Haarlem: A Charming Dutch Gem
Nestled just a short train ride from Amsterdam, Haarlem offers a perfect blend of rich history and modern culture. This picturesque city is known for its stunning architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and a vibrant art scene that dates back to the Dutch Golden Age. Visitors can explore the historic Grote Markt, where the majestic St. Bavo's Church stands as a testament to centuries of architectural evolution. The church's organ, famously played by Mozart, is a must-see for music lovers. Haarlem is also home to the world-renowned Teylers Museum, the oldest museum in the Netherlands, where art and science converge in fascinating exhibits. For art enthusiasts, the Frans Hals Museum showcases the works of the Dutch master painter along with contemporary exhibitions. The city's many boutiques, cafes, and restaurants offer a delightful taste of Dutch culture and cuisine. Don't miss the chance to stroll along the scenic Spaarne River or visit the beautiful parks and gardens that dot the city. In spring, Haarlem becomes a floral wonderland as the nearby tulip fields burst into bloom. The city is also famous for its annual Bloemencorso, a flower parade that attracts visitors from all over the world. Whether you're interested in history, art, or simply enjoying the charming atmosphere, Haarlem is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
Local tips in Haarlem
- Take a canal tour to see Haarlem from a unique perspective and learn about its rich history.
- Visit the Grote Markt on a Saturday for the bustling local market and fresh produce.
- Purchase a Haarlem City Pass for discounts on museums and attractions.
- Rent a bike to explore the city like a local and visit the nearby tulip fields in spring.
- Try the local specialty, Jopen beer, at the Jopenkerk, a brewery set in a converted church.
Haarlem: A Charming Dutch Gem
Nestled just a short train ride from Amsterdam, Haarlem offers a perfect blend of rich history and modern culture. This picturesque city is known for its stunning architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and a vibrant art scene that dates back to the Dutch Golden Age. Visitors can explore the historic Grote Markt, where the majestic St. Bavo's Church stands as a testament to centuries of architectural evolution. The church's organ, famously played by Mozart, is a must-see for music lovers. Haarlem is also home to the world-renowned Teylers Museum, the oldest museum in the Netherlands, where art and science converge in fascinating exhibits. For art enthusiasts, the Frans Hals Museum showcases the works of the Dutch master painter along with contemporary exhibitions. The city's many boutiques, cafes, and restaurants offer a delightful taste of Dutch culture and cuisine. Don't miss the chance to stroll along the scenic Spaarne River or visit the beautiful parks and gardens that dot the city. In spring, Haarlem becomes a floral wonderland as the nearby tulip fields burst into bloom. The city is also famous for its annual Bloemencorso, a flower parade that attracts visitors from all over the world. Whether you're interested in history, art, or simply enjoying the charming atmosphere, Haarlem is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
When is the best time to go to Haarlem?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Teylers Museum
Explore the oldest museum in the Netherlands, Teylers Museum in Haarlem, where art, science, and history come together in a stunning architectural masterpiece.
The St. Bavo Church in Haarlem
Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of St. Bavo Church, a must-see Protestant landmark in the heart of Haarlem.
Frans Hals Museum
Experience the brilliance of Dutch art at the Frans Hals Museum in Haarlem, showcasing the masterpieces of the Golden Age and beyond.
Philharmonie Haarlem
Discover the enchanting world of music and culture at Philharmonie Haarlem, a premier concert hall and event venue in the heart of the Netherlands.
Amsterdamse Poort, Haarlem
Explore the historic Amsterdamse Poort in Haarlem, a stunning medieval gate that showcases the city's rich heritage and vibrant atmosphere.
Brederode Castle
Explore the enchanting Brederode Castle, a historical gem in Santpoort-Zuid, where medieval architecture meets stunning scenic views.
Ten Boom Museum
Explore the Ten Boom Museum in Haarlem, a touching tribute to courage and faith during WWII, revealing stories of hope and resilience.
Het Dolhuys
Explore Het Dolhuys in Haarlem, a museum dedicated to the history of mental health, offering immersive exhibits and a cozy café in a stunning setting.
Windmill De Adriaan (1779)
Experience the rich history and breathtaking views from Windmill De Adriaan, a must-visit landmark in Haarlem, Netherlands.
De Bolwerken
Explore the historic beauty and tranquility of De Bolwerken, a serene park in Haarlem perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences.
De Hallen Haarlem
Explore the artistic legacy at De Hallen Haarlem, where masterpieces and contemporary art converge in a historical setting.
Haarlem Canal Tours
Explore Haarlem's enchanting canals with Haarlem Canal Tours, where history meets stunning scenery in a serene boat ride.
Lichtfabriek
Discover Lichtfabriek, Haarlem's premier event venue, perfect for conferences, weddings, and cultural experiences in a vibrant atmosphere.
Museum Haarlem
Uncover the artistic treasures of the Netherlands at Museum Haarlem, a cultural gem offering a rich display of Dutch art and heritage.
