Hyderabad at The TILT Bar Republic, where exquisite drinks and delightful cuisine meet vibrant ambiance.
Sounds & Spirits - Best Night Club
Discover the energetic nightlife of Hyderabad at Sounds & Spirits, the ultimate night club, bar, and lounge experience.
Kismet
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Kismet, Hyderabad's premier pub, blending exquisite cuisine, lively music, and an electric atmosphere.
The Sky Lounge
Experience breathtaking views and exquisite cocktails at The Sky Lounge in HITEC City, Hyderabad – the perfect retreat for relaxation and indulgence.
Local Phrases
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- Helloनमस्ते
[Namaste] - Goodbyeअलविदा
[Alvida] - Yesहाँ
[Haan] - Noनहीं
[Nahi] - Please/You're welcomeकृपया
[Kripya] - Thank youधन्यवाद
[Dhanyavaad] - Excuse me/Sorryमाफ़ कीजिए
[Maaf kijiye] - How are you?आप कैसे हैं?
[Aap kaise hain?] - Fine. And you?ठीक हूँ। आप सुनाइए।
[Theek hoon. Aap sunaiye.] - Do you speak English?क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?
[Kya aap Angrezi bolte hain?] - I don't understandमुझे समझ में नहीं आया
[Mujhe samajh mein nahi aaya]
- Helloनमस्ते
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseकृपया मेन्यू दिखाइए
[Kripya menu dikhaiye] - I don't eat meatमैं मांस नहीं खाता/खाती
[Main maans nahi khaata/khaati] - Cheers!चियर्स!
[Cheers!] - I would like to pay, pleaseकृपया मुझे भुगतान करने दीजिए
[Kripya mujhe bhugtaan karne dijiye]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseकृपया मेन्यू दिखाइए
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- Help!मदद!
[Madad!] - Go away!चले जाओ!
[Chale jao!] - Call the Police!पुलिस को बुलाओ!
[Police ko bulao!] - Call a doctor!डॉक्टर को बुलाओ!
[Doctor ko bulao!] - I'm lostमैं खो गया/गई हूँ
[Main kho gaya/gayi hoon] - I'm illमैं बीमार हूँ
[Main beemar hoon]
- Help!मदद!
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- I'd like to buy...मैं ... खरीदना चाहूँगा/चाहूँगी
[Main ... khareedna chahunga/chahungi] - I'm just lookingमैं सिर्फ देख रहा/रही हूँ
[Main sirf dekh raha/rahi hoon] - How much is it?यह कितने का है?
[Yeh kitne ka hai?] - That's too expensiveयह बहुत महंगा है
[Yeh bahut mahnga hai] - Can you lower the price?क्या आप कीमत कम कर सकते हैं?
[Kya aap keemat kam kar sakte hain?]
- I'd like to buy...मैं ... खरीदना चाहूँगा/चाहूँगी
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- What time is it?अभी कितने बजे हैं?
[Abhi kitne baje hain?] - It's one o'clockएक बजे हैं
[Ek baje hain] - Half past (10)दस बजे तक
[Das baje tak] - Morningसुबह
[Subah] - Afternoonदोपहर
[Dopahar] - Eveningशाम
[Shaam] - Yesterdayकल
[Kal] - Todayआज
[Aaj] - Tomorrowकल
[Kal] - 1एक
[Ek] - 2दो
[Do] - 3तीन
[Teen] - 4चार
[Char] - 5पाँच
[Paanch] - 6छह
[Chhah] - 7सात
[Saath] - 8आठ
[Aath] - 9नौ
[Nau] - 10दस
[Das]
- What time is it?अभी कितने बजे हैं?
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- Where's a/the...?... कहाँ है?
[... Kahan hai?] - What's the address?पता क्या है?
[Pata kya hai?] - Can you show me (on the map)?क्या आप मुझे दिखा सकते हैं (नक्शे पर)?
[Kya aap mujhe dikha sakte hain (nakshay par)?] - When's the next (bus)?अगली (बस) कब है?
[Agli (bus) kab hai?] - A ticket (to ....)एक टिकट (.... के लिए)
[Ek ticket (.... ke liye)]
- Where's a/the...?... कहाँ है?
History of Hyderabad
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Hyderabad was founded in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. The city was established on the banks of the Musi River and was designed to be a grand capital, symbolic of the dynasty's power and cultural sophistication.
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The Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled Hyderabad from 1518 to 1687. During this period, the city saw significant advancements in architecture, art, and culture. The Qutb Shahi rulers built iconic structures such as the Charminar, Golconda Fort, and the Qutb Shahi Tombs, which remain central to Hyderabad's historical landscape.
