Kurzeme, Latvia Travel Guide

Discover Kurzeme, Latvia's hidden gem, where scenic coastlines, historic castles, and vibrant culture await to enchant every traveler.

Nestled in the western part of Latvia, Kurzeme is a region brimming with natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Known for its pristine beaches along the Baltic Sea, the area offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. The coastal towns like Liepāja and Ventspils are famous for their sandy shores, historic sites, and lively cultural scene. Liepāja, often called the city of music, boasts a unique blend of architecture and a bustling nightlife, while Ventspils charms visitors with its well-maintained parks and family-friendly attractions. Beyond the coastline, Kurzeme is home to lush forests, serene lakes, and picturesque villages that offer a glimpse into traditional Latvian life. The region is dotted with castles and manors, such as the majestic Kuldīga Castle and the enchanting Edole Manor, each narrating tales of the past. Kuldīga, with its beautiful old town and the widest waterfall in Europe, Venta Rapid, is a must-visit for history and nature enthusiasts alike. For those seeking outdoor adventures, Kurzeme provides ample opportunities for hiking, cycling, and bird watching. The Slītere National Park, with its diverse flora and fauna, offers numerous trails and observation towers that provide stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Whether you are exploring the ancient Livonian coast or wandering through the charming streets of its towns, Kurzeme promises an unforgettable experience that caters to all kinds of travelers.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Kurzeme.

Visit Liepāja during the summer to experience the city's renowned music festivals and lively beach activities.
Explore Kuldīga early in the morning to enjoy the stunning Venta Rapid without the crowds.
Rent a bike in Ventspils to explore the city’s well-maintained parks and scenic coastal routes.
Carry cash when visiting smaller towns and villages, as not all establishments accept credit cards.
Try local specialties like smoked fish and traditional Latvian pastries at local markets.

Top City Travel Guides in Kurzeme

The cities of Kurzeme, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Riga

Jurmala

Kuldiga

Sigulda

Cesis

Destinations in Kurzeme

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Riga Bay

Jūrmala

Kuldīga

Gauja River

Cēsis

Explore Kurzeme: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Kurzeme

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Riga National Zoological Garden

Discover diverse wildlife and conservation efforts at the Riga National Zoological Garden, a top tourist attraction in Latvia's capital city.

4.5

Riga Cathedral

Discover the architectural beauty and rich history of Riga Cathedral, a premier cultural landmark in the heart of Latvia's capital.

4.6

Kultūras pils "Ziemeļblāzma"

Discover the vibrant culture and artistic spirit of Riga at Kultūras pils Ziemeļblāzma, a must-visit cultural center in the heart of Latvia.

4.7

Dzegužkalns

Explore the tranquility of Dzeguļkalns Park in Rīga, a perfect blend of nature and scenic views for every traveler.

4.6

Best landmarks in Kurzeme

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Hanzas Perons

Explore Hanzas Perons, Riga's vibrant cultural center, where art, music, and culinary delights converge in a historic setting.

4.7

Vanšu Bridge Viewpoint

Discover stunning panoramic views of Riga and the Daugava River from the Vanšu Bridge Viewpoint, a must-see destination for every traveler.

4.7

The Freedom Monument

Riga's iconic Freedom Monument: A symbol of Latvia's independence, commemorating the nation's fight for freedom and unity. A must-see landmark.

4.7

House of the Black Heads

Explore Riga's Hanseatic heritage at the House of the Black Heads, a stunningly reconstructed landmark in the heart of Old Town. A must-see!

4.6

Best restaurants in Kurzeme

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Rozengrāls (Vinarium civitatis rigensis)

Discover medieval charm and authentic Latvian cuisine at Rozengrāls – a culinary treasure in the heart of Riga.

4.5

Province restaurant

Experience the taste of Latvia at Province Restaurant in Riga - a family-friendly destination for authentic local cuisine.

4.3

Lidojošā varde

Experience delightful dining at Lidojošā Varde in Riga—where local flavors meet whimsical decor in a unique restaurant setting.

4.4

Milda

Experience authentic Latvian cuisine at Milda - where tradition meets modernity in the heart of Riga.

4.4

Best bars in Kurzeme

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Skyline bar

Experience breathtaking views and exquisite cocktails at Skyline Bar, Riga's premier destination for a luxurious night out.

