Lombardy, Italy Travel Guide

Discover Lombardy: From Milan's Fashion Streets to Lake Como's Serene Shores, Experience Italy's Blend of History, Culture, and Natural Beauty.

Lombardy, located in northern Italy, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. This region is home to the bustling metropolis of Milan, known for its fashion, design, and the iconic Gothic cathedral, the Duomo. Art enthusiasts can marvel at Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, The Last Supper, housed in the Santa Maria delle Grazie church. Beyond Milan, Lombardy offers charming towns and stunning landscapes. Lake Como, with its beautiful villas and scenic vistas, is a must-visit. The lake's picturesque shores are perfect for a relaxing boat trip or a leisurely stroll. Bergamo, with its medieval architecture and cobbled streets, provides a glimpse into Italy's rich past. The town's upper city, or Città Alta, is particularly enchanting with its historic walls and breathtaking views. For nature lovers, the Lombardy region boasts the Alps and the Pre-Alps, offering numerous opportunities for hiking, skiing, and exploring. The region's culinary delights are another highlight, with local dishes like risotto alla Milanese and osso buco tantalizing taste buds. Lombardy's vineyards also produce some exquisite wines, making it a paradise for wine connoisseurs.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Lombardy.

Visit the Duomo in Milan early in the morning to avoid crowds.
Book tickets in advance to see The Last Supper in Milan.
Take a boat tour on Lake Como for the best views of the villas and landscapes.
Wear comfortable shoes for walking in Bergamo's Città Alta.
Try local dishes like risotto alla Milanese and osso buco to get a true taste of Lombardy.
Explore the Alps and Pre-Alps for outdoor activities like hiking and skiing.
Visit the local vineyards for wine tasting and tours.

Top City Travel Guides in Lombardy

The cities of Lombardy, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Milan

Verona

Genoa

Bologna

Bergamo

Destinations in Lombardy

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Lake Como

Portofino

Livigno

Trentino-Alto Adige

Madonna di Campiglio

Explore Lombardy: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Lombardy

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Castello Scaligero di Sirmione

Explore the enchanting Castello Scaligero di Sirmione, a medieval fortress offering breathtaking views and rich history on the shores of Lake Garda.

4.6

Vittoriale degli Italiani

Explore the enchanting Vittoriale degli Italiani, a historic estate in Gardone Riviera that celebrates Italy's literary heritage and artistic beauty amidst stunning landscapes.

4.7

Castello di Brescia

Discover the enchanting Castello di Brescia, a historic fortress offering stunning views, rich history, and cultural experiences in the heart of Italy.

4.7

Lake Garda

Discover the captivating beauty and vibrant culture of Lake Garda, Italy's largest lake, a perfect getaway for adventure and relaxation.

4.8

Best landmarks in Lombardy

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Duomo di Milano

Explore the stunning Duomo di Milano, a Gothic architectural masterpiece that captures the essence of Milan's rich history and vibrant culture.

4.8

Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

Discover the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, Milan's iconic shopping mall blending luxury and history in a breathtaking architectural setting.

4.7

Sforzesco Castle

Discover the historical and artistic treasure of Sforzesco Castle in Milan, where history meets beauty in an enchanting setting.

4.7

Arco della Pace

Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Arco della Pace, a celebrated landmark in Milan that embodies the spirit of peace and cultural heritage.

4.7

Best restaurants in Lombardy

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Taverna dei migliori

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Taverna dei Migliori in Rome – where tradition meets flavor in every dish.

4.6

Alessandro Borghese - Il lusso della semplicità

Discover Italian fine dining at Alessandro Borghese in Milan – where tradition meets modernity in every exquisite dish.

4.5

Da Vittorio

Experience culinary artistry at Da Vittorio, where every dish tells a story of Italian tradition and innovation.

4.8

Il Convento dei Neveri

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Il Convento dei Neveri in Bariano - where tradition meets elegance in every dish.

4.6

Best bars in Lombardy

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Bar Magenta

Discover the vibrant flavors and musical spirit of Milan at Bar Magenta, a gastropub offering delightful dishes and live entertainment.

3.8

Terrazza Aperol

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and stunning views at Terrazza Aperol, a premier bar and restaurant in the heart of Milan's Galleria.

3.7

LùBar

Experience the vibrant flavors of Milan at LùBar, where fine dining meets a cozy bar atmosphere in a culturally rich setting.

