Dubuque: The Gem of the Mississippi River
Nestled along the banks of the mighty Mississippi, Dubuque is a city that radiates charm and history. As one of the oldest settlements in Iowa, it combines rich heritage with scenic beauty. Visitors will find a vibrant culture with plenty of recreational activities. The historic downtown is a bustling area filled with charming shops, unique eateries, and fascinating museums. Don't miss the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium, which offers a deep dive into the river's ecosystem and its historical significance. Also, the Fenelon Place Elevator, known as the world's shortest, steepest scenic railway, provides panoramic views of the city and the river. Nature lovers will be thrilled with the numerous parks and outdoor activities. Eagle Point Park, with its breathtaking overlooks, is perfect for a picnic or a leisurely stroll. The Mines of Spain Recreation Area offers hiking trails that wind through forests and prairies, providing opportunities for bird watching and wildlife spotting. Dubuque is also a haven for art enthusiasts. The city boasts an impressive selection of galleries and art installations. The Dubuque Museum of Art and the Voices from the Warehouse District exhibit local and international artists. During the summer, the city comes alive with festivals, music, and theater, making it an exciting time to visit. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or someone who enjoys the great outdoors, Dubuque offers a unique and enriching experience. Its blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy makes it a hidden gem worth exploring.
Local tips in Dubuque
- Visit the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium early in the day to avoid crowds.
- Take the Fenelon Place Elevator for stunning views, especially at sunset.
- Pack comfortable walking shoes for exploring the historic downtown and parks.
- Check local event calendars for festivals and art shows during your visit.
- Explore Eagle Point Park for picnicking and breathtaking views of the Mississippi River.
- Bring binoculars for bird watching at the Mines of Spain Recreation Area.
Dubuque: The Gem of the Mississippi River
Nestled along the banks of the mighty Mississippi, Dubuque is a city that radiates charm and history. As one of the oldest settlements in Iowa, it combines rich heritage with scenic beauty. Visitors will find a vibrant culture with plenty of recreational activities. The historic downtown is a bustling area filled with charming shops, unique eateries, and fascinating museums. Don't miss the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium, which offers a deep dive into the river's ecosystem and its historical significance. Also, the Fenelon Place Elevator, known as the world's shortest, steepest scenic railway, provides panoramic views of the city and the river. Nature lovers will be thrilled with the numerous parks and outdoor activities. Eagle Point Park, with its breathtaking overlooks, is perfect for a picnic or a leisurely stroll. The Mines of Spain Recreation Area offers hiking trails that wind through forests and prairies, providing opportunities for bird watching and wildlife spotting. Dubuque is also a haven for art enthusiasts. The city boasts an impressive selection of galleries and art installations. The Dubuque Museum of Art and the Voices from the Warehouse District exhibit local and international artists. During the summer, the city comes alive with festivals, music, and theater, making it an exciting time to visit. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or someone who enjoys the great outdoors, Dubuque offers a unique and enriching experience. Its blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy makes it a hidden gem worth exploring.
When is the best time to go to Dubuque?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium
Discover the rich history and vibrant ecology of the Mississippi River at the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium in Dubuque, Iowa.
Dubuque Arboretum & Botanical Gardens
Explore the beauty of nature at Dubuque Arboretum & Botanical Gardens, a serene getaway filled with vibrant flora and lush landscapes.
Fenelon Place Elevator Company
Ascend the heights of Dubuque at Fenelon Place Elevator for breathtaking views and a unique ride in Iowa's picturesque landscape.
Eagle Point Park
Explore the scenic landscapes and rich history of Eagle Point Park, a natural gem in Dubuque, Iowa, perfect for outdoor activities and relaxation.
Crystal Lake Cave
Explore the enchanting Crystal Lake Cave in Dubuque, Iowa, a geological wonder filled with stunning formations and captivating tours for all ages.
Julien Dubuque Monument
Discover the rich history and stunning landscapes at the Julien Dubuque Monument, a must-visit historical landmark in Dubuque, Iowa.
Stone Cliff Winery
Discover the charm of Stone Cliff Winery in Dubuque, Iowa—where exquisite wines meet stunning river views in a delightful setting.
EB Lyons Interpretive Center
Discover the wonders of nature at EB Lyons Interpretive Center, a premier park and nature preserve in Dubuque, Iowa, featuring trails, exhibits, and wildlife.
