Driftless Area, Iowa Travel Guide

Experience the unique landscapes of Iowa's Driftless Area, where rolling hills, deep valleys, and the majestic Mississippi River create a nature lover's paradise.

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Driftless Area

Nestled in the northeastern corner of Iowa, the Driftless Area is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Unlike the rest of the Midwest, this region escaped the flattening effects of glaciers during the last Ice Age. As a result, it boasts a unique landscape of rolling hills, deep river valleys, and rugged terrain. This makes it a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. The Driftless Area is home to some of the most scenic drives and picturesque vistas in Iowa. The Mississippi River runs along its eastern edge, providing opportunities for boating, fishing, and wildlife viewing. Hiking trails wind through lush forests and past sparkling streams, offering a chance to spot rare plants and animals. The area’s small towns are rich in history and culture, with charming shops, locally-owned restaurants, and friendly residents who are always eager to share their stories. Whether you're interested in exploring state parks, visiting historic sites, or simply taking in the natural beauty, the Driftless Area has something for everyone. It's a destination that invites you to slow down, breathe in the fresh air, and reconnect with nature.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Driftless Area.

Pack comfortable hiking shoes to explore the numerous trails.
Visit during the fall to witness the stunning foliage.
Check for local festivals and events in the small towns.
Bring binoculars for bird watching along the Mississippi River.
Don't miss the local farmers' markets for fresh produce and baked goods.

Destinations in Driftless Area

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Pikes Peak State Park

Effigy Mounds National Monument

Yellow River State Forest

Decorah

Explore Driftless Area: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Driftless Area

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium

Discover the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium: A captivating journey through the history and ecology of the mighty Mississippi River.

4.7

Field of Dreams Movie Site

Explore the iconic Field of Dreams Movie Site in Dyersville, Iowa—where dreams and baseball come alive amidst picturesque cornfields.

4.7

Maquoketa Caves State Park

Discover the natural beauty and unique limestone formations of Maquoketa Caves State Park, Iowa's gem for outdoor adventures and scenic hikes.

4.8

Pikes Peak State Park

Explore the breathtaking beauty of Pikes Peak State Park, where stunning river views and outdoor adventures await in Iowa's natural paradise.

4.8

Best landmarks in Driftless Area

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Best Landmarks

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National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium

Discover the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium - a captivating blend of history, science, and aquatic life in Dubuque, Iowa.

4.7

Field of Dreams Movie Site

Explore the Field of Dreams Movie Site, an iconic baseball field in Dyersville, Iowa, steeped in movie magic and American nostalgia.

4.7

Maquoketa Caves State Park

Discover the stunning beauty and adventure of Maquoketa Caves State Park, Iowa's premier destination for outdoor exploration and cave adventures.

4.8

Amana Colonies

Experience the rich history, artisan crafts, and delightful cuisine of the Amana Colonies—an authentic Iowa destination for all travelers.

4.6

Best restaurants in Driftless Area

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Provisions Lot F

Experience the best of American cuisine at Provisions Lot F in Ames, Iowa - where classic dishes meet innovative flavors.

4.6

Breitbach's Country Dining

Discover authentic American flavors at Breitbach's Country Dining - a historic dining experience nestled in the heart of Iowa's countryside.

4.8

Bluff Lake Catfish Farm

Discover the delightful flavors of Bluff Lake Catfish Farm – where fresh seafood meets breathtaking lakeside views.

4.5

The Driftless Cafe

Discover authentic American cuisine at The Driftless Cafe in Viroqua, where fresh ingredients meet local flavor for an unforgettable dining experience.

4.7

Best bars in Driftless Area

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The Mucky Duck Pub

Discover the warmth of The Mucky Duck Pub in Ames, Iowa, where British flavors meet a lively atmosphere.

4.7

Wellman's Pub & Rooftop

Discover Wellman's Pub & Rooftop, a lively grill and pub in West Des Moines, offering delicious food, stunning rooftop views, and vibrant nightlife.

4.1

Bodega Brew Pub, Inc.