4.5

Stargorod Riga - Czech brewery

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and authentic flavors of Czech cuisine at Stargorod Riga - the premier brewpub in Latvia's capital.

4.4

Gastro Pub Duvel's

Discover the heart of Riga's craft beer culture at Gastro Pub Duvel's, where gourmet pub fare meets a cozy brewpub atmosphere.

4.5

Black Magic

Experience the magical blend of handcrafted chocolates and innovative cocktails at Black Magic, a must-visit bar in Riga.

4.7

Best nightclubs in Kurzeme

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

FIRST Club

Unleash your night at FIRST Club in Riga, where vibrant music meets an electrifying atmosphere for an unforgettable nightlife experience.

3.4

Royal Club

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Royal Club, Riga's premier destination for dancing and entertainment in a luxurious setting.

4.1

Valhalla

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Valhalla, Riga's premier night club, where unforgettable memories and vibrant energy await.

2.9

TOP Club Riga

Explore the heart of Riga's nightlife at TOP Club, where unforgettable music and vibrant atmosphere await you.

4.1

Best shops in Kurzeme

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Gallery Centre, Shopping mall

Explore Riga's vibrant culture at Gallery Centre, a shopping paradise with diverse stores, delicious dining, and exciting events.

4.4

Via Jurmala Outlet Village

Explore unbeatable deals and a delightful shopping atmosphere at Via Jurmala Outlet Village, Latvia's premier outlet mall.

3.8

Market Latgale

Explore Market Latgale: A Vibrant Flea Market in Riga, Showcasing Unique Souvenirs and Local Culture.

3.9

Mego Shop

Experience the local flavors and everyday life at Mego Shop, a premier grocery destination in Riga, Latvia.

3.9

Explore Kurzeme on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Kurzeme, mapped for you.

Kurzeme Essentials

Kurzeme is accessible via Riga International Airport, which is the main gateway to Latvia. From Riga, you can reach Kurzeme by renting a car, taking a bus, or using the train services. The region is well-connected by road and rail, making it convenient for travelers.
Within Kurzeme, transportation options include buses, trains, and taxis. Renting a car can be a convenient way to explore the region at your own pace. Bicycles are also a popular mode of transport for shorter distances, especially during the warmer months.
The official currency in Latvia is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller towns and rural areas. ATMs are available in most towns.
Kurzeme is generally a safe region for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken, such as not leaving valuables unattended and being cautious in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always wise to stay vigilant.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to police, fire, and medical services. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress appropriately for the weather and local customs. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local religious customs, especially in churches and religious sites. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't make loud noises or eat on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a nod or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food and drink graciously. Don't refuse hospitality as it is considered impolite.
To experience Kurzeme like a local, visit local markets and try traditional foods such as sklandrausis (a local pastry) and smoked fish. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don’t miss the chance to explore the beautiful coastline and national parks.

When is the best time to visit Kurzeme?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Kurzeme

