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Travel Guide to Bologna

Discover Bologna's blend of rich history, culinary excellence, and vibrant culture in the heart of Italy's Emilia-Romagna region.

Bologna: The Culinary Heart of Italy

Bologna, the capital of Italy's Emilia-Romagna region, is a city that effortlessly blends rich history with vibrant modernity. Known for its medieval towers, extensive porticos, and the oldest university in the world, Bologna is a treasure trove for those who appreciate both culture and cuisine. The city's well-preserved historical center, characterized by narrow streets and ancient buildings, offers a journey back in time with each step you take. Food enthusiasts will find themselves in paradise here. Bologna is famous for its gastronomic delights, including the iconic Bolognese sauce, which is locally called 'ragù'. The city is also home to numerous trattorias and osterias where you can savor traditional dishes like tortellini, tagliatelle, and mortadella. The bustling food markets, such as Mercato di Mezzo, offer a feast for the senses and a chance to sample local produce. Beyond its culinary appeal, Bologna is a city of learning and innovation. The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, draws students from around the globe, adding a youthful and dynamic vibe to the city. Art and culture thrive here, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters hosting a variety of events year-round. Whether you're wandering through the historic Quadrilatero district or exploring the lush green spaces like the Montagnola Park, Bologna promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.

Local tips in Bologna

  • Visit the Two Towers, Asinelli and Garisenda, for a panoramic view of the city.
  • Explore the Quadrilatero market area for authentic local food and produce.
  • Take a guided tour of the University of Bologna to learn about its historical significance.
  • Try the traditional Bolognese ragù at a local trattoria.
  • Utilize the city’s extensive porticos for a unique walking experience, especially in rainy weather.
  • Visit the Basilica of San Petronio, one of the largest churches in the world.
  • Check out the local events calendar for various festivals, art shows, and cultural events.
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Popular Attractions in Bologna

  • Piazza Maggiore

    Discover the enchanting Piazza Maggiore in Bologna, a vibrant square rich in history, culture, and culinary delights, perfect for every traveler.

  • Santuario Madonna di San Luca

    Discover the serene beauty and rich heritage of Santuario Madonna di San Luca, a historical shrine with breathtaking views and spiritual significance.

  • Basilica of San Petronio

    Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of the Basilica of San Petronio in Bologna, a true masterpiece of Gothic artistry.

  • Museo Ducati

    Explore the rich heritage of Ducati at Museo Ducati in Bologna, where passion for motorcycles meets Italian design excellence.

  • Giardini Margherita

    Discover the enchanting Giardini Margherita, Bologna's premier city park, where nature meets culture in a serene urban retreat.

  • Palazzo Re Enzo

    Experience the rich history and stunning architecture of Bologna at the iconic Palazzo Re Enzo, a must-visit historical landmark.

  • Piazza Santo Stefano

    Discover the serene beauty and rich history of Piazza Santo Stefano, a must-visit destination in the heart of Bologna, Italy.

  • Pinacoteca Nazionale

    Explore the artistic heart of Bologna at the Pinacoteca Nazionale, home to exquisite works from Italy's greatest masters.

  • Parco della Chiusa

    Explore the tranquil beauty of Parco della Chiusa, a lush park in Casalecchio di Reno perfect for relaxation and outdoor activities.

  • Cattedrale Metropolitana di San Pietro

    Discover the breathtaking Cattedrale Metropolitana di San Pietro, a stunning cathedral in Bologna showcasing magnificent Baroque architecture and rich history.

  • Archaeological Museum of Bologna

    Discover the depths of history at the Archaeological Museum of Bologna, a must-visit for history lovers and curious travelers alike.

  • Archiginnasio Municipal Library

    Discover the Archiginnasio Municipal Library, a treasure trove of history and literature in the heart of Bologna, Italy.

  • Basilica of San Domenico

    Explore the Basilica of San Domenico, a stunning Gothic masterpiece in Bologna, rich in history, art, and spirituality.

  • MAMbo - Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna

    Explore the vibrant world of contemporary art at MAMbo in Bologna, where modernity meets creativity in a stunning museum setting.

  • Basilica santuario Santo Stefano - Complesso delle sette chiese

    Explore the Basilica Santuario Santo Stefano, a historical jewel in Bologna with stunning architecture and rich spiritual heritage.

