Riau, Indonesia Travel Guide

Discover the captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural diversity in Riau, Indonesia's hidden gem on the eastern coast of Sumatra.

Riau, located on the eastern coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, is a hidden gem teeming with natural beauty and cultural richness. This province offers a unique blend of lush rainforests, serene beaches, and vibrant local traditions that captivate visitors at every turn. One of the highlights of Riau is its stunning archipelago of over 3,000 islands. The most famous of these is the Anambas Islands, where crystal-clear waters, pristine coral reefs, and abundant marine life make it a paradise for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. Additionally, the islands of Bintan and Batam are known for their resort facilities, offering a perfect getaway for relaxation and leisure. Riau is also a cultural melting pot, home to a diverse mix of ethnic groups including Malays, Minangkabau, Batak, and Chinese. The local culture is reflected in the region’s architecture, cuisine, and festivals. Visitors can explore traditional Malay villages, taste unique local dishes such as gulai ikan patin (catfish curry), and participate in vibrant celebrations like the Gawai Dayak festival. For nature lovers, Riau's forests and rivers provide ample opportunities for eco-tourism. The Tesso Nilo National Park is a haven for wildlife, including the endangered Sumatran elephant and tiger. The Siak River, one of the longest in Sumatra, offers scenic boat trips that reveal the beauty of the surrounding landscapes and the life of riverside communities.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Riau.

Visit during the dry season (March to October) for the best weather and clearer waters for diving and snorkeling.
Try local seafood dishes, especially in coastal areas; the freshness and flavors are unparalleled.
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting villages and religious sites.
Hire a local guide for eco-tours to get the best experience and insights into the region's unique wildlife and flora.
Bargain politely when shopping at local markets to ensure you get a fair price and enjoy the local shopping experience.

Explore Riau: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Riau

Top-rated picks

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Istano Basa Pagaruyung

Explore the grandeur and cultural richness of Istano Basa Pagaruyung, a historical palace showcasing the Minangkabau heritage in West Sumatra.

4.7

Masjid Raya An Nur Riau Province

Discover the architectural splendor and spiritual serenity of Masjid Raya An Nur, a must-see destination in Pekanbaru, Riau Province.

4.8

Siak Sri Indrapura Palace

Experience the grandeur of Siak Sri Indrapura Palace, a historical jewel in Riau showcasing the rich heritage of the Malay Sultanate.

4.6

Welcome to Batam Sign

Discover the vibrant culture and stunning scenery of Batam City at the iconic Welcome to Batam Sign, a must-visit tourist attraction.

4.5

Best landmarks in Riau

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Istano Basa Pagaruyung

Explore Istano Basa Pagaruyung, a historical palace in West Sumatra, showcasing the unique Minangkabau culture and architectural beauty.

4.7

Grand Zuri Dumai

Discover the elegance and comfort of Grand Zuri Dumai, your home away from home in the heart of Riau.

4.9

Masjid Raya An Nur Riau Province

Discover the architectural splendor of Masjid Raya An Nur, a serene mosque in Pekanbaru, Riau, blending tradition and modernity in perfect harmony.

4.8

Siak Sri Indrapura Palace

Explore Siak Sri Indrapura Palace, a historical gem showcasing the rich heritage and architectural beauty of Indonesia's royal past.

4.6

Best restaurants in Riau

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Teras Kayu Resto

Discover the best seafood delights at Teras Kayu Resto in Pekanbaru—where freshness meets flavor in every dish.

4.1

Pondok Patin H. M. Yunus

Discover authentic Malaysian flavors at Pondok Patin H. M. Yunus in Pekanbaru - where every meal tells a story.

4.4

Koki Sunda

Experience authentic Sundanese cuisine at Koki Sunda in Pekanbaru—where every dish tells a story of Indonesia's rich culinary heritage.

4.4

PETERSELI KITCHEN

Experience the fusion of Western and Indonesian flavors at Peterseli Kitchen in Pekanbaru - where every meal is a celebration of taste.

4.4

Best bars in Riau

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PETERSELI KITCHEN

Discover Peterseli Kitchen in Pekanbaru: a family-friendly restaurant offering a delightful fusion of Western cuisine in a chic, industrial atmosphere.

4.4

Mr.Brewok Cafe & Resto

Discover the flavors of Asia at Mr.Brewok Cafe & Resto, Pekanbaru's charming spot for delicious meals and cozy coffee breaks.