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Kurzeme. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloSveiki
  [svei-kee]
- GoodbyeUz redzēšanos
  [ooz rehd-zay-sha-nos]
- YesJā
  [yah]
- NoNē
  [neh]
- Please/You're welcomeLūdzu
  [lood-zoo]
- Thank youPaldies
  [pahl-dyehs]
- Excuse me/SorryAtvainojiet
  [aht-vai-noh-yeht]
- How are you?Kā tev klājas?
  [kah tev klah-yas]
- Fine. And you?Labi. Un tu?
  [lah-bee. oon too]
- Do you speak English?Vai tu runā angliski?
  [vai too roo-nah ahn-glis-kee]
- I don't understandEs nesaprotu
  [es neh-sah-proh-too]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseEs gribētu redzēt ēdienkarti, lūdzu
  [es gree-bah-too reh-dzayt eh-dee-en-kar-tee, lood-zoo]
- I don't eat meatEs neēdu gaļu
  [es neh-eh-doo gah-lu]
- Cheers!Priekā!
  [pree-kah]
- I would like to pay, pleaseEs gribētu samaksāt, lūdzu
  [es gree-bah-too sah-mahk-saht, lood-zoo]
- Help!Palīdziet!
  [pah-leed-zee-et]
- Go away!Aiziet!
  [ai-zee-et]
- Call the Police!Zvaniet policiju!
  [zvah-nee-et poh-lee-tsi-yoo]
- Call a doctor!Zvaniet ārstu!
  [zvah-nee-et ahr-stoo]
- I'm lostEs esmu apmaldījies
  [es es-moo ahp-mahl-dee-yes]
- I'm illEs esmu slims
  [es es-moo sleems]
- I'd like to buy...Es gribētu nopirkt...
  [es gree-bah-too noh-peerkt]
- I'm just lookingEs tikai skatos
  [es tee-kai skah-tos]
- How much is it?Cik tas maksā?
  [tsik tahs mak-sah]
- That's too expensiveTas ir pārāk dārgs
  [tahs eer pah-rahk dahrgs]
- Can you lower the price?Vai tu vari pazemināt cenu?
  [vai too vah-ree pah-zeh-mee-naht tsay-noo]
- What time is it?Cik pulkstenis?
  [tsik poolk-steh-nis]
- It's one o'clockIr vienpadsmit
  [eer vyen-pahds-mit]
- Half past (10)Pusē (10)
  [poo-seh (deh-smit)]
- MorningRīts
  [reetz]
- AfternoonPēcpusdiena
  [pay-ts-poos-dye-na]
- EveningVakars
  [vah-kars]
- YesterdayVakar
  [vah-kar]
- TodayŠodien
  [sho-dee-en]
- TomorrowRīt
  [reet]
- 11
  [viens]
- 22
  [divi]
- 33
  [trīs]
- 44
  [četri]
- 55
  [pieci]
- 66
  [seši]
- 77
  [septi]
- 88
  [astoņi]
- 99
  [deviņi]
- 1010
  [desmit]
- Where's a/the...?Kur ir...?
  [koor eer]
- What's the address?Kāds ir adreses?
  [kahds eer ah-dreh-ses]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Vai tu vari parādīt (uz kartes)?
  [vai too vah-ree pah-rah-deet (ooz kar-tehs)]
- When's the next (bus)?Kad ir nākamais (autobuss)?
  [kahd eer nah-kah-mice (ow-toh-boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Biļete (uz....)
  [bee-lyeh-teh (ooz....)]

History of Kurzeme

Kurzeme, also known as Courland, is rich in ancient history, initially inhabited by the Livonian and Curonian tribes. These tribes were known for their seafaring skills and were involved in extensive trade and occasional piracy in the Baltic Sea. The Curonians were particularly influential, leaving behind numerous archaeological sites, including ancient hill forts and burial mounds that reflect their complex society and spiritual beliefs.
The Germanic Livonian Order, a branch of the Teutonic Knights, conquered Kurzeme in the 13th century, integrating it into their domain. This period saw the construction of numerous castles and fortifications, many of which, like the Cēsis Castle, have become significant historical landmarks. The Order's rule brought about significant changes, including the spread of Christianity and the foundation of several towns in the region.
The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia was established in 1562 after the dissolution of the Livonian Order. Under the rule of the Kettler family, the duchy flourished, becoming a notable maritime power. Duke Jacob Kettler expanded the duchy's influence through overseas colonies in Tobago and Gambia. The period is also marked by economic prosperity, advancements in shipbuilding, and the establishment of new trade routes.
Throughout the late 16th and early 17th centuries, Kurzeme was contested by Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This era saw frequent conflicts and changing control, significantly impacting the region's stability. Despite these challenges, both powers left their mark on Kurzemian architecture, administration, and cultural development.
In the 18th century, Kurzeme was annexed by the Russian Empire following the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. Under Russian rule, the region experienced industrial growth and infrastructural development. However, it also faced Russification policies that aimed to suppress local culture and language. The period leading up to World War I was marked by significant social and political changes as the push for Latvian national identity grew stronger.
Kurzeme played a notable role during World War II, particularly in the Courland Pocket, where German forces made their last stand on the Eastern Front. Post-war, the region became part of the Latvian SSR under Soviet rule. This era brought about extensive collectivization, industrialization, and the repression of Latvian cultural identity. However, it also saw the development of infrastructure and urbanization.
With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Latvia regained its independence, and Kurzeme embarked on a new chapter of revitalization and growth. The region has since focused on preserving its rich historical and cultural heritage while integrating into the European Union. Today, Kurzeme is celebrated for its blend of historical landmarks, natural beauty, and vibrant cultural traditions.