North Eastern Province, Kenya Travel Guide
Discover the untamed beauty and rich cultural heritage of Kenya's North Eastern Province, a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
North Eastern Province in Kenya is a land of stark beauty and rugged landscapes. This remote region, bordered by Somalia to the east and Ethiopia to the north, offers an unparalleled glimpse into traditional Kenyan culture and untouched natural beauty. From vast savannas to arid deserts, the province's diverse geography provides a unique backdrop for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts alike. The region is home to several national reserves, such as the Buffalo Springs and Shaba National Reserves, where visitors can witness an array of wildlife including elephants, lions, and the rare Grevy's zebra. The Ewaso Ng'iro River, which flows through these reserves, adds a splash of greenery to the otherwise dry landscape and attracts a variety of bird species, making it a bird watcher's paradise. For those interested in cultural experiences, the North Eastern Province is predominantly inhabited by the Somali community, who have preserved their rich cultural heritage and traditions. Visitors can explore local markets, known as 'dukas,' where they can purchase traditional crafts and taste authentic Somali cuisine. The warm hospitality of the local people adds a special touch to the journey, making it a memorable experience. Despite its remote location, the North Eastern Province offers a sense of tranquility and escape from the hustle and bustle of more tourist-heavy areas. Its vast, open spaces and dramatic scenery provide a perfect setting for those looking to connect with nature and experience a different side of Kenya.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring North Eastern Province.
- Pack light, breathable clothing and plenty of water, as temperatures can soar during the day.
- Hire a local guide to help navigate the remote areas and enhance your cultural experience.
- Visit during the dry season (June to October) for the best wildlife viewing opportunities.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in rural and traditional areas.
- Ensure you have the necessary permits for visiting national reserves and protected areas.
Top City Travel Guides in North Eastern Province
The cities of North Eastern Province, and the easiest places to base yourself.
Destinations in North Eastern Province
Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.
Explore North Eastern Province: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in North Eastern Province
Top-rated picks
Best Attractions
Browse the full guide
All Attractions
Fort Jesus Museum
Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Fort Jesus Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mombasa, Kenya.
Maasai Mara National Reserve
Explore the breathtaking Maasai Mara National Reserve, home to the Great Migration and diverse wildlife, offering an unforgettable African adventure.
Watamu Marine National Park & Reserve
Discover the breathtaking beauty and diverse ecosystems of Watamu Marine National Park & Reserve, a coastal paradise on the Kenyan shores.
Machakos Peoples Park
Explore Machakos Peoples Park, a stunning urban oasis in Kenya offering outdoor adventures, scenic views, and family-friendly activities.
Best landmarks in North Eastern Province
Top-rated picks
Best Landmarks
Browse the full guide
All Landmarks
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport
Discover the vibrant spirit of Kenya as you arrive at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the gateway to unforgettable adventures in East Africa.
Fort Jesus Museum
Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Fort Jesus Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mombasa, where culture meets breathtaking coastal views.
Mount Kenya National Park
Explore the breathtaking beauty and rich biodiversity of Mount Kenya National Park, a paradise for adventure seekers and nature lovers.
Bomas Of Kenya
Discover the heart of Kenyan culture at Bomas of Kenya, where traditional music, dance, and art come alive in Nairobi's cultural center.
Best restaurants in North Eastern Province
Top-rated picks
Best Restaurants
Browse the full guide
All Restaurants
The carnivore restaurant
Experience the ultimate meat feast at The Carnivore Restaurant in Nairobi – where every bite tells a story of Kenyan culture.
Bao Box
Discover Bao Box: A family-friendly cafe in Nairobi serving delicious fusion cuisine in a warm atmosphere perfect for any occasion.
Fogo Gaucho Kilimani
Savor authentic Brazilian cuisine at Fogo Gaucho Kilimani – a vibrant spot in Nairobi known for its delicious Churrasco and lively atmosphere.
Talisman Restaurant
Experience culinary excellence at Talisman Restaurant in Nairobi – where local flavors meet international cuisine in a stunning garden setting.
Best bars in North Eastern Province
Top-rated picks
Best Bars
Browse the full guide
All Bars
1824 Bar & Restaurant
Experience the vibrant nightlife at 1824 Bar & Restaurant, Nairobi's go-to spot for delicious food and refreshing drinks.
The Alchemist
Discover Nairobi's vibrant nightlife at The Alchemist, a bar and event venue offering live music, diverse food options, and a lively shopping experience.
Quiver Lounge - Thika Road
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Quiver Lounge on Thika Road, Nairobi - a perfect blend of relaxation, entertainment, and exquisite cuisine.
Brew Bistro and Lounge
Discover a vibrant brewpub in Nairobi offering delicious meals and craft beers in a lively atmosphere perfect for socializing.