4.3

NEW PARAGON KTV POOL & CAFE

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Pekanbaru at New Paragon KTV Pool & Cafe, where karaoke, delicious food, and dancing await!

4.4

Local Pantry

Savor the essence of Pekanbaru at Local Pantry, a cozy restaurant and café offering delightful meals and an inviting atmosphere for all.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Riau

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Grand Dragon Pub & Ktv

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Pekanbaru at Grand Dragon Pub & KTV, where entertainment meets exquisite drinks for an unforgettable night.

4.5

MP Club

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Pekanbaru at MP Club, where music, dancing, and unforgettable experiences await.

4.1

Embassy Pekanbaru

Experience the electrifying nightlife at Embassy Pekanbaru, where live music meets a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of Riau.

4.5

Ktv And Pool

Discover the vibrant karaoke scene at Ktv And Pool in Pekanbaru, where music, fun, and unforgettable memories await you.

4.4

Best shops in Riau

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Mal SKA

Explore Mal SKA, Pekanbaru's top shopping mall, for a delightful mix of retail, dining, and family entertainment in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.5

Pekanbaru Mall

Explore Pekanbaru Mall, a vibrant shopping hub in Pekanbaru featuring diverse retail, dining, and entertainment options for an unforgettable experience.

4.5

Mal Ciputra Seraya

Discover Mal Ciputra Seraya, Pekanbaru's premier shopping mall, offering a diverse range of stores, dining, and entertainment for an unforgettable experience.

4.5

Hello Shopping Rambutan

Discover unique home goods and delightful shopping experiences at Hello Shopping Rambutan in Pekanbaru, where quality meets creativity.

5.0

Explore Riau on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Riau, mapped for you.

Riau Essentials

Riau can be reached via Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport in Pekanbaru, the capital city. The airport serves both domestic and international flights. Additionally, travelers can use ferry services from neighboring Malaysia and Singapore to reach the province. Overland travel from other parts of Sumatra is also possible by bus or private car.
Within Riau, transportation options include taxis, motorcycle taxis (ojeks), and local buses. Ride-hailing services like Gojek and Grab are also available. For intercity travel, buses and minivans (travel) are commonly used. Renting a car can be a convenient option for exploring remote areas, but be aware of local driving conditions.
The official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers, but cash is preferred in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, but ensure you have enough cash when traveling to remote areas.
Riau is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious of petty crimes like pickpocketing in crowded places. Pekanbaru's Simpang Tiga area has been reported to have higher crime rates, so exercise extra caution there.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Major hospitals in Pekanbaru include RSUD Arifin Achmad and Eka Hospital. Pharmacies are available in most towns for minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering mosques and dress conservatively. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a slight bow. A handshake is also acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Riau like a local, visit traditional markets such as Pasar Bawah in Pekanbaru for fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals to learn about their culture and traditions. Don't miss the chance to explore the natural beauty of Riau's islands and rivers, and try traditional dishes like ikan patin and gulai ikan.

When is the best time to visit Riau?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Riau