4.0

Nottingham Forest

Discover Nottingham Forest, Milan's enchanting cocktail bar where creativity meets mixology in a whimsical setting.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Lombardy

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Alcatraz

Discover Alcatraz, Milan's ultimate disco club and live music venue, where unforgettable nights and electrifying performances await.

4.2

Magika Disco Club

Discover the electrifying atmosphere of Magika Disco Club in Bagnolo Cremasco, where unforgettable nights and vibrant music await.

4.1

Bobino Milano

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Milan at Bobino Milano, a trendy night club and cocktail bar offering immersive experiences and exquisite drinks.

3.9

11Clubroom

Discover the electrifying nightlife at 11Clubroom in Milan, where vibrant music and a stylish ambiance create unforgettable dance experiences.

3.6

Best shops in Lombardy

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

Experience the elegance of Milan at Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, a historic shopping mall blending luxury with breathtaking architecture.

4.7

Oriocenter

Explore Oriocenter in Orio al Serio: Italy's premier shopping mall with diverse shops, delicious dining, and family-friendly entertainment.

4.5

Designer Outlet Serravalle

Discover unbeatable deals on designer brands at Designer Outlet Serravalle, Italy's largest shopping destination for fashion enthusiasts.

4.4

ELNÒS SHOPPING

Experience the best of shopping, dining, and entertainment at ELNÒS SHOPPING in Roncadelle, a perfect destination for tourists.

4.4

Explore Lombardy on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Lombardy, mapped for you.

Lombardy Essentials

Lombardy is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The primary international gateway is Milan Malpensa Airport (MXP), with other options including Milan Linate Airport (LIN) and Bergamo Orio al Serio Airport (BGY). Lombardy is also accessible via high-speed trains from major Italian cities like Rome, Venice, and Florence. If you prefer driving, the region is well-served by an extensive network of highways and roads.
Public transportation in Lombardy is efficient and convenient. Milan's Metro system is extensive, and regional trains connect major towns and cities. Buses and trams are also available for local travel. Taxis and ride-sharing services such as Uber are widely used. For a more flexible option, consider renting a car, especially if you plan to explore the countryside.
The official currency in Lombardy, as in the rest of Italy, is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful, especially in urban areas, so withdrawing cash is easy. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas.
Lombardy is generally a safe region for tourists. However, be cautious in crowded areas like train stations and tourist attractions, where pickpocketing can occur. Milan's Central Station and the area around it can be less safe at night. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid poorly lit or deserted areas after dark.
In case of emergency, dial 112, the European emergency number, for police, fire, or medical assistance. Major hospitals and clinics are available throughout the region. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are plentiful and can provide over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress stylishly and neatly; Italians take pride in their appearance. Avoid overly casual attire when dining out. Religion: Do respect religious customs, especially in churches. Wear modest clothing and cover your shoulders and knees. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trains and buses. Don't talk loudly on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a friendly 'Buongiorno' or 'Buonasera'. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines. Don't ask for modifications to your dish, as it may be considered impolite.
To experience Lombardy like a local, visit the small towns and villages, such as Bergamo, Cremona, and Mantua, where you can enjoy authentic local cuisine and traditions. Take a stroll through local markets to buy fresh produce and regional specialties. Don't miss aperitivo hour in Milan, where you can enjoy drinks and a variety of snacks. Explore the beautiful Lake Como and Lake Garda for a mix of nature and luxury.

When is the best time to visit Lombardy?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Lombardy

