East Java, Indonesia Travel Guide

Discover East Java: Volcanoes, Beaches, and Rich Cultural Heritage in Indonesia's Diverse Eastern Province

East Java, a province in Indonesia, is a treasure trove of natural beauty, history, and culture. Nestled in the eastern part of Java island, it offers a diverse range of experiences for tourists. The province is home to majestic volcanoes, lush forests, serene beaches, and vibrant cities. Each part of East Java has its own unique charm, making it a perfect destination for those seeking adventure, relaxation, or a cultural journey. One of the highlights of East Java is Mount Bromo, an active volcano that attracts thousands of visitors every year. The breathtaking sunrise view from the summit is a sight to behold. Nearby, the Tengger Sand Sea adds to the dramatic landscape, providing a surreal experience. For those who enjoy hiking, Mount Semeru, the highest mountain in Java, offers challenging trails and stunning vistas. The city of Surabaya, the capital of East Java, is a bustling metropolis with a rich history. It boasts colonial-era buildings, vibrant markets, and modern shopping centers. The House of Sampoerna, a museum dedicated to the history of Indonesia's famous clove cigarette brand, offers a glimpse into the country's industrial past. East Java's cultural heritage is also reflected in its numerous temples and traditional performances. The ancient temple complex of Candi Penataran is a must-visit for history buffs. Meanwhile, traditional dance performances and local festivals provide insight into the province's rich traditions. For beach lovers, East Java does not disappoint. The pristine beaches of Malang and Banyuwangi offer crystal-clear waters and soft sands. Pulau Merah beach is famous for its stunning sunsets, while the beaches of G-Land are a haven for surfers from around the world.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring East Java.

Visit Mount Bromo early in the morning to catch the spectacular sunrise.
Wear comfortable shoes and bring a jacket when hiking Mount Semeru; temperatures can drop significantly.
Try local delicacies in Surabaya's vibrant street markets for an authentic taste of East Java.
Rent a scooter or car to explore the less accessible parts of the province at your own pace.
Check the local festival calendar to experience traditional dance performances and cultural events.
Visit Pulau Merah beach in the late afternoon to enjoy the beautiful sunset views.

Top City Travel Guides in East Java

The cities of East Java, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Yogyakarta

Surabaya

Semarang

Destinations in East Java

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Borobudur

Mount Bromo

Explore East Java: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in East Java

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Prambanan Temple

Explore the grandeur of Prambanan Temple, Indonesia's iconic Hindu temple complex, rich in history, culture, and stunning architecture.

4.7

Museum Angkut

Explore the fascinating world of transportation at Museum Angkut in Batu, East Java, featuring a diverse collection of vehicles and immersive exhibits.

4.7

Bungkul Park

Bungkul Park: Experience Surabaya's lush urban oasis, where nature, culture, and community thrive in East Java.

4.6

Jawa Timur Park 2

Explore the captivating wildlife and family-friendly attractions at Jawa Timur Park 2, a top zoo destination in East Java, Indonesia.

4.7

Best landmarks in East Java

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Monas

Discover the iconic Monas, a symbol of Indonesia's independence, offering stunning views and rich historical insights in the heart of Jakarta.

4.6

Borobudur Temple

Explore Borobudur Temple, the world's largest Buddhist temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with rich history and breathtaking architecture.

4.7

Prambanan Temple

Discover the grandeur of Prambanan Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a pinnacle of Hindu architecture in Indonesia, steeped in rich history and spirituality.

4.7

Merapi Park Yogyakarta

Experience a unique blend of natural beauty and iconic landmarks at Merapi Park Yogyakarta, a perfect picnic spot for families and nature lovers.

4.3

Best restaurants in East Java

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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Miss Bee Providore

Discover Miss Bee Providore: A culinary haven in Bandung blending Western delights with Indonesian flavors amidst charming surroundings.

4.6

Plataran Menteng

Discover authentic Indonesian flavors at Plataran Menteng in Jakarta - where tradition meets modern culinary artistry.

4.7

Javanine Resto

Discover authentic Javanese flavors at Javanine Resto in Malang - where every dish is a celebration of Indonesian culinary heritage.

4.6

Kaum Jakarta

Discover the rich flavors of Indonesia at Kaum Jakarta—where tradition meets modernity in an unforgettable dining experience.

4.6

Best bars in East Java

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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Rock Bar

Discover the magic of sunsets at Rock Bar in Bali, where stunning ocean views and exquisite cocktails create unforgettable moments.

4.5

WARUNK WOW KWB

Discover the perfect blend of delicious cuisine, live music, and a vibrant atmosphere at WARUNK WOW KWB in Batu City, East Java.

4.4

Melly's Garden

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Central Jakarta at Melly's Garden, where refreshing drinks and live music create an unforgettable atmosphere.

4.5

SKYDOME Golden Tulip Holland Resort Batu

Experience luxury and relaxation at SKYPDOME Golden Tulip Holland Resort Batu, where breathtaking views meet exquisite dining in East Java's serene hills.