US Lock and Dam No. 11
Explore US Lock and Dam No. 11, an engineering marvel on the Mississippi River, blending natural beauty with educational insights into river navigation.
Sky Tours at YMCA Union Park Camp
Experience the thrill of ziplining through trees and breathtaking views at Sky Tours, located in the scenic YMCA Union Park Camp in Dubuque, Iowa.
Dubuque Shot Tower
Explore the historical significance and stunning views at the Dubuque Shot Tower, a unique landmark in Iowa's rich heritage.
Dubuque Museum of Art
Discover the rich tapestry of American art at the Dubuque Museum of Art, a cultural gem in the heart of Dubuque, Iowa.
Mathias Ham Historic Site
Explore the Mathias Ham Historic Site in Dubuque, Iowa – a captivating journey into the rich history and heritage of early American settlers.
StoryBook Hill Children’s Zoo
Experience the joy of wildlife at StoryBook Hill Children's Zoo - a delightful destination for families in Dubuque, Iowa.
Mississippi Riverwalk
Experience the breathtaking views and vibrant culture of Dubuque at the scenic Mississippi Riverwalk, a perfect destination for relaxation and exploration.
Unmissable attractions to see
National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium
Discover the Mississippi River's rich history and wildlife at the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium in Dubuque, Iowa – a must-visit attraction for all ages.
Field of Dreams Movie Site
Visit the iconic Field of Dreams Movie Site in Dyersville, Iowa, where baseball and nostalgia come together in a magical setting.
Diamond Jo Casino Dubuque
Discover the excitement of gaming, dining, and entertainment at Diamond Jo Casino Dubuque, a premier tourist attraction in Iowa's scenic Port of Dubuque.
Dubuque Arboretum & Botanical Gardens
Explore the serene Dubuque Arboretum & Botanical Gardens, a vibrant haven of flora and tranquility in Dubuque, Iowa.
Fenelon Place Elevator Company
Experience breathtaking views and historical charm at Fenelon Place Elevator, Dubuque's iconic tourist attraction offering a unique perspective of the Mississippi River.
Eagle Point Park
Discover the tranquil beauty of Eagle Point Park in Dubuque, Iowa, where scenic views and nature intertwine for an unforgettable outdoor experience.
Crystal Lake Cave
Explore the breathtaking underground beauty of Crystal Lake Cave in Dubuque, Iowa, where nature's artistry meets rich geological history.
Baseballism Field Of Dreams
Immerse yourself in the nostalgia of baseball at Baseballism Field Of Dreams, where the spirit of America's favorite pastime comes alive.
Julien Dubuque Monument
Visit the Julien Dubuque Monument in Dubuque, Iowa, where history and nature unite in a breathtaking landscape of scenic beauty.
Sundown Mountain Resort
Discover the thrill of skiing and breathtaking views at Sundown Mountain Resort, Dubuque's premier winter sports destination.
Flora Park
Discover the natural beauty of Flora Park in Dubuque, Iowa, where lush landscapes and serene walking trails await outdoor enthusiasts and families alike.
EB Lyons Interpretive Center
Explore the natural beauty and rich history at EB Lyons Interpretive Center in Dubuque, Iowa, a must-visit for nature lovers and history buffs alike.
Stone Cliff Winery
Experience the beauty and flavor of Iowa at Stone Cliff Winery, where local wines and stunning views create unforgettable memories.
The Grape Escape
Experience the best of Galena at The Grape Escape, where fine wine meets live music in a cozy, charming atmosphere.
Fenelon Place Elevator
Experience breathtaking views and a slice of history at the Fenelon Place Elevator, a unique funicular railway in Dubuque, Iowa.
Essential places to dine
Texas Roadhouse
Discover the heart of American dining at Texas Roadhouse in Dubuque—where delicious steaks meet friendly service.
Barrel House
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delicious grilled dishes at Barrel House in Dubuque – perfect for food lovers seeking local flavors.
Olive Garden Italian Restaurant
Discover authentic Italian flavors at Olive Garden in Dubuque – perfect for families and food lovers seeking a delightful dining experience.
Catfish Charlie's
Savor authentic Cajun seafood and craft brews at Catfish Charlie's – Dubuque's favorite brewpub offering delightful dining experiences.
Sunshine Family Restaurant
Discover family-friendly dining at Sunshine Family Restaurant in Dubuque - where hearty breakfasts and warm service create lasting memories.