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Lombardy. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloCiao
  [chow]
- GoodbyeArrivederci
  [ah-ree-veh-der-chee]
- YesSì
  [see]
- NoNo
  [noh]
- Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
  [per fah-voh-ray/preh-goh]
- Thank youGrazie
  [grah-tsee-eh]
- Excuse me/SorryScusi/Mi dispiace
  [skoo-zee/mee dee-spyah-cheh]
- How are you?Come stai?
  [koh-meh stah-ee]
- Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
  [beh-neh. eh too?]
- Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
  [par-lee een-gleh-zeh]
- I don't understandNon capisco
  [non kah-pees-koh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
  [vor-ray veh-deh-ray eel meh-noo, per fah-voh-ray]
- I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
  [non mahn-joh kar-neh]
- Cheers!Salute!
  [sah-loo-teh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
  [vor-ray pah-gah-ray, per fah-voh-ray]
- Help!Aiuto!
  [ah-yoo-toh]
- Go away!Vai via!
  [vai vee-ah]
- Call the Police!Chiama la polizia!
  [kyah-mah lah poh-lee-tsee-ah]
- Call a doctor!Chiama un dottore!
  [kyah-mah oon doht-toh-reh]
- I'm lostMi sono perso
  [mee soh-noh pehr-soh]
- I'm illSono malato
  [soh-noh mah-lah-toh]
- I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
  [vor-ray kom-prah-ray]
- I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
  [stoh soh-loh gwahr-dahn-doh]
- How much is it?Quanto costa?
  [kwahn-toh koh-stah]
- That's too expensiveÈ troppo costoso
  [eh troh-poh koh-stoh-soh]
- Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
  [pwoy ah-bah-sah-ray eel preht-soh]
- What time is it?Che ore sono?
  [keh oh-reh soh-noh]
- It's one o'clockÈ l'una
  [eh loo-nah]
- Half past (10)Dieci e mezzo
  [dee-eh-chee eh meh-tsoh]
- MorningMattina
  [maht-tee-nah]
- AfternoonPomeriggio
  [poh-meh-ree-joh]
- EveningSera
  [seh-rah]
- YesterdayIeri
  [ee-eh-ree]
- TodayOggi
  [oh-jjee]
- TomorrowDomani
  [doh-mah-nee]
- 11
  [uno]
- 22
  [due]
- 33
  [tre]
- 44
  [quattro]
- 55
  [cinque]
- 66
  [sei]
- 77
  [sette]
- 88
  [otto]
- 99
  [nove]
- 1010
  [dieci]
- Where's a/the...?Dove si trova...?
  [doh-veh see troh-vah]
- What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
  [kwahl eh leen-dee-reet-soh]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
  [pwoy mohs-trar-mee (soo-lah mahp-pah)]
- When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
  [kwahn-doh pah-sah eel prohs-see-mo (ow-toh-boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
  [oon bee-lyet-toh (per ....)]

History of Lombardy

Lombardy's history begins with its settlement by the Etruscans, Ligures, and Celts. The Romans conquered the region in the 2nd century BC, integrating it into the Roman Empire as part of Cisalpine Gaul. Milan, known as Mediolanum, became a prominent city and even served as the Western Roman Empire's capital for a period in the 4th century.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Lombardy became a focal point for various barbarian invasions. The Lombards, a Germanic tribe, invaded the region in 568 AD and established their kingdom with Pavia as its capital. Their influence is so profound that the region still bears their name.
During the Middle Ages, Lombardy was characterized by the rise of independent city-states and communes, such as Milan, Bergamo, and Brescia. These entities often engaged in fierce competition and warfare. The Lombard League, an alliance of Lombard cities, notably defeated the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa at the Battle of Legnano in 1176.
The Renaissance brought a cultural and artistic flourishing to Lombardy, particularly in Milan. The Sforza family, who came to power in the mid-15th century, were prominent patrons of the arts. Under Ludovico Sforza, Milan became a hub for artists like Leonardo da Vinci, whose iconic 'The Last Supper' was painted in the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie.
In the 16th century, Lombardy fell under Spanish rule following the Italian Wars. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 transferred control to the Austrian Habsburgs. This period saw significant economic development and the construction of important architectural landmarks, such as the Royal Palace of Milan.
Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Italy in the late 18th century dramatically altered Lombardy's political landscape. The region became part of the Cisalpine Republic, a French client state, and later the Kingdom of Italy under Napoleon’s rule. This era saw the introduction of Napoleonic legal and administrative reforms.
Lombardy played a crucial role in the Risorgimento, the movement for Italian unification. Key events include the Five Days of Milan in 1848, an uprising against Austrian rule. The region was eventually incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy in 1859 after the Second Italian War of Independence, with the help of French forces.
The 20th century brought both prosperity and turmoil to Lombardy. Milan became an industrial powerhouse, but the region also suffered during World War II. The city was heavily bombed, and Lombardy was a center of partisan resistance against the Nazis and Fascists. Post-war reconstruction led to a period of rapid economic growth, known as the Italian economic miracle.
Today, Lombardy is one of Italy's wealthiest and most developed regions. Milan stands as a global capital of fashion, design, and finance. The region is also known for its rich culinary traditions, picturesque lakes, and dynamic cultural scene, making it a top destination for travelers from around the world.