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Riau. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHalo
  [ha-lo]
- GoodbyeSelamat tinggal
  [se-la-mat ting-gal]
- YesIya
  [ee-ya]
- NoTidak
  [ti-dak]
- Please/You're welcomeSilakan/Sama-sama
  [si-la-kan/sa-ma sa-ma]
- Thank youTerima kasih
  [te-ri-ma ka-si]
- Excuse me/SorryPermisi/Maaf
  [per-mi-si/ma-af]
- How are you?Apa kabar?
  [a-pa ka-bar]
- Fine. And you?Baik. Dan kamu?
  [ba-ik/dan ka-mu]
- Do you speak English?Apakah kamu bisa berbahasa Inggris?
  [a-pa-ka kamu bi-sa ber-ba-ha-sa in-gris]
- I don't understandSaya tidak mengerti
  [sa-ya ti-dak meng-er-ti]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSaya ingin melihat menu, silakan
  [sa-ya in-gin me-li-hat me-nu, si-la-kan]
- I don't eat meatSaya tidak makan daging
  [sa-ya ti-dak ma-kan da-ging]
- Cheers!Selamat makan!
  [se-la-mat ma-kan]
- I would like to pay, pleaseSaya ingin membayar, silakan
  [sa-ya in-gin mem-ba-yar, si-la-kan]
- Help!Tolong!
  [to-long]
- Go away!Pergi jauh!
  [per-gi ja-uh]
- Call the Police!Panggil Polisi!
  [pan-gil po-li-si]
- Call a doctor!Panggil dokter!
  [pan-gil dok-ter]
- I'm lostSaya tersesat
  [sa-ya ter-se-sat]
- I'm illSaya sakit
  [sa-ya sa-kit]
- I'd like to buy...Saya ingin membeli...
  [sa-ya in-gin mem-be-li]
- I'm just lookingSaya hanya melihat
  [sa-ya han-ya me-li-hat]
- How much is it?Berapa harganya?
  [be-ra-pa har-ga-nya]
- That's too expensiveItu terlalu mahal
  [i-tu ter-la-lu ma-hal]
- Can you lower the price?Bisakah kamu menurunkan harga?
  [bi-sa-ka kamu me-nu-run-kan har-ga]
- What time is it?Jam berapa?
  [jam be-ra-pa]
- It's one o'clockJam satu
  [jam sa-tu]
- Half past (10)Setengah (10)
  [se-ten-gah]
- MorningPagi
  [pa-gi]
- AfternoonSiang
  [si-ang]
- EveningSore
  [so-re]
- YesterdayKemarin
  [ke-ma-rin]
- TodayHari ini
  [ha-ri i-ni]
- TomorrowBesok
  [be-sok]
- 1Satu
  [sa-tu]
- 2Dua
  [du-a]
- 3Tiga
  [ti-ga]
- 4Empat
  [em-pat]
- 5Lima
  [li-ma]
- 6Enam
  [e-nam]
- 7Tujuh
  [tu-juh]
- 8Delapan
  [de-la-pan]
- 9Sembilan
  [sem-bi-lan]
- 10Sepuluh
  [se-pu-luh]
- Where's a/the...?Di mana ...?
  [di ma-na]
- What's the address?Apa alamatnya?
  [a-pa a-la-mat-nya]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Bisakah kamu tunjukkan (di peta)?
  [bi-sa-ka ka-mu tun-juk-kan (di pe-ta)]
- When's the next (bus)?Kapan bus berikutnya?
  [ka-pan bus be-ri-kut-nya]
- A ticket (to ....)Sebuah tiket (ke ....)
  [se-buah ti-ket (ke)]

History of Riau

Riau was once part of the vast maritime empire of Sriwijaya, which flourished between the 7th and 13th centuries. This empire dominated much of Southeast Asia, including parts of Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, and Java. As a vital trading hub, Riau benefitted from the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures, fostering a rich cultural heritage that can still be observed today.
In the 15th century, the Malacca Sultanate rose to prominence in the region, controlling the strategic Straits of Malacca. Riau, with its numerous islands and strategic location, played an essential role in the sultanate's trade network. This period saw the spread of Islam in the region, significantly influencing Riau's cultural and religious landscape.
After the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese in 1511, the Sultanate of Johor-Riau emerged as its successor. The sultanate's capital shifted multiple times between Johor and Riau, reflecting the region's importance. The Johor-Riau Sultanate became a center of trade and Islamic learning, attracting scholars and traders from across the Muslim world.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, European colonial powers, particularly the Dutch and the British, began to establish their presence in the region. The Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the British East India Company competed for control over the lucrative spice trade routes, leading to several conflicts and treaties that impacted Riau. The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 eventually divided the Malay Archipelago between the British and the Dutch, with Riau falling under Dutch control.
During World War II, Riau, like much of Southeast Asia, was occupied by Japanese forces. This period was marked by significant hardship and disruption for the local population. The Japanese occupation led to the dismantling of Dutch colonial structures and the rise of local resistance movements, which would later play a role in Indonesia's struggle for independence.
Following World War II and the subsequent Indonesian National Revolution, Indonesia declared its independence from Dutch colonial rule in 1945. Riau became an official province of Indonesia in 1958, recognizing its unique cultural and historical significance. The province has since developed rapidly, leveraging its rich natural resources and strategic location.
Riau is known for its diverse cultural heritage, influenced by Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Indigenous traditions. The province hosts numerous cultural festivals, traditional music and dance performances, and historical sites. Modern Riau has also become an economic powerhouse, with industries such as oil, gas, palm oil, and tourism playing significant roles in its development.