Copper Kettle
Discover Copper Kettle in Dubuque: A must-visit grill and gastropub serving delectable American cuisine and innovative cocktails.
Village Inn
Discover Village Inn in Dubuque: A delightful breakfast spot serving American favorites and delectable pies in a family-friendly setting.
Shot Tower Inn
Discover the best pizza in Dubuque at Shot Tower Inn – where families gather for delicious food and good times.
Old Chicago Pizza + Taproom
Discover the ultimate pizza experience at Old Chicago Pizza + Taproom in Dubuque—where flavor meets fun in every bite!
Brazen Open Kitchen | Bar
Discover innovative New American cuisine at Brazen Open Kitchen in Dubuque – where local ingredients meet culinary artistry.
Vinny Vanucchi's Little Italy
Discover authentic Italian cuisine at Vinny Vanucchi's Little Italy in Dubuque - where every dish tells a story.
Lina's Thai Bistro
Experience authentic Thai flavors and fresh sushi at Lina's Thai Bistro in Dubuque - a must-visit destination for food lovers.
1st & Main
Discover Dubuque's culinary gem at 1st & Main, where delicious grills meet a lively bar atmosphere in downtown.
Foodie Garage Eatery
Discover unique flavors at Foodie Garage Eatery in Dubuque - where comfort food meets culinary creativity.
HuHot Mongolian Grill
Discover a unique dining experience with endless possibilities at HuHot Mongolian Grill in Dubuque - where you create your own stir-fry!
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Kennedy Mall
Discover unique shops, diverse dining, and entertainment at Kennedy Mall, your one-stop shopping destination in Dubuque, Iowa.
Asbury Plaza
Discover a shopper's paradise at Asbury Plaza in Dubuque, Iowa, where unique shops and delicious dining await in a lively atmosphere.
Books-A-Million
Discover a world of books, collectibles, and unique gifts at Books-A-Million in Dubuque, Iowa – where every page offers a new adventure.
T.J. Maxx
Explore T.J. Maxx in Dubuque, IA for unbeatable deals on designer clothing and accessories in a vibrant shopping atmosphere.
Stuff Etc
Explore Stuff Etc in Dubuque for unique finds and sustainable shopping in a welcoming consignment shop atmosphere.
Five Below
Discover a world of fun and affordable gifts at Five Below in Dubuque, where everything is $5 or less!
River Lights Bookstore
Immerse yourself in the literary charm of River Lights Bookstore, a cozy destination in Dubuque offering a vast collection of books and community events.
Calico Bean Market
Explore the vibrant Calico Bean Market in Dubuque for organic foods, unique spices, and a local culinary experience that delights the senses.
Shaggy's Indoor Flea Market
Explore Shaggy's Indoor Flea Market in Dubuque - a vibrant destination for vintage finds, unique antiques, and local crafts in a welcoming atmosphere.
Graham's Style Store
Discover the essence of fashion at Graham's Style Store in Dubuque, where style meets quality and personalized service.
The Midwest Girl
Explore The Midwest Girl in Dubuque - A treasure trove of unique gifts and stylish women's clothing that captures the essence of the Midwest.
Mission Thrift Store
Shop sustainably and uncover hidden treasures at Dubuque's Mission Thrift Store, a community hub for unique finds and good causes.
Little Green Apple
Discover unique gifts, seasonal decor, and delightful novelties at Little Green Apple, Dubuque’s charming gift shop in Kennedy Mall.
Shamrock Imports
Explore Shamrock Imports in Dubuque for unique gifts, handcrafted treasures, and local artistry that capture the heart of your travels.
Dubuque Coin & Antique
Uncover the fascinating world of coins and antiques at Dubuque Coin & Antique, where every item tells a story.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Yardarm Riverfront Bar & Grill
Discover the Yardarm Riverfront Bar & Grill in Dubuque, where great food meets live music and breathtaking river views.
Paul's Tavern
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and friendly community at Paul's Tavern in Downtown Dubuque, offering great drinks and live entertainment.
Smokestack
Explore the artistic spirit and lively music scene at Smokestack, Dubuque's premier bar and live music venue.
The Lift
Discover the lively atmosphere of The Lift, Dubuque's premier bar and live music venue, where unforgettable nights and local culture come together.
Mason Dixon Saloon
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious flavors at Mason Dixon Saloon, Dubuque's top spot for food and fun.
Odd Fellows
Experience the charm of Odd Fellows, Dubuque's eclectic bar with unique decor and a welcoming atmosphere, perfect for drinks and socializing.
