Hiroshima: A City of Resilience and Harmony

• Helloこんにちは
  [Konnichiwa]
• Goodbyeさようなら
  [Sayonara]
• Yesはい
  [Hai]
• Noいいえ
  [Iie]
• Please/You're welcomeどうぞ
  [Douzo]
• Thank youありがとうございます
  [Arigatou gozaimasu]
• Excuse me/Sorryすみません
  [Sumimasen]
• How are you?お元気ですか？
  [Ogenki desu ka?]
• Fine. And you?元気です。あなたは？
  [Genki desu. Anata wa?]
• Do you speak English?英語を話せますか？
  [Eigo o hanasemasu ka?]
• I don't understandわかりません
  [Wakarimasen]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseメニューを見せてください
  [Menyuu o misete kudasai]
• I don't eat meat肉は食べません
  [Niku wa tabemasen]
• Cheers!乾杯！
  [Kanpai!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseお会計をお願いします
  [Okaikei o onegaishimasu]

• Help!助けて！
  [Tasukete!]
• Go away!行ってください！
  [Itte kudasai!]
• Call the Police!警察を呼んでください！
  [Keisatsu o yonde kudasai!]
• Call a doctor!医者を呼んでください！
  [Isha o yonde kudasai!]
• I'm lost道に迷っています
  [Michi ni mayotteimasu]
• I'm ill具合が悪いです
  [Guai ga warui desu]

• I'd like to buy...買いたいです...
  [Kaitai desu...]
• I'm just looking見るだけです
  [Miru dake desu]
• How much is it?いくらですか？
  [Ikura desu ka?]
• That's too expensiveそれは高すぎます
  [Sore wa takasugimasu]
• Can you lower the price?値段を下げてもらえますか？
  [Nedan o sagete moraemasu ka?]

• What time is it?今何時ですか？
  [Ima nanji desu ka?]
• It's one o'clock一時です
  [Ichiji desu]
• Half past (10)10時半
  [Juuji han]
• Morning朝
  [Asa]
• Afternoon午後
  [Gogo]
• Evening夕方
  [Yuugata]
• Yesterday昨日
  [Kinou]
• Today今日
  [Kyou]
• Tomorrow明日
  [Ashita]
• 1一
  [Ichi]
• 2二
  [Ni]
• 3三
  [San]
• 4四
  [Shi]
• 5五
  [Go]
• 6六
  [Roku]
• 7七
  [Nana]
• 8八
  [Hachi]
• 9九
  [Kyu]
• 10十
  [Ju]

• Where's a/the...?...はどこですか？
  [...wa doko desu ka?]
• What's the address?住所は何ですか？
  [Juusho wa nan desu ka?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?地図で見せてもらえますか？
  [Chizu de misete moraemasu ka?]
• When's the next (bus)?次の（バス）はいつですか？
  [Tsugi no (basu) wa itsu desu ka?]
• A ticket (to ....)（...）へのチケット
  [(...) e no chiketto]

Hiroshima was founded in 1589 by the powerful warlord Mōri Terumoto. It quickly grew into an important regional hub due to its strategic location along the Ota River delta. The city became the capital of Hiroshima Domain and saw significant development under the Mōri clan.

During the Edo Period (1603–1868), Hiroshima flourished as a castle town under the governance of the Asano clan. The city's economy thrived due to its role in maritime trade and the production of goods such as rice, sake, and textiles. The establishment of Hiroshima Castle played a central role in the city's development.

With the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Hiroshima underwent rapid modernization. The city opened up to foreign influences, and industrialization took hold. In 1889, Hiroshima was officially designated as a city. The construction of railways and the development of the port facilitated economic growth and urban expansion.

On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima became the first city in history to be targeted by an atomic bomb. The bomb, dropped by the United States, caused unprecedented devastation, killing an estimated 140,000 people by the end of the year. The event marked a turning point in World War II and had profound implications for global politics and the future of warfare.

After World War II, Hiroshima embarked on a path of reconstruction and renewal. The city was rebuilt with a focus on peace and reconciliation. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park was established to commemorate the victims of the atomic bombing and to promote global peace. The annual Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony attracts visitors from around the world.

Today, Hiroshima is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends its rich cultural heritage with modern attractions. The Hiroshima Castle, Shukkeien Garden, and the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum are key historical sites. The city is also known for its culinary delights, particularly Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, and its lively festivals such as the Hiroshima Flower Festival.

Hiroshima can be accessed via Hiroshima Airport, which is about 50 kilometers east of the city center. From the airport, you can take the Airport Limousine Bus to reach Hiroshima Station in approximately 45 minutes. Alternatively, you can fly into Osaka's Kansai International Airport or Tokyo's Narita International Airport and take the Shinkansen (bullet train) to Hiroshima. The Shinkansen from Osaka takes about 1.5 hours, and from Tokyo, it takes around 4 hours.

Hiroshima boasts an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trains. The Hiroshima Electric Railway, also known as Hiroden, operates an extensive tram network that covers most of the city. The JR Hiroshima Station is a central hub for local and regional trains. For shorter distances, taxis are available, and bike rentals are a popular option for exploring the city at a leisurely pace.

The official currency in Japan is the Japanese Yen (JPY). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, including at convenience stores, which often have machines that accept international cards.

Hiroshima is generally a safe city for tourists. However, standard safety precautions should be taken. Avoid leaving belongings unattended and be cautious in crowded areas. Hiroshima does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but as with any urban environment, it is wise to stay vigilant, especially at night.

In case of an emergency, dial 110 for police assistance and 119 for fire or medical emergencies. Hiroshima has several hospitals and clinics with English-speaking staff. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Keep a list of emergency contacts and the address of your accommodation.

Fashion: Do dress conservatively and avoid overly casual clothing when visiting religious sites or formal settings. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering temples and shrines. Public Transport: Do be quiet and respectful on public transport. Avoid talking on your phone. Greetings: Do bow when greeting people as a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and show appreciation for the food. Don't tip, as it is not customary in Japan.

To experience Hiroshima like a local, visit the local markets such as the Asaichi morning market for fresh seafood and produce. Try Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, a savory pancake, at one of the local restaurants. Take a leisurely walk through the Peace Memorial Park and visit the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum to understand the city's history. For a unique experience, take a ferry to Miyajima Island and visit the iconic Itsukushima Shrine.