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Nijō Castle: A Glimpse into Japan's Feudal Past

Discover the beauty and history of Nijō Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Kyoto, Japan, where the past comes alive in stunning architecture and serene gardens.

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Nijō Castle, located in the heart of Kyoto, is a remarkable historical landmark and a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the grandeur of Japan’s feudal past. Constructed in 1603 as the residence of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, this castle is renowned for its exquisite architecture and stunning gardens. Visitors are greeted by the impressive entrance adorned with intricate carvings and traditional Japanese aesthetics. As you wander through the castle grounds, you’ll encounter the famous ‘nightingale floors,’ designed to chirp when stepped upon, serving as a security measure against intruders. The castle's interior is equally captivating, featuring lavishly decorated rooms that reflect the opulence of the Edo period. The paintings and tatami mat flooring transport you back in time, allowing you to imagine the historical figures who once walked these halls. The expansive gardens surrounding the castle offer a serene escape, with seasonal blooms that create a picturesque backdrop for a leisurely stroll. Whether you are an avid historian or simply seeking a beautiful spot to relax, Nijō Castle provides an enriching experience that combines cultural heritage with natural beauty. Plan your visit to discover the stories that lie within its ancient walls and embrace the tranquility of its gardens.

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
  • Don't miss the cherry blossoms in spring; the gardens are breathtaking.
  • Consider joining a guided tour for deeper insights into the castle's history.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you will be walking on tatami mats and exploring spacious grounds.
  • Check the opening hours, especially during holidays, as they may vary.
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A brief summary to Nijō Castle

  • Monday 8:45 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8:45 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8:45 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8:45 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8:45 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8:45 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8:45 am-5 pm

Getting There

  • Subway

    If you are near Kyoto Station, take the Karasuma Line (green line) towards Kokusaikaikan. Get off at Karasuma Oike Station (about 5 minutes). Transfer to the Tozai Line (light blue line) at Karasuma Oike Station. Take the Tozai Line towards Uzumasa Tenjingawa and get off at Nijojo-mae Station (about 2 minutes). Exit the station and walk north for about 10 minutes until you reach Nijō Castle at 541 Nijojocho, Nakagyo Ward.

  • Bus

    From Kyoto Station, take City Bus number 9, 50, or 101 from the bus terminal located in front of the station. The bus ride takes about 15 minutes. Get off at Nijojo-mae bus stop. From the bus stop, walk east for about 5 minutes, and you will arrive at Nijō Castle located at 541 Nijojocho, Nakagyo Ward.

  • Walking

    If you are staying in central Kyoto, you can walk to Nijō Castle. From the Kyoto Imperial Palace, head southwest towards the Nijo Castle area. Walk along the main road (Nijo-dori) for about 20 minutes. The entrance to Nijō Castle is located at 541 Nijojocho, Nakagyo Ward. Look for the large stone walls and gates as you approach.

  • Bicycle Rental

    You can rent a bicycle from one of the many rental shops around Kyoto. Start your ride from your accommodation and head towards Nijo Castle. Follow the bike lanes along the main roads. It takes approximately 15-20 minutes to reach the castle from central Kyoto. The address for Nijō Castle is 541 Nijojocho, Nakagyo Ward.

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