  • Museo Ferruccio Lamborghini

    Discover the fascinating history of Lamborghini at Museo Ferruccio Lamborghini, where innovation meets automotive excellence in a stunning museum experience.

  • Parco Regionale dell'Abbazia di Monteveglio

    Discover the serene landscapes and historic charm of Parco Regionale dell'Abbazia di Monteveglio, a natural paradise in Bologna's outskirts.

  • Parco della Montagnola

    Discover the tranquil beauty and rich cultural heritage of Parco della Montagnola, a serene park in the heart of Bologna, Italy.

  • Mercato di Mezzo

    Discover the heart of Bologna's culinary scene at Mercato di Mezzo, where authentic Italian flavors come alive in a vibrant market atmosphere.

  • Palazzo Pallavicini

    Explore the artistic heritage of Bologna at Palazzo Pallavicini, a stunning palace that houses a remarkable art collection and showcases the elegance of Baroque architecture.

  • Mercato delle Erbe

    Experience the vibrant flavors of Bologna at Mercato delle Erbe, a bustling fresh food market filled with local delicacies and culinary delights.

  • Villa Ghigi

    Experience the beauty and tranquility of Bologna's Villa Ghigi, a stunning park perfect for relaxation and exploring nature's wonders.

  • Museo Civico Medievale

    Explore the Museo Civico Medievale in Bologna, where history comes alive through captivating artifacts and stunning medieval architecture.

  • Palazzo d'Accursio

    Explore Palazzo d'Accursio, Bologna's historical and artistic hub, where medieval architecture meets captivating art collections.

  • Basilica di San Francesco

    Explore the stunning Basilica di San Francesco in Bologna, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture filled with art, history, and spiritual serenity.

  • Santuario di Santa Maria della Vita

    Discover the breathtaking artistry and spiritual tranquility of Bologna's Santuario di Santa Maria della Vita, a true gem of Italian heritage.

  • Fondazione Lucio Dalla / Casa Lucio Dalla

    Explore the legacy of Lucio Dalla at Fondazione Lucio Dalla in Bologna, a cultural gem celebrating music, art, and the magic of Italian heritage.

  • Palazzo Fava

    Explore Bologna's rich artistic heritage at Palazzo Fava, a stunning historical landmark featuring exquisite frescoes and captivating exhibitions.

  • Bologna Municipal Theater

    Discover the rich history and vibrant performances at Bologna Municipal Theater, a premier destination for opera and live music enthusiasts.

  • Porta Galliera

    Experience the historical charm of Porta Galliera, a stunning landmark in Bologna, Italy, showcasing neoclassical architecture and vibrant surroundings.

  • Villa Spada

    Experience the tranquility of Villa Spada, Bologna's serene park with lush gardens and a historic villa, perfect for relaxation and exploration.

  • Basilica di Santa Maria dei Servi

    Explore the breathtaking Basilica di Santa Maria dei Servi in Bologna, a stunning Gothic masterpiece filled with art, history, and spiritual ambiance.

  • Palazzo Pepoli Campogrande

    Explore the captivating art and rich history of Palazzo Pepoli Campogrande, Bologna's hidden gem of Baroque treasures.

  • Scalinata del Pincio

    Explore the enchanting Scalinata del Pincio in Bologna, where stunning views and rich history converge in a beautiful urban oasis.

  • La Piccola Venezia

    Explore La Piccola Venezia, Bologna's enchanting canals and rich history, a hidden gem in the heart of this vibrant Italian city.

  • Giardino degli Angeli

    Explore the lush beauty of Giardino degli Angeli, a serene community garden in Castel San Pietro Terme, where nature meets tranquility.

  • Teatro Arena del Sole

    Experience Bologna's vibrant arts scene at Teatro Arena del Sole, where culture and entertainment unite in a historic setting.

  • Biblioteca Salaborsa

    Explore the enchanting Biblioteca Salaborsa, a cultural hub in Bologna offering rich literature, history, and community events.

  • Collezioni Comunali d'Arte

    Explore Bologna's artistic heritage at Collezioni Comunali d'Arte, an enchanting museum showcasing masterpieces from various eras in a vibrant cultural hub.

  • Museo di Palazzo Poggi

    Explore the Museo di Palazzo Poggi, a premier science museum in Bologna, showcasing the fusion of art and scientific history in a stunning setting.

  • Museo per la Memoria di Ustica

    Explore the Museo per la Memoria di Ustica in Bologna, a poignant tribute to the victims of the 1980 disaster, blending history with reflection.

