Drenthe Province: A Hidden Gem of Natural Beauty and History

• HelloHallo
  [ha-lo]
• GoodbyeDag
  [dahg]
• YesJa
  [ya]
• NoNee
  [nee]
• Please/You're welcomeAlstublieft
  [ahl-stu-bleeft]
• Thank youDank je wel
  [dank ye vel]
• Excuse me/SorrySorry
  [sor-ry]
• How are you?Hoe gaat het met je?
  [hu guht het met ye]
• Fine. And you?Goed. En met jou?
  [ghoot. en met yow]
• Do you speak English?Spreek je Engels?
  [spreek ye eng-elss]
• I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
  [ik buh-greyp het neet]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk wil graag de menukaart zien, alstublieft
  [ik vil khraag deh meh-nu-kart seen ahl-stu-bleeft]
• I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
  [ik eet khayn vleys]
• Cheers!Proost!
  [prohst]
• I would like to pay, pleaseIk wil graag betalen, alstublieft
  [ik vil khraag buh-tah-len ahl-stu-bleeft]

• Help!Help!
  [help]
• Go away!Ga weg!
  [ga veg]
• Call the Police!Bel de politie!
  [bel deh poh-lee-see]
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  [bel ayn dok-ter]
• I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
  [ik ben ver-dwahld]
• I'm illIk ben ziek
  [ik ben zik]

• I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
  [ik vil khraag koh-pen]
• I'm just lookingIk kijk alleen maar
  [ik khayk a-layn mahr]
• How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
  [hoo-vale kost het]
• That's too expensiveDat is te duur
  [dat is tay doo-r]
• Can you lower the price?Kunt u de prijs verlagen?
  [kunt u deh prays fayr-lah-khen]

• What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
  [hu laht is het]
• It's one o'clockHet is een uur
  [het is ayn ur]
• Half past (10)Half elf
  [hahlf elf]
• MorningOchtend
  [okhtend]
• AfternoonMiddag
  [mid-dahg]
• EveningAvond
  [ah-vohnd]
• YesterdayGisteren
  [gis-teh-ren]
• TodayVandaag
  [van-dahkh]
• TomorrowMorgen
  [mohr-khen]
• 1Een
  [ayn]
• 2Twee
  [tway]
• 3Drie
  [dree]
• 4Vier
  [veer]
• 5Vijf
  [vayf]
• 6Zes
  [zehs]
• 7Zeven
  [zeh-ven]
• 8Acht
  [ahkht]
• 9Negen
  [nay-ghen]
• 10Tien
  [teen]

• Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
  [var is ayn/deh]
• What's the address?Wat is het adres?
  [vat is het ah-dres]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Kunt u mij laten zien (op de kaart)?
  [kunt u may la-ten zeen (op deh kart)]
• When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is de volgende (bus)?
  [ven-nar is deh vol-gen-deh (bus)]
• A ticket (to ....)Een kaartje (naar ....)
  [ayn kart-ye (nar)]

Drenthe Province is renowned for its prehistoric dolmens, known locally as 'hunebedden'. These ancient megalithic tombs date back to the Neolithic era, around 3400-2850 BCE. Constructed by the Funnel Beaker Culture, these stone structures served as burial sites and are among the oldest monuments in the Netherlands. The largest hunebed, D27, located near Borger, is a must-visit, showcasing the impressive engineering skills of prehistoric societies.

By the early Middle Ages, Drenthe was predominantly inhabited by the Saxons. This period saw the establishment of various small, agrarian communities. The Saxons left a lasting cultural imprint on the region, influencing local dialects and traditions. Some of the oldest churches in Drenthe, such as the St. Magnus Church in Anloo, have roots that trace back to this era.

During the medieval period, Drenthe was largely governed by local nobility under the feudal system. The province was part of the Bishopric of Utrecht, which held significant ecclesiastical and temporal power. The remnants of medieval castles and estates, such as the ruins of Kasteel Coevorden, offer a glimpse into the region's feudal past.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the vast peat bogs of Drenthe attracted settlers who began extracting peat for fuel. This led to the development of the 'veenhuizen' or peat colonies. The village of Veenhuizen, originally a peat colony, later became a notable site for its 19th-century penal colonies, now a UNESCO World Heritage site. The area provides insightful tours into its unique social history.

Drenthe played a significant role during World War II due to the Westerbork Transit Camp, originally established in 1939 for Jewish refugees escaping Nazi persecution. During the German occupation, it became a transit camp from which over 100,000 Jews, including Anne Frank, were deported to concentration camps. The Camp Westerbork Memorial Center now stands as a poignant reminder of this dark chapter in history.

Post-World War II, Drenthe saw considerable development in agriculture, industry, and tourism. The region's natural beauty, characterized by heathlands, forests, and national parks like Dwingelderveld and Drents-Friese Wold, attract numerous visitors. Modern Drenthe maintains a balance between preserving its rich historical heritage and embracing contemporary advancements.

Drenthe Province is situated in the northeastern part of the Netherlands. The nearest major international airport is Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS), which is approximately 170 kilometers away. From Schiphol, you can take a direct train to Assen, the capital of Drenthe, which takes about 2 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car at the airport and drive to Drenthe, which offers flexibility to explore the region at your own pace.

Drenthe is well-connected by public transport. The main cities and towns are accessible by train and bus services. Bicycling is highly recommended for exploring the countryside and smaller villages, as the province is known for its extensive network of cycling paths. Car rentals are also available, providing convenience for visiting remote areas. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are available but less common in rural areas.

The official currency of the Netherlands is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, shops, and hotels. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors, local markets, and rural areas where card payments might not be accepted. ATMs are readily available in major towns and cities.

Drenthe is generally a very safe destination for tourists. Violent crime is rare, but it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving bags and personal items unattended and be cautious in crowded places to prevent pickpocketing. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always advisable.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the general emergency number in the Netherlands. Major towns in Drenthe have hospitals and medical facilities. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Casual wear is generally acceptable, but avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting churches or religious sites. Public Transport: Do use public transport etiquette; offer your seat to elderly passengers and avoid loud conversations. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hallo' or 'Goedendag.' A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and be polite when offered food. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it may be considered impolite.

To experience Drenthe like a local, rent a bicycle and explore the numerous cycling paths that cover the scenic landscapes. Visit local markets to buy fresh produce and traditional Dutch goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area’s history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the prehistoric dolmens (hunebedden) that are scattered across the province, as they offer a glimpse into ancient history. For a unique experience, attend one of the local festivals or events to immerse yourself in the regional culture.