Travel Guide to Amsterdam
Discover Amsterdam's charming canals, historic architecture, vibrant culture, and diverse nightlife in the heart of the Netherlands.
Amsterdam: The Venice of the North
Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is a city of charming canals, historic buildings, and vibrant culture. Known for its artistic heritage, it is home to the Van Gogh Museum, the Rijksmuseum, and the Anne Frank House. The picturesque canal system, dating back to the 17th century, offers a unique way to explore the city by boat, bike, or on foot. Amsterdam's narrow houses with gabled facades, legacies of the city's Golden Age, line the waterways and create a fairy-tale ambiance. The city is also famous for its liberal attitudes, with a lively and diverse nightlife, coffee shops, and the Red Light District. Yet, it maintains a cozy and welcoming atmosphere that makes visitors feel at home. The city's cultural scene is bustling with events, from world-class concerts at the Concertgebouw to avant-garde performances at local theaters. The bustling Albert Cuyp Market is a must-visit for a taste of local life, while Vondelpark offers a peaceful retreat for a leisurely stroll or picnic. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking to soak in the unique atmosphere, Amsterdam has something to offer everyone.
Local tips in Amsterdam
- Rent a bike to explore the city like a local and enjoy the extensive network of cycling paths.
- Purchase an I Amsterdam City Card for free entry to museums and attractions, as well as unlimited public transportation.
- Visit the Anne Frank House early in the day or book tickets online in advance to avoid long lines.
- Try traditional Dutch snacks like stroopwafels and herring from a street market or local vendor.
- Take a canal cruise at night to see the city illuminated and enjoy a different perspective of Amsterdam's beauty.
Popular Attractions in Amsterdam
Amsterdam offers a unique blend of history, culture, and charm that captivates visitors from all over the world. From the iconic canals and picturesque bridges to the world-class museums like the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Take a leisurely bike ride through the city's charming streets, explore the bustling markets, or relax in one of the many cozy cafes. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the historic Anne Frank House or take a boat tour to see the city from a different perspective. With its vibrant atmosphere and rich history, Amsterdam is a destination that will leave you wanting more.
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Discover the treasures of Dutch art and history at the Rijksmuseum, where masterpieces await in a stunning architectural setting.
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Experience the magic of nature at ARTIS, Amsterdam's beloved zoo and aquarium, where wildlife, history, and education come together in a stunning setting.
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Discover the brilliance of Vincent van Gogh at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the world's largest collection of his masterpieces.
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Explore the Royal Palace Amsterdam, a stunning blend of history and architecture in the heart of the city, showcasing Dutch royal heritage.
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Explore Vondelpark, Amsterdam's renowned urban park, where nature, art, and relaxation come together in a stunning setting.
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Visit Johan Cruyff Arena, Amsterdam's iconic stadium, where sports and entertainment come alive in a vibrant atmosphere.
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Discover Dam Square, Amsterdam's historical heart, where culture, architecture, and lively atmosphere come together in a vibrant public space.
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Explore the Moco Museum in Amsterdam, a haven for modern art lovers showcasing iconic works from Banksy to contemporary visionaries.
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Explore the fascinating world of wax figures at Madame Tussauds Amsterdam, where you can meet your favorite stars and historical icons.
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Explore science in a fun and interactive way at NEMO Science Museum, where curiosity meets creativity in the heart of Amsterdam.
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Discover Amsterdam's maritime legacy at the Maritime Museum, where history comes alive through interactive exhibits and historic ships.
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Discover the natural beauty and recreational activities at Het Amsterdamse Bos, a lush park perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and families alike.
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Explore the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, where modern art meets contemporary culture in a stunning architectural gem.
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Discover breathtaking views and thrilling experiences at A'DAM Lookout, Amsterdam's iconic destination for adventure and scenic beauty.
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Experience the beauty of Zaanse Schans, a historic village with iconic windmills, traditional crafts, and breathtaking landscapes in the heart of the Netherlands.
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Explore the enchanting Hortus Botanicus, a historic botanical garden in Amsterdam filled with diverse plant species and serene landscapes.
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Explore the Heineken Experience in Amsterdam: A captivating journey through brewing, history, and beer tasting.
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Explore the enchanting De 9 Straatjes in Amsterdam, a unique shopping district filled with boutiques, cafes, and picturesque canals.
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Visit the Anne Frank House to experience a poignant reminder of resilience and the importance of human rights through the eyes of a young girl.
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Explore the rich heritage of the Zaan region at Zaans Museum, where history, culture, and tradition come alive in a breathtaking setting.
