The Scenic Beauty of Ross Barnett Reservoir

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The Ross Barnett Reservoir, named after Mississippi Governor Ross R. Barnett, was created in the early 1960s. The massive 33,000-acre lake was formed by damming the Pearl River, with construction beginning in 1960 and completing in 1963. The reservoir was officially dedicated on May 28, 1965, aiming to provide a reliable water supply for the Jackson metropolitan area, recreational opportunities, and flood control for the region.

The reservoir's namesake, Governor Ross Barnett, was a staunch segregationist, making the reservoir a symbolic site during the Civil Rights Movement. Barnett's administration was marked by significant resistance to the desegregation of schools and public facilities, most notably during the integration of the University of Mississippi by James Meredith in 1962. The reservoir's association with Barnett has sparked debate and reflection on the state’s complex racial history.

The creation of the Ross Barnett Reservoir significantly impacted the local ecosystem. Before its creation, the Pearl River was a natural habitat for diverse wildlife. Post-construction, the reservoir became a major recreational spot, fostering an environment for boating, fishing, and bird watching. It also created new wetlands and played a crucial role in the migration patterns of various bird species, making it an important ecological site.

Since its completion, the Ross Barnett Reservoir has been a catalyst for economic development in the surrounding areas. It spurred growth in real estate, tourism, and local businesses. The reservoir hosts numerous annual events, including fishing tournaments, boat races, and cultural festivals, attracting visitors from across the region and contributing significantly to the local economy.

The Ross Barnett Reservoir is a hub of cultural and recreational activities. It offers a wide range of recreational opportunities such as boating, fishing, hiking, and camping. The Reservoir also houses the Mississippi Petrified Forest and the Natchez Trace Parkway, both of which provide historical and educational experiences, enriching the cultural fabric of the region.

The construction of the Ross Barnett Reservoir was an impressive engineering feat of its time. The Pearl River was dammed near the small community of Goshen Springs, creating a reservoir with over 105 miles of shoreline. The main dam is 3.5 miles long and 50 feet high, designed to hold back 600,000 acre-feet of water. The project required the relocation of several communities, roadways, and even cemeteries, reflecting the extensive planning and effort involved in its creation.

Ross Barnett Reservoir is located in central Mississippi, near the state capital, Jackson. The nearest major airport is Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers International Airport (JAN), which is approximately 20 miles away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a taxi to the reservoir. Alternatively, if you are driving, the reservoir is easily accessible via Interstate 55 and U.S. Highway 25.

While having a car provides the most flexibility for exploring Ross Barnett Reservoir, there are other transportation options. Local taxi services and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft operate in the area. For those looking to explore the reservoir by water, there are several marinas offering boat rentals. Bicycle rentals are also available for those who prefer to explore the scenic trails around the reservoir.

The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at most establishments around the reservoir, including restaurants, shops, and gas stations. ATMs are available in nearby towns, such as Ridgeland and Madison, so it is easy to withdraw cash if needed.

Ross Barnett Reservoir is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions, such as not leaving valuables unattended and being aware of your surroundings. Some areas in nearby Jackson have higher crime rates, so it is best to avoid walking alone at night in those neighborhoods. Popular areas around the reservoir, such as the parks and marinas, are typically very safe.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The nearest hospital is St. Dominic Hospital in Jackson, which is approximately a 20-minute drive from the reservoir. It is advisable to carry a first aid kit and have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. There are also several pharmacies in the nearby towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, especially if you plan on hiking or engaging in water activities. Avoid overly revealing clothing when in public areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, particularly in nearby towns. Public Transport: Do respect others and keep noise to a minimum on public transportation. Don't litter. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'how are you?' as Southern hospitality is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Southern cuisine. Don't forget to tip your server, as tipping is customary in the United States.

To experience Ross Barnett Reservoir like a local, visit the local marinas and engage with the boating community. Fishing is a popular activity, so consider getting a fishing license and trying your luck. Visit the local farmers' markets in nearby towns for fresh produce and local crafts. Attend community events and festivals, which are a great way to meet locals and learn more about the culture and history of the area.