Town Hall Haarlem
Experience the historical charm and stunning architecture of Town Hall Haarlem, a must-visit landmark in the heart of the city.
Unmissable attractions to see
Rijksmuseum
Discover the treasures of Dutch art and history at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam's premier cultural destination, featuring masterpieces in a stunning architectural setting.
Van Gogh Museum
Explore the enchanting world of Vincent van Gogh at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the largest collection of his artworks and personal letters.
Anne Frank House
Explore the Anne Frank House: A UNESCO World Heritage site that delves into the life of Anne Frank and the history of World War II.
Keukenhof
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Keukenhof, a world-renowned botanical garden bursting with millions of tulips and vibrant floral displays in a stunning setting.
Vondelpark
Experience the tranquility of Vondelpark in Amsterdam, a vibrant urban park perfect for relaxation, culture, and outdoor activities.
Dam Square
Experience the vibrant heart of Amsterdam at Dam Square, a historical landmark brimming with culture, events, and stunning architecture.
De Pier
Experience the breathtaking views, delicious dining, and fun-filled entertainment at De Pier in Scheveningen, The Hague's iconic coastal attraction.
Johan Cruyff Arena
Explore Johan Cruyff Arena in Amsterdam, where football legends are made and unforgettable events take place in a stunning architectural setting.
ARTIS
Explore ARTIS Zoo in Amsterdam, a unique blend of wildlife, aquatics, and history in a lush urban setting.
NEMO Science Museum
Discover the captivating world of science and innovation at NEMO Science Museum, Amsterdam's premier destination for interactive learning and fun.
Madame Tussauds Amsterdam
Discover the iconic Madame Tussauds Amsterdam, where you can meet lifelike wax figures of your favorite celebrities and historical icons in the heart of the city.
Madurodam
Explore the enchanting Madurodam, a miniature park in The Hague, showcasing the beauty and culture of the Netherlands in stunning detail.
A'DAM Lookout
Discover stunning views and thrilling experiences at A'DAM Lookout, Amsterdam's top tourist attraction that redefines the skyline.
Royal Palace Amsterdam
Explore the Royal Palace Amsterdam, a stunning blend of history, art, and royal legacy nestled in the heart of the city.
Moco Museum
Visit the Moco Museum in Amsterdam for an inspiring journey through modern art, featuring works by Banksy, Warhol, and more in a stunning setting.
Essential places to dine
The Wolfhound Irish Bar & Kitchen
Discover authentic Irish cuisine and exceptional hospitality at The Wolfhound Irish Bar & Kitchen in Haarlem.
by LIMA
Experience the vibrant flavors of vegan cuisine at by LIMA in Haarlem - your go-to spot for healthy breakfasts and brunches.
Thrill Grill
Discover the ultimate burger experience at Thrill Grill in Haarlem - where quality meets flavor in every bite.
Steakhouse Wilma & Albèrt's
Experience the best steaks in Haarlem at Steakhouse Wilma & Albèrt's—where flavor meets tradition in a cozy setting.
Fortuyn
Experience culinary excellence at Fortuyn in Haarlem—where local flavors meet modern dining in a vibrant atmosphere.
Restaurant Zuidam
Discover exquisite Dutch cuisine at Restaurant Zuidam in Haarlem – where tradition meets modern culinary artistry.
Toujours
Experience exquisite dining at Restaurant Toujours in Haarlem – where modern cuisine meets local charm.
La Cubanita Haarlem
Savor authentic Spanish tapas in the heart of Haarlem at La Cubanita – where every dish tells a story.
Restaurant Parck
Experience the fusion of local flavors and modern gastronomy at Restaurant Parck in Haarlem.
Spaarne66
Savor exquisite dishes at Spaarne66 in Haarlem—where local ingredients meet culinary creativity along the beautiful river.
Restaurant De Beren Haarlem
Discover the delightful flavors at Restaurant De Beren Haarlem - where every meal is crafted with love in the heart of the city.
De Kale Pater Haarlem
Experience exquisite French steakhouse cuisine at De Kale Pater, Haarlem's premier destination for grill lovers and food enthusiasts.
De Volkslust Haarlem
Experience culinary excellence at De Volkslust Haarlem—where local flavors meet international flair in a charming atmosphere.
Bistrobar Indonesia
Discover the authentic tastes of Indonesia at Bistrobar Indonesia in Haarlem – where every meal tells a flavorful story.
Roast Bar - Restaurant Haarlem
Experience mouthwatering barbecue delights at Roast Bar in Haarlem - where flavor meets ambiance in every bite.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Schalkwijk Shopping Center
Explore Schalkwijk Shopping Center: Haarlem's premier destination for shopping and dining with a vibrant atmosphere and diverse stores.
Dille & Kamille - Haarlem
Explore Dille & Kamille in Haarlem for unique gifts, home essentials, and a delightful shopping experience blending Dutch style and charm.
Sissy-Boy
Discover Sissy-Boy in Haarlem, where fashion meets creativity for men, women, and children in a vibrant shopping experience.