Hub On Main
Discover the heart of Dubuque's nightlife at Hub On Main, a lively bar and nightclub offering great drinks and live entertainment.
Next Phase Bar - Kurt's Karaoke
Experience the joy of karaoke and vibrant nightlife at Next Phase Bar in Dubuque, Iowa, where every night is a memorable performance.
Wicked Dame
Discover Wicked Dame: A vibrant bar in downtown Dubuque, offering unique drinks, live music, and a welcoming atmosphere for all visitors.
Southend Tap
Discover Southend Tap, Dubuque's cherished bar offering a delightful selection of drinks and a vibrant atmosphere perfect for socializing.
Northside Bar
Enjoy a lively atmosphere, great drinks, and delicious bites at Northside Bar, the heart of Dubuque's nightlife.
The Dungeon LTD.
Discover the lively nightlife at The Dungeon LTD. in Dubuque, Iowa, featuring live music, unique cocktails, and a vibrant atmosphere.
Riverboat Lounge
Discover the vibrant Riverboat Lounge in Dubuque, where cocktails, live music, and a lively atmosphere create an unforgettable nightlife experience.
The Whisky
Discover the heart of Dubuque at The Whisky Grill, where savory grilled dishes meet a welcoming atmosphere for an unforgettable dining experience.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHey there
[Hey there] - GoodbyeSee you later
[See you later] - YesYeah
[Yeah] - NoNah
[Nah] - Please/You're welcomePlease/You're welcome
[Please/You're welcome] - Thank youThanks a lot
[Thanks a lot] - Excuse me/SorryPardon me
[Pardon me] - How are you?How's it going?
[How's it going?] - Fine. And you?I'm good. You?
[I'm good. You?] - Do you speak English?Do ya speak English?
[Do ya speak English?] - I don't understandI don't get it
[I don't get it]
- HelloHey there
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I check out the menu?
[Can I check out the menu?] - I don't eat meatI don't do meat
[I don't do meat] - Cheers!Cheers!
[Cheers!] - I would like to pay, pleaseI'll settle up now, thanks
[I'll settle up now, thanks]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I check out the menu?
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- Help!Help!
[Help!] - Go away!Get lost!
[Get lost!] - Call the Police!Call the cops!
[Call the cops!] - Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
[Get a doctor!] - I'm lostI'm all turned around
[I'm all turned around] - I'm illI'm feeling under the weather
[I'm feeling under the weather]
- Help!Help!
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- I'd like to buy...I'm looking to purchase...
[I'm looking to purchase...] - I'm just lookingJust browsing, thanks
[Just browsing, thanks] - How much is it?What's the damage?
[What's the damage?] - That's too expensiveThat's a bit steep
[That's a bit steep] - Can you lower the price?Can you do any better on the price?
[Can you do any better on the price?]
- I'd like to buy...I'm looking to purchase...
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- What time is it?What's the time?
[What's the time?] - It's one o'clockIt's one on the dot
[It's one on the dot] - Half past (10)Ten-thirty
[Ten-thirty] - MorningMornin'
[Mornin'] - AfternoonAfternoon
[Afternoon] - EveningEvenin'
[Evenin'] - YesterdayYesterday
[Yesterday] - TodayToday
[Today] - TomorrowTomorrow
[Tomorrow] - 1One
[One] - 2Two
[Two] - 3Three
[Three] - 4Four
[Four] - 5Five
[Five] - 6Six
[Six] - 7Seven
[Seven] - 8Eight
[Eight] - 9Nine
[Nine] - 10Ten
[Ten]
- What time is it?What's the time?
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- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
[Where's the...?] - What's the address?What's the address?
[What's the address?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me (on the map)?
[Can you show me (on the map)?] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
[When's the next (bus)?] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
[A ticket (to ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
History of Dubuque
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Long before European settlers arrived, the area around Dubuque was home to the Meskwaki (also known as the Fox tribe). These Native Americans established settlements along the Mississippi River, utilizing its resources for fishing, transportation, and trade. The Meskwaki were known for their intricate beadwork and resilient spirit, which played a significant role in the region's early history.
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In 1788, French-Canadian pioneer Julien Dubuque arrived and negotiated with the Meskwaki to mine lead in the area. Dubuque became the first European settler in what is now Iowa, and his lead mining operations, known as the Mines of Spain, laid the groundwork for future economic development. His harmonious relationship with the Meskwaki is commemorated at the Julien Dubuque Monument, overlooking the Mississippi River.