4.8

Best nightclubs in East Java

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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W Super Club Basra Surabaya

Experience the vibrant nightlife at W Super Club Basra Surabaya, where great drinks and an electric ambiance await you.

4.8

Top Ten Club Coyote Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Top Ten Club Coyote Bar in Surabaya, where electrifying music and a lively atmosphere await!

4.4

THE NINE CLUB & KTV

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Malang at The Nine Club & KTV, where karaoke and dance come alive in an unforgettable atmosphere.

4.7

Shelter Club Surabaya

Unleash your nightlife energy at Shelter Club Surabaya, the ultimate disco destination in East Java with electrifying music and vibrant ambiance.

4.4

Best shops in East Java

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Tunjungan Plaza

Explore Tunjungan Plaza: Surabaya's ultimate shopping mall, offering a blend of local culture, international brands, and delightful dining options.

4.7

Pasar Atom

Explore the heart of Surabaya at Pasar Atom, a vibrant market offering unique textiles, local delicacies, and a taste of East Java's rich culture.

4.5

The Keranjang Bali

Explore the vibrant shopping scene at The Keranjang Bali, a cultural hub for unique souvenirs and local craftsmanship in Kuta.

4.8

ITC Mega Grosir Surabaya

Explore ITC Mega Grosir Surabaya for an unforgettable shopping experience filled with local treasures and global brands.

4.4

Explore East Java on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in East Java, mapped for you.

East Java Essentials

East Java is accessible through Juanda International Airport (SUB) in Surabaya, the capital city of East Java. There are direct flights to Surabaya from major cities in Southeast Asia, as well as domestic flights from other parts of Indonesia. Another option is Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport (MLG) in Malang for domestic travelers. Once in Surabaya or Malang, you can use buses, trains, or cars to explore other parts of East Java.
East Java offers a variety of transportation options. Trains are a popular choice for traveling between cities like Surabaya, Malang, and Banyuwangi. Buses and minibuses (angkot) are widely available for local and intercity travel. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are common in urban areas. For more flexibility, consider renting a car or a motorbike. Note that traffic can be heavy in cities, and driving styles may differ from what you're used to.
The official currency in Indonesia is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers in urban areas, but cash is preferred in smaller towns and rural areas. ATMs are widely available, but it's advisable to carry sufficient cash when traveling to remote locations. Money exchange services are available at airports and in major cities.
East Java is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it's advisable to take standard precautions. Areas like Surabaya and Malang are safe, but avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. Be cautious of pickpocketing in crowded places like markets and public transport. Be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure. Certain neighborhoods in Surabaya have higher crime rates, so consult local advice for specific areas to avoid.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Major cities in East Java have hospitals and clinics for medical emergencies. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in most towns. Keep a list of emergency contacts, including your country's embassy or consulate, and local emergency services.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering mosques and temples. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience East Java like a local, visit traditional markets and try street food like 'sate,' 'rawon,' and 'pecel.' Engage with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share their culture. Attend local festivals and events, such as the Jember Fashion Carnival or Malang Flower Festival. Explore hidden gems like the Ijen Crater, Tumpak Sewu Waterfall, and the Tenggerese villages around Mount Bromo. Use local transportation options like becak (pedicab) for short distances in smaller towns.

When is the best time to visit East Java?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for East Java