Discover Bodega Brew Pub in La Crosse, WI: where great food, craft beer, and vibrant nightlife come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.5

G Mig's 5th Street Pub

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and local flavors at G Mig's 5th Street Pub, a must-visit bar and restaurant in West Des Moines.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Driftless Area

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Miss Kitty’s Country Bar Dance Nightclub and Honky Tonk

Discover the electric nightlife at Miss Kitty’s Country Bar, where live music, dancing, and delicious drinks await every visitor.

4.4

Hazzard County American Saloon

Immerse yourself in the lively nightlife of Cedar Rapids at Hazzard County American Saloon, where great drinks and good times await.

4.0

Studio 13

Dive into the vibrant nightlife at Studio 13, Iowa City's premier gay bar and night club, where fun, music, and acceptance unite.

4.1

Dangerous Curves

Discover a lively nightlife experience at Dangerous Curves in Ames, Iowa, where great music and affordable drinks create unforgettable memories.

3.6

Best shops in Driftless Area

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Jordan Creek Town Center

Explore the ultimate shopping and dining experience at Jordan Creek Town Center in West Des Moines, Iowa, perfect for every traveler.

4.4

Coral Ridge Mall

Explore Coral Ridge Mall, a vibrant shopping haven in Coralville, Iowa, featuring diverse stores, dining options, and family-friendly entertainment.

4.4

National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium

Explore the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium: a captivating blend of history, science, and aquatic wonders in Dubuque, Iowa.

4.7

Outlets of Des Moines

Discover unbeatable savings on top brands at the Outlets of Des Moines, Iowa's premier shopping destination for fashion and lifestyle enthusiasts.

4.3

Explore Driftless Area on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Driftless Area, mapped for you.

Driftless Area Essentials

The Driftless Area in Iowa is best accessed by car due to its rural nature and lack of major airports. The nearest major airport is the Eastern Iowa Airport in Cedar Rapids, approximately 1.5 to 2 hours away by car. From there, you can rent a car or use ride-sharing services to reach the Driftless Area. Another option is to fly into the Dane County Regional Airport in Madison, Wisconsin, which is about a 2-hour drive. For those preferring public transport, Greyhound and regional bus services offer routes to nearby towns such as Decorah and Waukon.
Once in the Driftless Area, the most convenient way to get around is by car. The region's attractions are spread out, and public transportation options are limited. Car rentals are available at major airports and in some larger towns. Biking is also a popular way to explore the scenic countryside. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available but may be sparse in more remote areas.
The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting rural areas or smaller establishments that may not accept cards. ATMs are available in larger towns like Decorah and Waukon.
The Driftless Area is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in your car, especially in plain sight. Petty theft can occur, but violent crime is rare. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay aware of your surroundings, particularly in less populated areas.
In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The region has local police stations and medical facilities in towns such as Decorah and Waukon. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in larger towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and wear layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Outdoor activities often require sturdy footwear. Avoid wearing overly flashy or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly. Public Transport: Do use public transport respectfully if available. Don't expect frequent service in rural areas. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi.' Handshakes are common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like Norwegian pastries and craft beers. Don't refuse hospitality, as locals take pride in their culinary offerings.
To experience the Driftless Area 'like a local,' visit the farmer's markets in towns like Decorah, where you can buy fresh, locally-produced goods. Engage with locals at community events and festivals, which are plentiful in the summer months. Don't miss the scenic drives and hiking trails that showcase the unique topography of the region. For a unique experience, visit the Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum in Decorah to learn about the area's rich cultural heritage.

When is the best time to visit Driftless Area?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Driftless Area