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Built in 1591, the Charminar is one of Hyderabad's most iconic landmarks. It was constructed by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah to commemorate the end of a deadly plague. The structure features four grand arches and a mosque at its top, symbolizing a blend of Persian and Indian architectural styles.
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Golconda Fort, originally built in the 13th century by the Kakatiya dynasty and later expanded by the Qutb Shahis, was a major center for diamond trading. The fort's strategic location and robust architecture made it a hub for some of the world's most famous diamonds, including the Koh-i-Noor and the Hope Diamond.
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In 1687, Hyderabad fell to the Mughal Empire under Emperor Aurangzeb. The Mughal conquest ended the Qutb Shahi dynasty and led to significant changes in administration and culture. The city became an important part of the Mughal Empire, though it retained much of its unique cultural identity.
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After the decline of the Mughal Empire, Hyderabad came under the control of the Asaf Jahi dynasty, with Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I establishing himself as the first Nizam of Hyderabad in 1724. The Nizams ruled Hyderabad for over two centuries, contributing to the city's development in various fields, including education, infrastructure, and culture.
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During the British colonial period, Hyderabad was one of the largest and most prosperous princely states in India. The Nizams retained significant autonomy, and Hyderabad became known for its wealth and opulence. The city continued to thrive as a center of culture and learning, with the establishment of institutions like Osmania University in 1918.
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After India gained independence in 1947, the princely state of Hyderabad initially chose to remain independent. However, in 1948, the Indian government launched Operation Polo, a military action that led to the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union. This marked the end of the Nizam's rule and the beginning of Hyderabad's modern era.
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In recent decades, Hyderabad has emerged as a major hub for the information technology industry. The development of HITEC City and the establishment of numerous multinational tech companies have transformed Hyderabad into 'Cyberabad,' contributing to its reputation as one of India's leading cities for technological innovation and economic growth.
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Hyderabad is known for its rich cultural tapestry, reflecting a blend of Hindu, Muslim, and Christian influences. The city is famous for its culinary heritage, particularly the Hyderabadi Biryani, and its vibrant arts scene, including traditional dance forms like Kuchipudi and musical traditions such as Qawwali.
Hyderabad Essentials
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Hyderabad is served by Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD), located about 24 kilometers from the city center. The airport is well-connected with major cities in India and international destinations. From the airport, you can take a taxi, ride-share services, or the Pushpak Airport Liner bus service to reach the city center. Additionally, Hyderabad is a major railway hub with three main stations: Secunderabad, Hyderabad Deccan (Nampally), and Kacheguda, offering extensive connectivity by train. Buses operated by Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TSRTC) and private operators connect Hyderabad to various cities within the state and neighboring states.
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Hyderabad has a well-developed public transport system including buses, auto-rickshaws, taxis, and ride-sharing services like Uber and Ola. The Hyderabad Metro Rail is another convenient option, covering key areas of the city. Auto-rickshaws are a popular mode of transport, but it is advisable to negotiate the fare before starting your journey or ensure the meter is running. For short distances, you can also rent bicycles or use bike-sharing services.
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The official currency in Hyderabad is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, for smaller establishments, street markets, and auto-rickshaws, it's advisable to carry cash. ATMs are widely available throughout the city. Currency exchange centers are also available at the airport and in major commercial areas.
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Hyderabad is generally considered safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid isolated areas, especially at night, and be cautious of your belongings in crowded places. Areas such as Begum Bazaar, Moazzam Jahi Market, and parts of Old City can be more prone to pickpocketing and scams targeting tourists. Always use trusted transportation options and avoid taking unregistered taxis or auto-rickshaws.
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In case of emergency, dial 100 for police assistance, 101 for fire emergencies, and 108 for medical emergencies. Major hospitals like Apollo Hospitals, Care Hospital, and Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences offer comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are plentiful and usually open late. Always keep a copy of your travel insurance and important contact numbers handy.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering temples and mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Namaste' (folding your hands in front of you) or a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Hyderabad like a local, visit the local markets such as Laad Bazaar for bangles and pearls and Shilparamam for handicrafts. Engage with locals at Irani cafes like Nimrah Café and Bakery near Charminar. Don’t miss exploring the iconic Charminar, Golconda Fort, and Hussain Sagar Lake. For a unique experience, attend a cultural performance at Ravindra Bharathi or Shilpakala Vedika. Remember to try the famous Hyderabadi biryani and other local dishes.
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