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Discover Muiderslot, a stunning medieval castle in Muiden, showcasing rich history, beautiful gardens, and captivating exhibitions for all travelers.
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Explore the lush landscapes and cultural vibrancy of Westerpark, a must-visit park in Amsterdam for every traveler.
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Discover the artistry of Dutch craftsmanship at the Wooden Shoe Workshop of Zaanse Schans, a unique cultural experience for all visitors.
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Discover the fascinating world of human anatomy at BODY WORLDS Amsterdam, a unique science museum featuring real human specimens.
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Experience breathtaking views, vibrant nightlife, and culinary delights at A'DAM Tower in Amsterdam's skyline.
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Explore the lush landscapes, stunning art, and serene ambiance of Amstelpark, a hidden gem in Amsterdam's vibrant cityscape.
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Uncover the bizarre and extraordinary at Ripley's Believe It or Not! in Amsterdam—a world of wonders awaits your exploration.
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Explore Amsterdam's historical gem, Oude Kerk, where art, architecture, and heritage blend seamlessly in the heart of the city.
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Explore the stunning collections at H'ART Museum, a key cultural destination in Amsterdam, showcasing art from the Hermitage and beyond.
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Explore the captivating history of Amsterdam at the Amsterdam Museum, a must-visit for every tourist seeking to understand the city's rich heritage.
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Delve into the world of Rembrandt at the Rembrandt House Museum in Amsterdam, a unique cultural gem showcasing art and history.
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Discover a culinary paradise at Foodhallen, Amsterdam's premier food court featuring global cuisines and a vibrant social scene.
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Discover the untold stories of sex work at Amsterdam's Red Light Secrets Museum, where history, culture, and personal experiences intertwine.
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Explore NDSM, Amsterdam's premier cultural center and event venue, where creativity meets history on the beautiful waterfront.
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Experience the architectural beauty and serene atmosphere of the Basilica of Saint Nicholas, a must-visit landmark in Amsterdam.
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Discover the National Monument in Amsterdam, a vital space of remembrance dedicated to World War II victims, nestled in the vibrant Dam Square.
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Explore Begijnhof, a serene historical landmark in Amsterdam, showcasing charming architecture and a tranquil atmosphere amidst city life.
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Discover the enchanting world of music at The Concertgebouw, Amsterdam's premier concert hall known for its stunning architecture and world-class performances.
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Explore the Eye Film Museum in Amsterdam, a captivating blend of cinema, art, and stunning views along the IJ River.
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Discover Paradiso, Amsterdam's iconic live music venue, where unforgettable performances and vibrant nightlife await every music lover.
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Discover the coolest bar in Amsterdam at Xtracold Icebar – sip cocktails from ice glasses amidst stunning ice sculptures.
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Discover the historical beauty of The New Church in Amsterdam, a stunning museum and former church filled with art and rich cultural heritage.
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Experience the serene beauty of Oosterpark in Amsterdam, a lush urban oasis perfect for relaxation, cultural exploration, and family fun.
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Explore the fascinating history of human sexuality at the Sexmuseum Amsterdam Venustempel, an engaging museum with unique exhibits and a rich cultural perspective.
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Explore the rich tapestry of global cultures at Wereldmuseum Amsterdam, a captivating museum filled with unique exhibitions and fascinating artifacts.
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Experience the charm of Amsterdam at the historic Skinny Bridge, a stunning wooden drawbridge offering picturesque views and rich cultural history.
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Explore the vibrant world of street art at STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam-Noord, a hub for creativity and cultural expression.
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Experience the essence of Amsterdam's brewing culture at Brouwerij 't IJ, where craft beer meets stunning riverside views.
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Experience the best apple pie in Amsterdam at Winkel 43, a cozy café near Noordermarkt, perfect for a taste of local culture.
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Explore the hidden history of Amsterdam at Our Lord in the Attic Museum, a former secret Catholic church showcasing art and faith.
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Experience the legacy of the Olympic spirit at Amsterdam's historic Olympic Stadium, a venue of beauty and cultural significance.
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Experience the vibrant Edam Cheese Market in the heart of Edam, showcasing traditional Dutch cheese-making with lively music, delicious flavors, and local culture.
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Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage and captivating performances at Amsterdam's iconic Royal Theater Carré.
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Explore Sarphatipark, a serene city park in Amsterdam-Zuid, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and enjoying nature in the heart of the city.
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Discover the charm of De Hallen Amsterdam, where shopping, dining, and culture come together in a historic setting.