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Driftless Area. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHowdy
  [Hau-dee]
- GoodbyeSee ya later
  [See ya lay-ter]
- YesYep
  [Yep]
- NoNope
  [Nope]
- Please/You're welcomeSure thing
  [Shur thing]
- Thank youThanks a bunch
  [Thanks a bunch]
- Excuse me/SorryPardon me
  [Par-don me]
- How are you?How's it goin'?
  [How's it goin'?]
- Fine. And you?Good. And you?
  [Good. And you?]
- Do you speak English?Do ya speak English?
  [Do ya speak English?]
- I don't understandI don’t get it
  [I don’t get it]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please?
  [Can I see the menu, please?]
- I don't eat meatI’m a vegetarian
  [I’m a vege-tair-ian]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [Cheers!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the check, please?
  [Can I get the check, please?]
- Help!Help!
  [Help!]
- Go away!Leave me alone!
  [Leave me alone!]
- Call the Police!Call the cops!
  [Call the cops!]
- Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
  [Get a doctor!]
- I'm lostI’m turned around
  [I’m turned around]
- I'm illI’m not feeling well
  [I’m not feeling well]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
  [I wanna buy...]
- I'm just lookingJust browsing, thanks
  [Just browsing, thanks]
- How much is it?What’s the price?
  [What’s the price?]
- That's too expensiveThat costs too much
  [That costs too much]
- Can you lower the price?Can you do any better on the price?
  [Can you do any better on the price?]
- What time is it?What time ya got?
  [What time ya got?]
- It's one o'clockIt's one
  [It's one]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [Half past ten]
- MorningMornin'
  [Mornin']
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [Afternoon]
- EveningEvenin'
  [Evenin']
- YesterdayYesterday
  [Yesterday]
- TodayToday
  [Today]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [Tomorrow]
- 1One
  [One]
- 2Two
  [Two]
- 3Three
  [Three]
- 4Four
  [Four]
- 5Five
  [Five]
- 6Six
  [Six]
- 7Seven
  [Seven]
- 8Eight
  [Eight]
- 9Nine
  [Nine]
- 10Ten
  [Ten]
- Where's a/the...?Where's a...?
  [Where's a...?]
- What's the address?What’s the address?
  [What’s the address?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can you point it out on the map?
  [Can you point it out on the map?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus?
  [When's the next bus?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket to...
  [A ticket to...]

History of Driftless Area

The Driftless Area, spanning parts of Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Illinois, is a unique geological region that escaped glaciation during the last Ice Age. Unlike much of the Midwest, it was not flattened by glaciers, resulting in a rugged terrain of steep hills, bluffs, and deep river valleys. This geological anomaly has fostered a distinct landscape that has shaped the human history and culture of the region.
The Driftless Area of Iowa has been home to various Native American tribes for thousands of years. The Ho-Chunk, Sauk, and Meskwaki tribes are among the indigenous peoples who have lived in and cherished this land. Effigy mounds, which are earthen sculptures in the shapes of animals and other forms, can be found throughout the region, serving as significant cultural and spiritual sites.
European exploration of the Driftless Area began in the 17th century with French fur traders and missionaries. By the early 19th century, American settlers began to establish themselves in the region. The lush valleys and fertile lands attracted farmers, while the Mississippi River facilitated trade and transport. The town of Decorah, founded in 1851, became a focal point for Norwegian immigrants, shaping the cultural landscape with their traditions and architecture.
The Black Hawk War of 1832 was a significant conflict between the United States and Native American tribes led by the Sauk leader Black Hawk. The war arose from disputes over land cessions in Illinois and Iowa. Although most of the fighting occurred outside the Driftless Area, the war's aftermath led to the forced relocation of Native American tribes and opened the region to further European-American settlement.
Norwegian immigrants played a pivotal role in shaping the cultural fabric of the Driftless Area, particularly in towns like Decorah. The Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum in Decorah is a testament to this heritage, preserving artifacts, art, and historical records. Annual celebrations such as Nordic Fest highlight traditional Norwegian music, dance, and cuisine, drawing visitors and maintaining the cultural legacy.
The fertile valleys of the Driftless Area have long supported diverse agricultural practices. The region's unique topography has allowed for the cultivation of a variety of crops, including apples, grapes, and dairy farming. Small family farms and sustainable agricultural practices have thrived here, contributing to the local economy and food culture.
In recent decades, there has been a concerted effort to preserve the natural and cultural heritage of the Driftless Area. Conservation organizations work to protect the unique ecosystems, while historical societies and museums strive to maintain the rich cultural history. The establishment of parks and protected areas ensures that the Driftless Area remains a vibrant and vital part of Iowa's landscape.