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Dubuque's strategic location along the Mississippi River made it a vital hub during the early days of American expansion. Iowa became a state in 1846, and Dubuque was officially incorporated as a city in 1837. The city quickly grew into a bustling center of commerce, thanks to its river access and burgeoning industries.
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The mid-19th century saw Dubuque thrive as a key stop for steamboats traveling the Mississippi River. These riverboats transported goods and passengers, fostering economic growth and cultural exchange. The National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium in Dubuque offers a glimpse into this transformative era with exhibits that highlight the significance of river trade and transportation.
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The arrival of the railroad in the 1850s further boosted Dubuque's status as a transportation hub. The Illinois Central Railroad, among others, connected Dubuque to major cities across the country, facilitating trade and the movement of people. This period of expansion brought an influx of immigrants, particularly German and Irish settlers, who contributed to the city's diverse cultural fabric.
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Dubuque's downtown area is renowned for its well-preserved 19th-century architecture, featuring a mix of Victorian, Romanesque, and Gothic Revival styles. Significant buildings include the Dubuque County Courthouse, St. Luke's United Methodist Church, and the Grand Opera House. These historic structures reflect the city's prosperity during the late 1800s and its commitment to preserving its architectural legacy.
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In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Dubuque emerged as a manufacturing powerhouse. Industries such as meatpacking, millworking, and brewing flourished, providing jobs and economic stability. Companies like the Dubuque Brewing & Malting Company and the Adams Company became landmarks of industrial success. The Dubuque Museum of Art showcases the city's industrial past through various exhibits and collections.
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Like many American cities, Dubuque faced significant challenges during the Great Depression of the 1930s. However, the city rebounded with the help of New Deal programs and local resilience. Infrastructure projects and community initiatives helped revive the economy, laying the foundation for post-war growth and modernization.
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Today, Dubuque is recognized as a leader in sustainable development and urban innovation. The city's revitalization efforts include the Historic Millwork District, which has transformed former industrial spaces into vibrant residential and commercial areas. Dubuque's commitment to green initiatives and smart city technologies has earned it national acclaim, making it a model for other mid-sized cities.
Dubuque Essentials
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Dubuque, Iowa, is accessible via several transportation methods. The Dubuque Regional Airport (DBQ) offers flights connecting to major hubs like Chicago O'Hare. For those traveling by car, Dubuque is located at the junction of U.S. Highways 20, 52, and 61, making it easily reachable from nearby cities like Madison, Milwaukee, and Chicago. Greyhound and other bus services also provide routes to Dubuque from various locations.
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Once in Dubuque, transportation options include renting a car, using the local bus service provided by The Jule, or hiring taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft. The Jule offers fixed routes that cover major points of interest, including downtown, the Port of Dubuque, and key shopping areas. For a more leisurely experience, consider renting a bike to explore the city's scenic trails.
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The official currency is the U.S. Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, and most major banks have branches in Dubuque. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in local markets and smaller establishments.
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Dubuque is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it's wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. The downtown area and Port of Dubuque are popular and safe for tourists, but it's always good to stay aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Dubuque has multiple medical facilities, including MercyOne Dubuque Medical Center and UnityPoint Health - Finley Hospital. Pharmacies are also readily available for minor health issues. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and according to the season. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites like churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful to other passengers. Don’t play loud music or eat on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly handshake and a smile. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and drinks. Don’t forget to tip, as it is customary in the U.S.
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To experience Dubuque like a local, visit the Farmers' Market on Saturdays for fresh produce and local crafts. Explore the Mines of Spain Recreation Area for outdoor activities. Join a riverboat cruise on the Mississippi for a unique perspective of the city. Engage with locals at coffee shops and diners to hear stories and recommendations.
Trending Landmark in Dubuque
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National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium
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Dubuque Arboretum & Botanical Gardens
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Fenelon Place Elevator Company
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Eagle Point Park
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Crystal Lake Cave
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Julien Dubuque Monument
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Stone Cliff Winery
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EB Lyons Interpretive Center
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US Lock and Dam No. 11
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Sky Tours at YMCA Union Park Camp
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Dubuque Shot Tower
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Dubuque Museum of Art
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Mathias Ham Historic Site
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StoryBook Hill Children’s Zoo
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Mississippi Riverwalk
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