Best nightclubs in North Eastern Province
Top-rated picks
Best Nightclubs
Browse the full guide
All Nightclubs
K1 Klub House
Experience Nairobi's nightlife at K1 Klub House, a vibrant venue combining a night club, bar, and restaurant with local markets in a lively atmosphere.
Onyx Lounge & Restaurant
Experience the vibrant nightlife and culinary delights at Onyx Lounge & Restaurant, Nairobi's premier lounge and night club destination.
B-CLUB Nairobi
Discover the electrifying nightlife at B-CLUB Nairobi, a premier lounge featuring exquisite cocktails, vibrant music, and an unforgettable atmosphere.
The Tunnel
Discover The Tunnel, Nairobi's premier night club, offering vibrant nightlife and delicious grill dishes for an unforgettable experience.
Best shops in North Eastern Province
Top-rated picks
Best Shops
Browse the full guide
All Shops
Village Market
Experience the vibrant blend of shopping, dining, and culture at Nairobi's Village Market, a must-visit destination for every tourist.
Star Shopping Mall
Explore a vibrant shopping haven at Star Shopping Mall in Nairobi, where fashion meets local culture in a bustling atmosphere.
Purpink Gifts Limited
Explore Purpink Gifts Limited in Nairobi for unique gifts and stunning floral arrangements, perfect for every occasion during your travels.
Langata Link Shops
Explore the vibrant Langata Link Shops in Nairobi, where local crafts and unique gifts await every traveler seeking authentic Kenyan souvenirs.
Explore North Eastern Province on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in North Eastern Province, mapped for you.
North Eastern Province Essentials
-
North Eastern Province in Kenya is accessible primarily via road and air. The main entry point by air is the Wajir Airport, which has direct flights from Nairobi. Travelers can also fly into the Mandera or Garissa airstrips, though these typically require connecting flights and smaller aircraft. By road, the A3 highway connects Nairobi to Garissa, the provincial capital, and continues to other major towns like Wajir and Mandera. Be prepared for long drives and varying road conditions.
-
Within North Eastern Province, transportation options include local buses, matatus (shared minibuses), and taxis. Matatus are the most common form of public transport and are relatively inexpensive, but they can be crowded. Taxis are available in larger towns and can be hired for day trips. For more convenience and flexibility, consider renting a 4x4 vehicle, especially if you plan to venture into remote areas.
-
The official currency in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). Credit and debit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in towns like Garissa and Wajir, but cash is essential for transactions in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in major towns, but it is advisable to carry sufficient cash, especially when traveling to remote regions.
-
While North Eastern Province is generally safe for tourists, it is crucial to stay informed about current conditions. Some areas near the Somali border, such as Mandera, have higher security risks due to sporadic incidents of crime and terrorism. Always check travel advisories and avoid traveling at night. Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables in public. It is also advisable to travel with a local guide or in a group for added security.
-
In case of emergency, dial 999 or 112 for immediate assistance. Major towns like Garissa, Wajir, and Mandera have hospitals and clinics that can provide medical care. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in larger towns. In case of security concerns, contact the local police or your country's embassy in Kenya.
-
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural and more conservative areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. North Eastern Province is predominantly Muslim, so be mindful of religious practices, especially during Ramadan. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous. Avoid loud conversations and do not eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight nod, and use the right hand for both giving and receiving items. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Avoid using your left hand when eating, as it is considered impolite.
-
To experience North Eastern Province like a local, visit the bustling markets in towns like Garissa and Wajir, where you can buy traditional Somali goods and fresh produce. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss visiting the scenic landscapes such as the Ewaso Ng'iro River and the Chalbi Desert. For a unique experience, consider attending a local festival or cultural event, which will provide deeper insight into the region's rich heritage.
When is the best time to visit North Eastern Province?
Useful Local Phrases for North Eastern Province
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in North Eastern Province. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
-
- HelloHello
[Hello] - GoodbyeGoodbye
[Goodbye] - YesYes
[Yes] - NoNo
[No] - Please/You're welcomePlease/You're welcome
[Please/You're welcome] - Thank youThank you
[Thank you] - Excuse me/SorryExcuse me/Sorry
[Excuse me/Sorry] - How are you?How are you?
[How are you?] - Fine. And you?Fine. And you?
[Fine. And you?] - Do you speak English?Do you speak English?
[Do you speak English?] - I don't understandI don't understand
[I don't understand]
- HelloHello
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseI'd like to see the menu, please
[I'd like to see the menu, please] - I don't eat meatI don't eat meat
[I don't eat meat] - Cheers!Cheers!
[Cheers!] - I would like to pay, pleaseI would like to pay, please
[I would like to pay, please]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseI'd like to see the menu, please
-
- Help!Help!
[Help!] - Go away!Go away!
[Go away!] - Call the Police!Call the Police!
[Call the Police!] - Call a doctor!Call a doctor!
[Call a doctor!] - I'm lostI'm lost
[I'm lost] - I'm illI'm ill
[I'm ill]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...I'd like to buy...
