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Tsurugaoka Hachimangu: Kamakura's Soul

Discover Kamakura's spiritual heart at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, a historic Shinto shrine dedicated to the samurai spirit and cultural heritage.

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Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is Kamakura's most significant Shinto shrine, founded in 1063 and expanded in 1180 by Minamoto Yoritomo. Dedicated to Hachiman, the patron god of samurai, it embodies Kamakura's cultural and spiritual heart. The expansive grounds feature iconic red torii gates, symbolic ponds, and the imposing main hall.

A brief summary to Tsurugaoka Hachimangu

Local tips

  • Take time to appreciate the approach via Wakamiya Oji, noting the torii gates and symbolic ponds.
  • Visit the museum inside the main hall to view historical artifacts (small fee applies).
  • Time your visit to coincide with major festivals like the New Year celebrations or the yabusame performance.
  • Explore the sub-shrines and gardens within the complex, such as the peony garden (seasonal fee applies).
  • Sample local delicacies like shirasu (whitebait) and Kamakura vegetables at nearby restaurants and food stalls.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Kamakura Station (East Exit), Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is a straightforward 10-15 minute walk. Exit the station and follow the main street, Wakamiya Oji, directly towards the shrine. The path is mostly flat and pedestrian-friendly, passing through the city center. Alternatively, you can walk via Komachi-dori shopping street, which runs parallel to Wakamiya Oji, offering a more vibrant, albeit sometimes crowded, experience.

  • Public Transport

    From Kamakura Station (East Exit), you can take a local bus towards Tsurugaoka Hachimangu. Look for buses heading towards 'Hachimangu Kamibatake'. The bus ride is short, and the bus stop is close to the shrine grounds. The fare for a short trip is approximately ¥200.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available at Kamakura Station (East Exit). A taxi ride to Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is a short trip, costing approximately ¥700-¥900, depending on traffic. The taxi will drop you off near the main entrance of the shrine.

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Discover more about Tsurugaoka Hachimangu

Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, Kamakura's most important Shinto shrine, has a history deeply intertwined with the rise of samurai power in Japan. Originally founded in 1063, it was moved to its current location and expanded in 1180 by Minamoto Yoritomo, founder of the Kamakura shogunate. The shrine is dedicated to Hachiman, the patron god of the Minamoto family and samurai in general. The shrine is approached via Wakamiya Oji, a 1.8 km long avenue lined with torii gates, leading from Kamakura's waterfront through the city center. Flanking the approach are two ponds: Genji pond representing the Minamoto clan with three islands, and Heike pond representing the Taira clan with four islands. The main hall (Hongu) sits atop a wide stairway, offering panoramic views. To the left of the stairway stood a large ginkgo tree until 2010, which was once used as a hideout in an ambush attack on a shogun. Key features include the Maiden, an open pavilion for dance and music, and sub-shrines like Wakamiya Shrine. The shrine hosts various events throughout the year, including the New Year holidays when it welcomes over two million visitors, and horseback archery (yabusame) in April and September. The main hall includes a museum displaying treasures like swords and documents. Though it served as both a Shinto shrine and a Tendai Buddhist temple for much of its history, today it stands as a symbol of Kamakura's historical significance and samurai legacy.

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