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Discover the bliss of handcrafted cookies at Van Stapele Koekmakerij in Amsterdam, where every bite is a journey into the heart of Dutch baking.
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Immerse yourself in the rich artistic heritage of Amsterdam at the National Opera & Ballet, where captivating performances meet stunning architecture.
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Experience the serene beauty and maritime charm of Marken Haven, a picturesque marina in the heart of the Netherlands.
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Experience the beauty of Amsterdam's canals with Lovers Canal Cruises, a magical way to explore this city's iconic waterways.
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Explore the art of Dutch cheese-making at Cheese Factory Volendam, a delightful museum and shop in the heart of Volendam, perfect for cheese lovers.
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Discover Melkweg, Amsterdam's dynamic live music venue, where eclectic performances and vibrant cultural events come to life, creating unforgettable experiences.
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Explore the rich history and cultural significance of cannabis at Amsterdam's Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum, a unique tourist attraction in the heart of the city.
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Explore the enchanting Port of Volendam, a vibrant marina filled with Dutch culture, stunning views, and unforgettable experiences.
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Discover the enchanting Pathé Koninklijk Theater Tuschinski, a historic cinema gem in Amsterdam with stunning Art Deco architecture and a diverse film selection.
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Explore Micropia in Amsterdam, the world's first museum dedicated to the fascinating realm of microorganisms and their vital role in our lives.
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Discover Waag, a historic monument and restaurant in Amsterdam, offering a unique blend of culinary delights and cultural heritage.
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Experience the essence of the Netherlands at This is Holland, where stunning visuals and immersive exhibits bring Dutch culture to life.
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Experience the magical canals of Amsterdam with scenic boat cruises featuring breathtaking views and rich cultural narratives.
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Discover the rich heritage of mixology at the Bols Cocktail Experience, a unique blend of history, culture, and cocktail crafting in Amsterdam.
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Experience the wonder of creativity and art at WONDR Experience, Amsterdam's most interactive museum for all ages.
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Explore the enchanting canals of Amsterdam with Stromma Damrak's unforgettable boat tours, where history and beauty come together.
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Discover the serene beauty of Noorderpark, a cultural haven and lush green space in Amsterdam that offers relaxation, art, and vibrant community events.
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Discover the enchanting world of feline art and history at KattenKabinet, a unique museum dedicated to our beloved cats in Amsterdam.
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Discover Amsterdam's iconic landmarks and hidden gems through the enchanting canals with Blue Boat Company, a must-visit tourist attraction.
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Explore De Bazaar in Beverwijk: A vibrant market offering fresh food, unique crafts, and a taste of local culture in the heart of the Netherlands.
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Discover the culinary charm of Blue Amsterdam, where stunning views meet delicious cuisine in the heart of the city.
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Explore the haunting history of punishment and justice at Amsterdam's Torture Museum, showcasing chilling artifacts and historical insights.
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Explore the Jewish Museum in Amsterdam for a deep dive into the vibrant history and culture of Jewish communities in the Netherlands.
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Discover the dark and thrilling history of Amsterdam at the Amsterdam Dungeon, an unforgettable experience for adventurous tourists.
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Experience the essence of Dutch culture at Simonehoeve, where cheese-making meets delicious dining and unique souvenirs await.
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Discover the innovative world of contemporary photography at Foam, Amsterdam's leading art museum on the scenic Keizersgracht canal.
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Explore the rich history and delicious world of Dutch cheese at the Amsterdam Cheese Museum, a must-see for every food lover visiting the city.
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Discover the peaceful charm of Nelson Mandela Park, a vibrant green space in Amsterdam-Zuidoost, perfect for relaxation and cultural exploration.
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Discover The Upside Down Amsterdam, a unique blend of amusement and art that offers unforgettable experiences in a whimsical world of creativity.
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Discover the rich maritime history of Amsterdam at the Museum of the Canals, where interactive exhibits celebrate the city's iconic waterways.
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Explore the captivating world of erotic art and history at Amsterdam's unique Erotic Museum, a must-visit for adventurous tourists.
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Discover the future of art at Nxt Museum, Amsterdam's premier destination for immersive digital art experiences.
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Experience the vibrant atmosphere and exquisite craft beers of Brouwerij De Prael, a must-visit microbrewery in the heart of Amsterdam.
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Discover the crispy delight of authentic Dutch fries at Vlaams Friteshuis Vleminckx in the heart of Amsterdam, a must-visit for food lovers.
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Discover the courageous stories of resistance in World War II at Verzetsmuseum Amsterdam, a family-friendly museum dedicated to freedom and resilience.