  • Teatro Anatomico

    Explore the Teatro Anatomico in Bologna, a stunning blend of science, art, and history in a captivating setting.

  • Palazzo dei Banchi

    Explore the Architectural Splendor of Bologna at Palazzo dei Banchi, a Historic Landmark in the Heart of the City.

  • Botanical Garden and Herbarium

    Explore Bologna's Botanical Garden and Herbarium for a serene escape into nature, showcasing diverse plant life and rich botanical research.

  • Giardino Lunetta Gamberini

    Experience the beauty and tranquility of Giardino Lunetta Gamberini, a serene park in the heart of Bologna perfect for relaxation and leisure.

  • Devotional Portico of St. Luke

    Discover the serenity and breathtaking views at the Devotional Portico of St. Luke, a must-visit attraction in Bologna, Italy.

  • Eataly Bologna Ambasciatori

    Discover the vibrant flavors of Italy at Eataly Bologna Ambasciatori, where dining, shopping, and culinary education come together in a unique marketplace.

  • Torre dell'Orologio

    Explore Torre dell'Orologio in Bologna, an iconic clock tower offering stunning views and a glimpse into the city's rich history and culture.

  • Basilica of San Giacomo Maggiore

    Explore the Basilica of San Giacomo Maggiore, a stunning blend of art and spirituality in Bologna, Italy, that enchants every visitor.

  • Museum of San Colombano - Tagliavini Collection

    Explore the Museum of San Colombano in Bologna: a treasure trove of musical instruments and art that embodies Italy's rich cultural heritage.

  • Bagni di Mario (Conserva di Valverde)

    Explore the historical beauty and tranquil landscapes of Bagni di Mario, a hidden gem in Bologna that offers a serene escape into nature and history.

  • Giardino del Cavaticcio

    Explore Bologna's Giardino del Cavaticcio, a serene park perfect for relaxation, picnics, and artistic inspiration amidst the city's vibrant culture.

  • Ventana al canal

    Experience the charming Ventana al Canal, a historical landmark in Bologna offering picturesque views and a glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage.

  • La Sorbetteria Castiglione

    Experience the essence of Bologna at La Sorbetteria Castiglione, where every scoop of gelato is a masterpiece crafted from passion and tradition.

  • Le Tre Frecce

    Explore Le Tre Frecce, a historical landmark in Bologna, where rich heritage meets stunning architecture, perfect for every tourist's itinerary.

  • Borgo San Pietro

    Explore the captivating cultural heritage of Borgo San Pietro, a must-visit museum in the heart of Italy's Metropolitan City of Bologna.

  • Palazzo del Podestà, Bologna

    Explore Bologna's historical heart at Palazzo del Podestà, a majestic landmark in Piazza Maggiore, showcasing the city's medieval heritage.

  • Porta San Donato

    Explore Porta San Donato, Bologna's historic gate, and immerse yourself in the city's rich architectural heritage and vibrant local culture.

  • Porta Maggiore

    Explore Porta Maggiore, a stunning historical landmark in Bologna that beautifully blends the past with a lively contemporary atmosphere.

  • Porta Lame

    Discover the historical significance and architectural beauty of Porta Lame, a must-visit memorial in Bologna, Italy.

  • Palazzo De' Toschi

    Explore the historic Palazzo De' Toschi, a stunning exhibition center in Bologna, blending art, culture, and architectural beauty in one remarkable venue.

  • Palazzo Ercolani

    Experience the timeless elegance of Palazzo Ercolani, a historical jewel in the heart of Bologna, showcasing exquisite architecture and rich cultural heritage.

  • Torre Prendiparte (Sky Experience)

    Experience the breathtaking views of Bologna from Torre Prendiparte, a historic tower offering an unforgettable sky-high adventure.

  • Portici di Bologna

    Discover the stunning Portici di Bologna, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where history, culture, and culinary delights come together beneath magnificent arches.

  • Portici di San Luca

    Explore the breathtaking Portici di San Luca, a historical landmark in Bologna offering stunning views and a rich cultural journey.

  • Monumento ai caduti di Sabbiuno

    Discover the serene beauty and poignant history of the Monumento ai Caduti di Sabbiuno, a must-visit war memorial in the heart of Bologna.

  • Campanile della Cattedrale di San Pietro

    Explore the Campanile della Cattedrale di San Pietro, a stunning monument in Bologna offering breathtaking views and rich historical significance.