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in East Java. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHalo
  [Hah-loh]
- GoodbyeSelamet tinggal
  [Seh-lah-met ting-gal]
- YesYa
  [Yah]
- NoOra
  [Oh-rah]
- Please/You're welcomeTolong/Sama-sama
  [Toh-long/Sah-mah sah-mah]
- Thank youMatur nuwun
  [Mah-toor noo-woon]
- Excuse me/SorryNuwun sewu
  [Noo-woon seh-woo]
- How are you?Kulo piye?
  [Koo-loh pee-yeh]
- Fine. And you?Apik. Lan sampeyan?
  [Ah-peek. Lahn sahm-peh-yan]
- Do you speak English?Sampeyan bisa ngomong Inggris?
  [Sahm-peh-yan bee-sah ngoh-mong Ing-gris]
- I don't understandAku ora paham
  [Ah-koo oh-rah pah-hahm]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAku pengen ndeleng menu, tolong
  [Ah-koo pen-gin ndeh-leng meh-nu, toh-long]
- I don't eat meatAku ora makan daging
  [Ah-koo oh-rah mah-kahn dah-ging]
- Cheers!Sugeng ngopi!
  [Soo-geng ngo-pee]
- I would like to pay, pleaseAku pengen mbayar, tolong
  [Ah-koo pen-gin mbah-yar, toh-long]
- Help!Tulungan!
  [Too-loo-ngan]
- Go away!Menjauh!
  [Men-jauh]
- Call the Police!Telpon Polisi!
  [Tel-pon Poh-lee-see]
- Call a doctor!Telpon dokter!
  [Tel-pon dok-ter]
- I'm lostAku kesasar
  [Ah-koo keh-sah-sar]
- I'm illAku lara
  [Ah-koo lah-rah]
- I'd like to buy...Aku pengen tuku...
  [Ah-koo pen-gin too-koo]
- I'm just lookingAku mung ndeleng
  [Ah-koo moong ndeh-leng]
- How much is it?Piro regane?
  [Pee-roh reh-gah-neh]
- That's too expensiveKuwi larang banget
  [Koo-ee lah-rahng bah-ngit]
- Can you lower the price?Bisa turunkan regane?
  [Bee-sah too-run-kahn reh-gah-neh]
- What time is it?Jam piro?
  [Jahm pee-roh]
- It's one o'clockJam siji
  [Jahm see-jee]
- Half past (10)Setengah sepuluh
  [Seh-teng-ah sep-oo-looh]
- MorningEsuk
  [Eh-sook]
- AfternoonSore
  [So-reh]
- EveningBengi
  [Beng-ee]
- YesterdayKemarin
  [Keh-mah-rin]
- TodayDina iki
  [Dee-nah ee-kee]
- TomorrowEsuk maneh
  [Eh-sook mah-neh]
- 1Siji
  [See-jee]
- 2Dua
  [Doo-ah]
- 3Tiga
  [Tee-gah]
- 4Sekawan
  [Seh-kah-wan]
- 5Lima
  [Lee-mah]
- 6Enem
  [Eh-nem]
- 7Pitu
  [Pee-too]
- 8Wolu
  [Woh-loo]
- 9Sewu
  [Seh-woo]
- 10Sepuluh
  [Seh-poo-looh]
- Where's a/the...?Nang endi ...?
  [Nahng en-dee]
- What's the address?Apa alamaté?
  [Ah-pah ah-lah-mah-tay]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Bisa nuduhake aku (ing peta)?
  [Bee-sah noo-dah-hah-keh ah-koo (ing peh-tah)]
- When's the next (bus)?Bisa kapan bis sabanjuré?
  [Bee-sah kah-pahn bees sah-bahn-joo-ray]
- A ticket (to ...)Sijine tiket (ke ...)
  [See-jee-neh tee-ket (keh ...)]

History of East Java

The Majapahit Empire, which flourished from the late 13th century to the early 16th century, was one of the greatest and most powerful empires in Southeast Asian history. Its capital, Trowulan, located in present-day East Java, was a bustling metropolis and the heart of a sprawling archipelagic empire. The empire's influence extended across much of modern Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and even parts of the Philippines. The Majapahit era is considered a golden age of Javanese culture, with significant developments in art, architecture, and literature.
Before the rise of Majapahit, the Singhasari Kingdom (1222–1292) played a pivotal role in East Java's history. Founded by Ken Arok, a commoner who rose to power, Singhasari was known for its military prowess and cultural achievements. The kingdom's most famous ruler, Kertanegara, attempted to expand its influence through expeditions to neighboring regions. Singhasari's downfall came at the hands of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty, which paved the way for the rise of the Majapahit Empire.
The Kediri Kingdom, which flourished between the 11th and 13th centuries, is another significant historical entity in East Java. Known for its rich literary tradition, Kediri produced some of the earliest known works of Javanese literature, including the epic poem 'Kakawin Bharatayuddha'. The kingdom was a major center of commerce and culture, with extensive trade networks reaching as far as India and China. Kediri's decline eventually led to the rise of the Singhasari and Majapahit kingdoms.
East Java came under Dutch colonial rule in the 18th and 19th centuries as part of the Dutch East Indies. The colonial period brought significant changes to the region's social and economic structures. Plantations, especially for sugar and coffee, were established, and infrastructure such as railways and ports was developed. However, the period was also marked by resistance and uprisings, including the notable Diponegoro War (1825–1830) led by Prince Diponegoro. The colonial legacy has left a lasting impact on East Java's cultural and architectural landscape.
During World War II, East Java, like the rest of Indonesia, was occupied by Japanese forces from 1942 to 1945. The occupation was a period of hardship, with forced labor and severe resource exploitation. However, it also ignited a sense of nationalism among Indonesians, contributing to the struggle for independence. The Japanese occupation ended with Japan's surrender in 1945, leading to the proclamation of Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945.
Following Indonesia's declaration of independence in 1945, East Java played an integral role in the national struggle against Dutch efforts to reassert control. The city of Surabaya was the site of one of the most significant battles, known as the Battle of Surabaya, in November 1945. This event is commemorated annually as Heroes' Day. In the modern era, East Java has developed into a vibrant region with a rich blend of traditional and contemporary culture. Cities like Surabaya and Malang are centers of education, industry, and tourism, reflecting the dynamic spirit of the region.
East Java is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, with numerous temples, monuments, and traditional arts. The ancient temples of Penataran, Jago, and Singosari are remnants of the region's glorious past. Traditional arts such as wayang kulit (shadow puppetry), batik, and gamelan music are still practiced and celebrated. Festivals like the Karapan Sapi (bull racing) and the Reog Ponorogo dance performance showcase the unique cultural identity of East Java's diverse communities.