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Discover Amsterdam's beauty and history with a luxurious canal cruise, capturing the essence of this iconic city from its serene waterways.
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Experience Amsterdam's cannabis culture at Grey Area Coffeeshop, renowned for its quality products and welcoming atmosphere.
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Explore the heart of Amsterdam with a free walking tour, uncovering history, culture, and hidden gems around every corner.
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Discover the innovative blend of art and technology at AMAZE Amsterdam, a unique attraction that captivates visitors of all ages.
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Discover the heart of Amsterdam's cannabis culture at Original Dampkring Coffeeshop, where a unique atmosphere awaits every visitor.
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Discover the thrill of ice skating at Jaap Eden Ice Rink, a vibrant sports complex in Amsterdam-Oost featuring fun for all ages.
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Experience the electric vibe of The Waterhole, Amsterdam's premier live music venue, offering darts, dancing, and unforgettable performances.
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Explore Amsterdam's enchanting canals with KINboat, where unforgettable boat tours and rentals showcase the city's beauty and history.
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Discover Amsterdam's enchanting canals with unforgettable boat tours and rentals, showcasing the city's rich history and stunning architecture.
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Explore the life and art of Rembrandt at the Rembrandts Amsterdam Experience, a captivating journey through history and creativity.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Amsterdam
When is the best time to go to Amsterdam?
Local Phrases
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- HelloHallo
[hah-loh] - GoodbyeTot ziens
[toht zeens] - YesJa
[yah] - NoNee
[nay] - Please/You're welcomeAlsjeblieft
[ahls-yuh-bleeft] - Thank youDank je
[dahnk yuh] - Excuse me/SorrySorry
[soh-ree] - How are you?Hoe gaat het met je?
[hoo gaht het met yuh] - Fine. And you?Goed. En met jou?
[khoot. en met yow] - Do you speak English?Spreek je Engels?
[sprayk yuh eng-els] - I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
[ik buh-grayp het neet]
- HelloHallo
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk wil graag de menukaart zien, alsjeblieft
[ik wil khrahg duh menu-kahrt seen, ahls-yuh-bleeft] - I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
[ik ayt khayn flays] - Cheers!Proost!
[prohst] - I would like to pay, pleaseIk wil graag betalen, alsjeblieft
[ik wil khrahg buh-tah-luhn, ahls-yuh-bleeft]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk wil graag de menukaart zien, alsjeblieft
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- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Ga weg!
[gah vekh] - Call the Police!Bel de politie!
[bel duh poh-lee-see] - Call a doctor!Bel een dokter!
[bel ayn dohk-tur] - I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
[ik ben vuhr-dwahlt] - I'm illIk ben ziek
[ik ben zik]
- Help!Help!
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- I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
[ik wil khrahg koh-puhn] - I'm just lookingIk ben alleen aan het kijken
[ik ben ayl-uhn ahn het kee-kuhn] - How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
[hoo-vale kost het] - That's too expensiveDat is te duur
[daht is tuh dur] - Can you lower the price?Kun je de prijs verlagen?
[koon yuh duh prays vur-lah-ghun]
- I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
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- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
[hoo laht is het] - It's one o'clockHet is een uur
[het is ayn uhr] - Half past (10)Half elf
[hahlf elf] - MorningOchtend
[ohk-tuhnt] - AfternoonMiddag
[mid-dahkh] - EveningAvond
[ah-vohnt] - YesterdayGisteren
[khis-tur-uhn] - TodayVandaag
[vahn-dahkh] - TomorrowMorgen
[mohr-khun] - 1Een
[ayn] - 2Twee
[tvay] - 3Drie
[dree] - 4Vier
[veer] - 5Vijf
[vayf] - 6Zes
[zehs] - 7Zeven
[zay-ven] - 8Acht
[ahkht] - 9Negen
[nay-khun] - 10Tien
[teen]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
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- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
[vahr is ayn/de] - What's the address?Wat is het adres?
[vaht is het ah-drehs] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kun je het me laten zien (op de kaart)?
[koon yuh het muh laht-uhn seen (op duh kart)] - When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is de volgende (bus)?
[vahn-er is duh fohl-huhn-duh (bus)] - A ticket (to ....)Een kaartje (naar ....)
[ayn kart-yuh (nar)]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
History of Amsterdam
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Amsterdam began as a small fishing village in the late 12th century, situated on the banks of the Amstel River. The name 'Amsterdam' is derived from 'Amstelredamme', indicative of the city's origin as a dam on the Amstel River. The city was granted city rights in either 1300 or 1306, marking its official recognition as a city.