  • Giuseppe Garibaldi Monument

    Explore Bologna's rich history at the Giuseppe Garibaldi Monument, a significant war memorial celebrating Italian unification.

  • Giardini di Villa Cassarini

    Experience the serenity of Giardini di Villa Cassarini, a community garden in Bologna, blending natural beauty and artistic charm.

  • Tombe dei Glossatori

    Discover the 13th-century elevated tombs at Tombe dei Glossatori, a captivating historical site in the heart of Bologna, Italy.

  • Palazzo Fantuzzi, Bologna

    Explore the architectural beauty and historical significance of Palazzo Fantuzzi, a must-see attraction in Bologna, Italy.

  • Altabella Tower

    Experience the breathtaking views and rich history of Altabella Tower, a medieval gem in the heart of Bologna.

  • Oratory of Santa Cecilia

    Explore the Oratory of Santa Cecilia, a historical landmark in Bologna, showcasing exquisite Renaissance art and serene spirituality.

  • Villa Griffone

    Experience the legacy of Guglielmo Marconi at Villa Griffone, a captivating science museum nestled in the heart of Sasso Marconi, Italy.

  • Porta San Vitale

    Explore the historic Porta San Vitale in Bologna, a majestic gateway filled with rich history and architectural beauty. Discover the heart of the city!

  • Palazzo Grassi

    Explore the exquisite Palazzo Grassi in Bologna, a historic palace showcasing Italy's architectural beauty and cultural heritage.

  • Terme di Castel San Pietro S.p.A.

    Discover the healing waters and serene ambiance of Terme di Castel San Pietro, a premier thermal bath destination near Bologna.

  • Statue of Luigi Galvani

    Explore the Statue of Luigi Galvani in Bologna, a stunning monument celebrating the legacy of one of Italy's greatest scientists amidst vibrant local culture.

  • Collezione delle Cere Anatomiche Luigi Cattaneo

    Discover the fascinating world of human anatomy at the Collezione delle Cere Anatomiche Luigi Cattaneo in Bologna, a unique wax museum rich in history and education.

  • Giardino del Guasto

    Experience the serene beauty of Giardino del Guasto, a community garden in Bologna that offers a peaceful escape into nature amidst urban life.

  • Mercato Ritrovato

    Experience the vibrant culture and delicious flavors at Bologna's Mercato Ritrovato, a must-visit farmers' market for food lovers.

  • Palazzo Magnani

    Explore the artistic heritage and architectural grandeur of Palazzo Magnani, a must-see tourist attraction in Bologna.

  • Mercatino Regionale Francese

    Discover the enchanting Mercatino Regionale Francese in Bologna, where festive cheer meets French culinary delights in a charming Christmas market setting.

  • Parco 11 Settembre 2001

    Explore the serene green oasis of Parco 11 Settembre 2001 in Bologna, a perfect blend of beauty, tranquility, and community spirit.

  • Porta Magna della Basilica di San Petronio

    Discover the Porta Magna of the Basilica di San Petronio, a monumental gateway to Bologna's rich history and stunning architecture.

  • Umberto Cesari

    Discover the essence of Italian wines at Umberto Cesari, a premier winery in Castel San Pietro Terme, perfect for wine lovers and tourists alike.

  • Majani Cioccolato Boutique

    Experience the rich tradition of Italian chocolate at Majani Cioccolato Boutique, a must-visit destination for chocolate lovers in Bologna.

  • Porta Santo Stefano

    Discover the historical charm of Porta Santo Stefano, a stunning landmark in Bologna, showcasing architectural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

  • Museo della Specola

    Explore the rich history of astronomy at Museo della Specola in Bologna, where science and wonder come together in captivating exhibits.

  • Monumento a Ugo Bassi

    Discover the Monumento a Ugo Bassi, a historical landmark in Bologna dedicated to a key figure in Italy's unification, set in a picturesque environment.

  • Church of San Vittore

    Explore the Church of San Vittore: a serene monastery in Bologna, showcasing beautiful architecture and rich artistic heritage for all visitors.

  • Manaresi Agricoltura e Vini

    Discover the enchanting Manaresi Agricoltura e Vini, where the art of winemaking meets breathtaking Italian landscapes and unforgettable tastings.

  • Il Quadrilatero

    Explore Il Quadrilatero, Bologna's vibrant market district, where history meets gourmet delights in every cobblestone street.

