Discover the Vibrant Heart of Tokyo: Shibuya

• Helloこんにちは
  [konnichiwa]
• Goodbyeさようなら
  [sayonara]
• Yesはい
  [hai]
• Noいいえ
  [iie]
• Please/You're welcomeどうぞ
  [douzo]
• Thank youありがとう
  [arigatou]
• Excuse me/Sorryすみません
  [sumimasen]
• How are you?お元気ですか？
  [ogenki desu ka?]
• Fine. And you?元気です。あなたは？
  [genki desu. anata wa?]
• Do you speak English?英語を話せますか？
  [eigo o hanasemasu ka?]
• I don't understandわかりません
  [wakarimasen]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseメニューを見せてください
  [menyuu o misete kudasai]
• I don't eat meat肉を食べません
  [niku o tabemasen]
• Cheers!乾杯！
  [kanpai!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseお会計をお願いします
  [okaikei o onegaishimasu]

• Help!助けて！
  [tasukete!]
• Go away!行って！
  [itte!]
• Call the Police!警察を呼んで！
  [keisatsu o yonde!]
• Call a doctor!医者を呼んで！
  [isha o yonde!]
• I'm lost道に迷いました
  [michi ni mayoimashita]
• I'm ill具合が悪いです
  [guai ga warui desu]

• I'd like to buy...買いたいです...
  [kaitai desu...]
• I'm just looking見てるだけです
  [miteru dake desu]
• How much is it?いくらですか？
  [ikura desu ka?]
• That's too expensiveそれは高すぎます
  [sore wa takasugimasu]
• Can you lower the price?値段を下げてもらえますか？
  [nedan o sagete moraemasu ka?]

• What time is it?今何時ですか？
  [ima nanji desu ka?]
• It's one o'clock一時です
  [ichiji desu]
• Half past (10)十時半
  [juuji han]
• Morning朝
  [asa]
• Afternoon午後
  [gogo]
• Evening夕方
  [yuugata]
• Yesterday昨日
  [kinou]
• Today今日
  [kyou]
• Tomorrow明日
  [ashita]
• 1一
  [ichi]
• 2二
  [ni]
• 3三
  [san]
• 4四
  [shi]
• 5五
  [go]
• 6六
  [roku]
• 7七
  [shichi]
• 8八
  [hachi]
• 9九
  [kyuu]
• 10十
  [juu]

• Where's a/the...?どこに...がありますか？
  [doko ni... ga arimasu ka?]
• What's the address?住所は何ですか？
  [juusho wa nan desu ka?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?地図で見せてもらえますか？
  [chizu de misete moraemasu ka?]
• When's the next (bus)?次の(バス)はいつですか？
  [tsugi no (basu) wa itsu desu ka?]
• A ticket (to ....)チケット(へ...)をください
  [chiketto (e...) o kudasai]

Shibuya's history can be traced back to the Edo period (1603-1868) when it was a small post town known for its strategic location along the Tōkaidō road, the main route connecting Edo (now Tokyo) to Kyoto. The name 'Shibuya' is believed to derive from the ancient term 'Shibuya-no-Tsuji', referring to a junction point where travelers would rest.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Shibuya began to flourish as a cultural and commercial center. The opening of Shibuya Station in 1885 marked a significant turning point, facilitating access and spurring urban development. This period saw the emergence of theaters, shops, and cafes, making Shibuya a vibrant social space.

During World War II, much of Shibuya was damaged due to air raids. Post-war reconstruction efforts led to rapid urbanization and economic growth. The area transformed into a symbol of modern Japan, reflecting the country's recovery and modernization in the years following the war.

From the 1960s onwards, Shibuya became synonymous with youth culture. The neighborhood's streets, particularly around Shibuya Station and the famous Harajuku area, became gathering spots for fashion-forward youth, leading to the birth of various subcultures. The iconic Shibuya Crossing emerged as a global symbol of Tokyo's bustling urban life.

Opened in 1979, Shibuya 109 is a fashion complex that revolutionized youth fashion in Japan. It became a trendsetting destination, influencing styles not just in Japan but internationally. The building's unique circular design and array of boutiques have solidified its status as a cultural landmark.

In the 21st century, Shibuya has continued to evolve. The area has undergone significant revitalization projects, including the redevelopment of Shibuya Station and the construction of new commercial and residential buildings. Shibuya has garnered international attention, recognized as a symbol of Tokyo's dynamic urban culture and innovation.

Shibuya is easily accessible from various neighborhoods in Tokyo. The Shibuya Station is a major transport hub served by multiple lines, including the JR Yamanote Line, the Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line, and the Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line. From Shinjuku, take the JR Yamanote Line, which takes approximately 7 minutes. From Harajuku, you can take the JR Yamanote Line, which takes around 3 minutes. If traveling from Asakusa, take the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line to Shibuya, which takes about 30 minutes.

Shibuya is well-connected through its extensive public transportation network. The Shibuya Station is a major transit point, and you can use the JR lines, Tokyo Metro, and various private railways. Buses are also available for local travel. For a more local experience, consider renting a bicycle to explore the area at your own pace. Walking is a great way to enjoy the vibrant streets and discover hidden gems.

Shibuya is generally safe for tourists, with a low crime rate compared to many major cities. However, it's advisable to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas like Shibuya Crossing. While the neighborhood is mostly safe, avoid dark alleys at night and be cautious around nightlife venues in the Dogenzaka area, which can attract petty crime such as pickpocketing.

In case of an emergency, dial 110 for police assistance or 119 for fire and medical emergencies. There are several hospitals and clinics in Shibuya, and English-speaking staff may be available in some facilities. Always carry a copy of your travel insurance and know the location of the nearest hospital.

Fashion: Do dress neatly and stylishly, as Shibuya is known for its fashion culture. Don't wear overly casual or inappropriate clothing in upscale areas. Religion: Do be respectful when visiting temples and shrines. Remove your shoes when required. Public Transport: Do keep your phone on silent and avoid loud conversations. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do bow slightly when greeting someone. A polite 'konnichiwa' (hello) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties, especially at izakayas. Don't waste food, as it's considered disrespectful.

To experience Shibuya like a local, visit the non-touristy backstreets and explore hidden cafes and shops. Engage with local street performers and artists, especially around the Hachiko statue. Visit Shibuya's local markets for fresh produce and unique items. Don't hesitate to ask locals for recommendations; they are often friendly and eager to share their favorite spots.