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During the 17th century, Amsterdam experienced its Golden Age. It became one of the wealthiest cities in the world, thanks to its strategic maritime location. The Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC) was headquartered in Amsterdam, propelling the city to the forefront of global trade. The iconic canals and gabled houses that characterize the city were built during this period.
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In the early 17th century, Amsterdam was the center of the 'Tulip Mania', one of the first recorded speculative bubbles. Tulip bulbs became extraordinarily valuable, and their prices soared before dramatically collapsing in 1637. This event is often cited as a classic example of the risks of economic speculation.
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Amsterdam played a key role in the dissemination of Enlightenment ideas. The city was a haven for free thinkers, scholars, and writers from all over Europe. It was during this period that Amsterdam became known for its tolerance and intellectual vibrancy. The University of Amsterdam, founded in 1632, became a center for learning and debate.
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Amsterdam was occupied by French troops in 1795 and later incorporated into the Napoleonic Empire. This period brought significant administrative changes but also economic hardship. The French influence left a lasting impact on the city's architecture, administration, and legal systems.
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Amsterdam was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1940 to 1945. The city was heavily affected by the Holocaust, with a significant portion of its Jewish population being deported and killed. The Anne Frank House stands as a poignant reminder of this dark chapter in the city's history.
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After World War II, Amsterdam underwent significant reconstruction and modernization. The city expanded with new neighborhoods and infrastructure projects. The post-war period also saw the rise of Amsterdam as a cultural capital, with the establishment of numerous museums, galleries, and cultural institutions.
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In the 1960s, Amsterdam became the center of the Provo movement, a countercultural protest movement that advocated for social change, environmentalism, and individual freedom. The movement had a lasting impact on Dutch society, influencing various social policies and contributing to Amsterdam's reputation as a progressive and liberal city.
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Today, Amsterdam is known for its vibrant cultural scene, historical architecture, and progressive values. It is a global city that attracts millions of tourists each year, drawn by its rich history, diverse culture, and picturesque canals. The city continues to evolve, balancing its historical heritage with modern innovation.
Amsterdam Essentials
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Amsterdam is accessible through various means. The primary gateway is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, one of Europe’s busiest airports, offering flights from multiple international destinations. From the airport, you can take a direct train to Amsterdam Central Station, which takes about 15-20 minutes. Alternatively, buses and taxis are available. Amsterdam is also well-connected by train from many European cities, including Brussels, Paris, and Berlin. For those traveling by car, the city is accessible via major highways such as the A1, A2, and A4.
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Amsterdam boasts an extensive public transportation network, including trams, buses, and metro lines managed by GVB. OV-chipkaart, a rechargeable smart card, is used for all public transport. Biking is a popular and efficient way to get around; there are numerous bike rental shops. Taxis and ridesharing services like Uber are also available, though they are more expensive. Canal boats offer a scenic way to see the city. Walking is another great way to explore the compact city center.
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The official currency is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and MasterCard. However, some smaller shops and cafes may only accept cash or Dutch bank cards, so it’s advisable to carry some cash. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city. Contactless payment via smartphones is also becoming increasingly common.
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Amsterdam is generally safe, but like any major city, it has areas where tourists should exercise caution. Pickpocketing can be an issue in crowded areas like Dam Square, the Red Light District, and public transport. It's advisable to avoid poorly lit areas and parks at night. The Red Light District, while a tourist hotspot, can be risky after dark. Always keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious when approached by strangers.
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In case of an emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, and medical services. Amsterdam has several hospitals and medical clinics, including OLVG and AMC. Pharmacies (apotheek) are widely available for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For lost or stolen items, report to the nearest police station or the Lost & Found office at Amsterdam Central Station.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable clothing and shoes, especially if you plan to walk or bike a lot. Don't wear overly flashy jewelry. Religion: Do respect all places of worship. When visiting churches, dress modestly. Public Transport: Do validate your OV-chipkaart. Don't forget to check out when you leave. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'Hallo.' Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like stroopwafels and raw herring. Don't eat on public transport, as it is generally frowned upon.
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To experience Amsterdam like a local, visit the Jordaan neighborhood with its narrow streets and cozy cafes. Rent a bike and explore the city’s extensive cycling paths. Visit local markets like Albert Cuyp Market for fresh produce and Dutch treats. Take a stroll in Vondelpark, especially during summer. Enjoy a boat tour through the lesser-known canals. For a unique experience, visit a 'brown cafe,' traditional Dutch pubs that offer a cozy atmosphere.
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