  • Portico del Pavaglione

    Explore the historic Portico del Pavaglione, a stunning architectural feature in Bologna, connecting rich heritage and vibrant local culture.

  • Canale delle Moline

    Discover the serene beauty of Canale delle Moline, a charming canal in Bologna that reflects the city's rich cultural heritage and vibrant atmosphere.

  • Museo Realtà Virtuale - La Macchina del Tempo

    Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of virtual reality at Museo Realtà Virtuale - La Macchina del Tempo in Bologna for an unforgettable experience.

  • Secret Food Tours Bologna

    Embark on a delectable journey through Bologna's culinary gems with Secret Food Tours, where tradition meets flavor in every bite.

  • Giardino Don Tullio Contiero

    Explore the serene beauty of Giardino Don Tullio Contiero, a community garden that offers a peaceful retreat in the vibrant city of Bologna.

  • Adventure Rooms

    Experience the thrill of Adventure Rooms in Bologna, Italy – the ultimate escape room adventure for families, friends, and thrill-seekers.

  • Sinagoga di Bologna

    Explore the Sinagoga di Bologna, a stunning synagogue showcasing Jewish heritage and culture in the heart of Bologna.

Popular Experiences in Bologna

When is the best time to go to Bologna?

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Popular Hotels in Bologna

Local Phrases

    • HelloCiao
      [chow]
    • GoodbyeArrivederci
      [ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee]
    • Yes
      [see]
    • NoNo
      [noh]
    • Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
      [pehr fah-vo-reh/preh-goh]
    • Thank youGrazie
      [grah-tsyeh]
    • Excuse me/SorryScusa/Mi dispiace
      [skoo-sah/mee dee-spyah-cheh]
    • How are you?Come stai?
      [koh-meh stai]
    • Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
      [beh-neh. eh too]
    • Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
      [pahr-lee een-gleh-zeh]
    • I don't understandNon capisco
      [non kah-pee-skoh]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menù, per favore
      [vohr-ray veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo, pehr fah-vo-reh]
    • I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
      [non mahn-joh kahr-neh]
    • Cheers!Salute!
      [sah-loo-teh]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
      [vohr-ray pah-gah-reh, pehr fah-vo-reh]
    • Help!Aiuto!
      [ah-yoo-toh]
    • Go away!Vai via!
      [vah-ee vee-ah]
    • Call the Police!Chiama la polizia!
      [kee-ah-mah lah poh-lee-tsya]
    • Call a doctor!Chiama un dottore!
      [kee-ah-mah oon doht-toh-reh]
    • I'm lostMi sono perso
      [mee soh-no pehr-soh]
    • I'm illSto male
      [stoh mah-leh]
    • I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
      [vohr-ray kohm-prah-reh]
    • I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
      [stoh soh-loh gwahr-dahn-doh]
    • How much is it?Quanto costa?
      [kwahn-toh koh-stah]
    • That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
      [eh trohp-poh kah-roh]
    • Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
      [pwah-ee ahb-bahs-sah-reh eel preh-tsoh]
    • What time is it?Che ora è?
      [keh oh-rah eh]
    • It's one o'clockÈ l'una
      [eh loo-nah]
    • Half past (10)Le dieci e mezza
      [leh dee-eh-chee eh meh-tsa]
    • MorningMattina
      [maht-tee-nah]
    • AfternoonPomeriggio
      [poh-meh-ree-joh]
    • EveningSera
      [seh-rah]
    • YesterdayIeri
      [yeh-ree]
    • TodayOggi
      [oh-jee]
    • TomorrowDomani
      [doh-mah-nee]
    • 1Uno
      [oo-no]
    • 2Due
      [doo-eh]
    • 3Tre
      [treh]
    • 4Quattro
      [kwah-troh]
    • 5Cinque
      [cheen-kweh]
    • 6Sei
      [seh-ee]
    • 7Sette
      [seht-teh]
    • 8Otto
      [oh-ttoh]
    • 9Nove
      [noh-veh]
    • 10Dieci
      [dee-eh-chee]
    • Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
      [doh-veh]
    • What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
      [kwahl eh leen-dee-reet-soh]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
      [pwah-ee mohs-trahr-mee soo-lah mahp-pah]
    • When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
      [kwahn-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-see-moh ow-toh-boo-s]
    • A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
      [oon bee-lyet-toh pehr]

History of Bologna

  • Bologna's history dates back to the 6th century BCE when it was known as Felsina, an Etruscan settlement. In the 4th century BCE, the city was conquered by the Gauls and later by the Romans in 189 BCE, who renamed it Bononia. The Roman era saw the establishment of a grid layout, the construction of roads, and significant urban development.