[I'd like to buy...] - I'm just lookingI'm just looking
[I'm just looking] - How much is it?How much is it?
[How much is it?] - That's too expensiveThat's too expensive
[That's too expensive] - Can you lower the price?Can you lower the price?
[Can you lower the price?]
- I'd like to buy...I'd like to buy...
-
- What time is it?What time is it?
[What time is it?] - It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
[It's one o'clock] - Half past (10)Half past (10)
[Half past (10)] - MorningMorning
[Morning] - AfternoonAfternoon
[Afternoon] - EveningEvening
[Evening] - YesterdayYesterday
[Yesterday] - TodayToday
[Today] - TomorrowTomorrow
[Tomorrow] - 11
[1] - 22
[2] - 33
[3] - 44
[4] - 55
[5] - 66
[6] - 77
[7] - 88
[8] - 99
[9] - 1010
[10]
- What time is it?What time is it?
-
- Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
[Where's a/the...?] - What's the address?What's the address?
[What's the address?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me (on the map)?
[Can you show me (on the map)?] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
[When's the next (bus)?] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
[A ticket (to ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
History of North Eastern Province
-
The region now known as North Eastern Province in Kenya has been inhabited by various nomadic communities for centuries. The Somali, Borana, and other Cushitic-speaking peoples have roamed these lands, engaging in pastoralism and trade. The area's culture and traditions were deeply rooted in clan systems and oral histories.
-
During the British colonial rule, North Eastern Province was largely neglected and underdeveloped. The imposition of colonial boundaries led to grievances among the Somali population, who found themselves divided between Kenya and Somalia. This discontent culminated in the Shifta War (1963-1967), where ethnic Somalis in the region waged an insurgency against the Kenyan government, seeking to join Somalia. The conflict resulted in significant displacement and hardship for the local population.
-
After Kenya gained independence in 1963, North Eastern Province continued to face challenges. The government's efforts to integrate the region into the broader national framework were met with resistance and occasional violence. However, infrastructural developments such as road construction and educational institutions gradually began to improve the standard of living.
-
On April 2, 2015, Garissa University College in North Eastern Province was the site of a tragic terrorist attack carried out by the militant group Al-Shabaab. The attack left 148 people dead, mostly students. This event brought global attention to the region and highlighted the ongoing security challenges faced by the local population.
-
Despite the hardships, the people of North Eastern Province have preserved their rich cultural heritage. Traditional music, dance, and oral storytelling remain integral parts of community life. The region is also known for its unique cuisine, which includes dishes such as camel meat and anjero (a type of flatbread). Visitors can experience the vibrant culture through local festivals and markets.
-
Today, North Eastern Province is a blend of tradition and modernity. The cities of Garissa, Wajir, and Mandera are bustling hubs of commerce and culture. Development projects, including the Lamu Port-South Sudan-Ethiopia-Transport (LAPSSET) Corridor, promise to bring further economic growth to the region. Despite ongoing challenges, the resilience and hospitality of the local communities continue to make North Eastern Province a unique and intriguing destination.
Neighbouring Regions of North Eastern Province
The closest regions to North Eastern Province, if you have time for more than one.
Your all‑in‑one travel companion app
Explore expert travel guides, compare and book tours, experiences, hotels, and more—all from the palm of your hand. Download now for seamless trip planning wherever your wanderlust takes you.
Explore More of Kenya
Looking beyond North Eastern Province? Discover Kenya for broader travel guides, local hot-spots, and regional highlights.
Explore KenyaNorth Eastern Province in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
North Eastern Province: Kenya's Untamed Wilderness
North Eastern Province in Kenya is a land of stark beauty and rugged landscapes. This remote region, bordered by Somalia to the east and Ethiopia to the north, offers an unparalleled glimpse into traditional Kenyan culture and untouched natural beauty. From vast savannas to arid deserts, the province's diverse geography provides a unique backdrop for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts alike. The region is home to several national reserves, such as the Buffalo Springs and Shaba National Reserves, where visitors can witness an array of wildlife including elephants, lions, and the rare Grevy's zebra. The Ewaso Ng'iro River, which flows through these reserves, adds a splash of greenery to the otherwise dry landscape and attracts a variety of bird species, making it a bird watcher's paradise. For those interested in cultural experiences, the North Eastern Province is predominantly inhabited by the Somali community, who have preserved their rich cultural heritage and traditions. Visitors can explore local markets, known as 'dukas,' where they can purchase traditional crafts and taste authentic Somali cuisine. The warm hospitality of the local people adds a special touch to the journey, making it a memorable experience. Despite its remote location, the North Eastern Province offers a sense of tranquility and escape from the hustle and bustle of more tourist-heavy areas. Its vast, open spaces and dramatic scenery provide a perfect setting for those looking to connect with nature and experience a different side of Kenya.