  • During the Middle Ages, Bologna became an important urban center. In 1088, the University of Bologna was founded, becoming the oldest university in continuous operation in the world. The university attracted scholars from all over Europe and became renowned for its studies in law, medicine, and the arts.

  • From the 12th to the 14th century, Bologna was a prosperous and influential commune. This period saw the construction of numerous defensive towers, with estimates suggesting there were once as many as 180 towers in the city. The iconic Asinelli and Garisenda towers are remnants of this era, symbolizing the power and wealth of the city's leading families.

  • In 1506, Bologna came under the control of the Papal States. Despite the political shift, the city flourished during the Renaissance, with significant contributions to art, science, and architecture. Renowned artists such as the Carracci brothers and Guido Reni left their mark with works that can still be admired in the city's churches and galleries.

  • The late 18th and early 19th centuries saw Bologna's occupation by Napoleonic forces. The city was incorporated into the Cisalpine Republic and later the Kingdom of Italy under Napoleon. After the fall of Napoleon, Bologna returned to Papal control until the unification of Italy in 1861, when it became part of the newly established Kingdom of Italy. The 19th and 20th centuries brought industrialization, modernization, and significant urban growth.

  • Bologna experienced significant damage during World War II due to its strategic importance as a transportation hub. The city was heavily bombed, resulting in extensive destruction. After the war, Bologna underwent a period of rapid reconstruction and modernization, rebuilding its infrastructure and preserving its historical heritage.

  • In recent decades, Bologna has experienced a cultural renaissance, becoming a vibrant center for the arts, education, and gastronomy. The city is known for its rich culinary traditions, including its famous Bolognese sauce and fresh pasta. Bologna remains a dynamic and thriving city, blending its historical legacy with contemporary innovation.

Bologna Essentials

  • Bologna is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The main airport serving Bologna is Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ), located about 6 kilometers from the city center. It offers flights to and from numerous European and international destinations. The airport is connected to the city center by the Aerobus, which operates frequently. Bologna Centrale is the main train station and is a major railway hub in Italy, offering high-speed train connections to cities like Milan, Florence, and Rome. If you prefer driving, Bologna is accessible via the A1 and A14 motorways.
  • Bologna has an efficient public transportation system that includes buses and trains. The TPER (Trasporto Passeggeri Emilia-Romagna) operates the city’s bus services. Tickets can be bought at newsstands, tobacco shops, or via the TPER app. For short distances, biking is a popular option, and the city offers bike-sharing services. Taxis are readily available, and ride-sharing apps like Uber are operational in the city. Renting a car is also an option, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding Emilia-Romagna region.
  • The official currency in Bologna is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city for cash withdrawals. It is advisable to carry some cash, particularly for small purchases or in smaller establishments. Contactless payment systems are also becoming increasingly common.
  • Bologna is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it is important to stay vigilant. Be cautious in crowded areas such as train stations and tourist spots to avoid pickpocketing. The area around the train station and the university district can be more prone to petty crime, especially at night. Stick to well-lit and populated areas after dark.
  • In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the European emergency number. For medical emergencies, Bologna has several hospitals, including the Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi. Pharmacies are widely available and usually have an on-call service during nights and holidays. It’s advisable to carry travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
  • Fashion: Do dress stylishly, as Italians take pride in their appearance. Avoid overly casual clothing like flip-flops or beachwear when in the city. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly. Cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do validate your bus ticket upon boarding. Don’t forget to offer your seat to elderly passengers. Greetings: Do greet with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. A kiss on both cheeks is common among acquaintances. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like tagliatelle al ragù and tortellini. Avoid asking for modifications to your dish as it’s considered disrespectful to the chef.
  • To experience Bologna like a local, spend time exploring the narrow streets and hidden alleys of the Quadrilatero district, known for its vibrant markets and food stalls. Visit the Mercato di Mezzo for a taste of local cuisine. Take a stroll under the city's iconic porticoes, which provide shelter from both sun and rain. Don’t miss a visit to the historic University of Bologna, the oldest university in continuous operation. For a panoramic view of the city, climb the Asinelli Tower.