THE STING
Discover modern fashion at The Sting, a stylish clothing store in Haarlem offering a variety of apparel and accessories to elevate your wardrobe.
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
Explore the vibrant and eclectic selection at Flying Tiger Copenhagen in Haarlem, where creativity meets affordability in a delightful shopping experience.
Ananda Spiritual Living Haarlem
Explore a unique haven in Haarlem that offers a blend of spiritual gifts, books, and metaphysical supplies for the curious traveler.
Nespresso Boutique
Discover the Nespresso Boutique in Haarlem, where coffee culture meets modern elegance in a premium shopping experience.
the art of tea.
Explore the finest selection of teas, coffees, and spices at The Art of Tea in Haarlem, a must-visit destination for culinary enthusiasts.
CASA Haarlem
Explore CASA Haarlem for unique gifts, stylish furniture, and home goods that embody Dutch design charm and creativity.
Bershka
Discover the latest fashion trends at Bershka in Haarlem, where contemporary styles meet vibrant designs for all your wardrobe needs.
A Loja Portugese Delicatessen
Discover the authentic tastes of Portugal at A Loja Portugese Delicatessen, a gourmet grocery store in Haarlem offering unique and exquisite culinary delights.
America Today Haarlem
Shop the latest trends at America Today Haarlem, your ultimate destination for fashionable clothing and stylish footwear in the heart of the city.
Just Brands
Explore contemporary men's fashion at Just Brands in Haarlem, featuring stylish jeans and leather coats that define Dutch elegance.
Primera Bisschops
Explore Haarlem's enchanting Primera Bisschops for unique gifts, books, and local treasures, all in a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Episode
Explore Haarlem's Episode: Your destination for unique second-hand clothing and sustainable fashion finds that tell a story.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Jopen
Explore Jopen Brewery in Haarlem for a unique blend of craft beer, delicious food, and a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of the Netherlands.
The Wolfhound Irish Bar & Kitchen
Discover The Wolfhound Irish Bar & Kitchen in Haarlem: A vibrant Irish pub offering a delightful fusion of authentic cuisine, drinks, and a lively atmosphere.
Uiltje Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and diverse craft beer selection at Uiltje Bar in Haarlem, where every sip tells a story.
Café Studio
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Café Studio in Haarlem, where delicious food and drinks meet Dutch hospitality in a cozy pub setting.
Tierney's Irish Pub & Restaurant
Experience the warmth of Irish hospitality at Tierney's Irish Pub & Restaurant in Haarlem, where hearty meals and great company await.
Café XO
Discover Café XO in Haarlem - a perfect blend of café and bar offering delicious food, drinks, and a cozy atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Viqh | Wijnbar | Haarlem
Experience the exquisite flavors of fine wines at Viqh, Haarlem's premier wine bar offering a cozy escape and expert recommendations.
Proeflokaal In den Uiver
Discover the heart of Haarlem's pub culture at Proeflokaal In den Uiver, where local flavors meet a cozy atmosphere.
Bar Boeff
Discover the cozy charm of Bar Boeff, a delightful pub in Haarlem offering local brews and a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable evening.
Bar Wigbolt
Discover the vibrant cocktail culture at Bar Wigbolt, a lively bar in Haarlem known for its exquisite drinks and welcoming atmosphere.
Lokaal - Dutch Beer Bar
Experience the best of Haarlem's craft beer scene at Lokaal, where quality brews and a cozy ambiance await.
Proeflokaal de blauwe druif
Experience Haarlem's local charm at Proeflokaal de Blauwe Druif, where great drinks and warm ambiance await tourists.
Café de Flapcan
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and local flavors at Café de Flapcan, a must-visit pub in the heart of Haarlem.
Bar Number 5
Discover Bar Number 5 in Haarlem, where signature cocktails and an electric atmosphere create the perfect evening out for tourists and locals alike.
Local Phrases
-
- HelloHallo
[ha-lo] - GoodbyeTot ziens
[tot zeens] - YesJa
[ya] - NoNee
[nee] - Please/You're welcomeAlstublieft
[al-stu-bleeft] - Thank youDank je
[dank yuh] - Excuse me/SorrySorry
[so-ree] - How are you?Hoe gaat het met jou?
[hu gaht het met yow] - Fine. And you?Goed. En met jou?
[ghoot. en met yow] - Do you speak English?Spreek je Engels?
[sprayk yuh eng-els] - I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
[ik buh-greyp het neet]
- HelloHallo
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk wil graag de menukaart zien, alsjeblieft
[ik wil graahg duh me-nu-kart zeen, ahl-sjuh-bleeft] - I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
[ik eet khayn vleys] - Cheers!Proost!
[prohst] - I would like to pay, pleaseIk wil graag betalen, alsjeblieft
[ik wil graahg buh-tah-lun, ahl-sjuh-bleeft]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk wil graag de menukaart zien, alsjeblieft
-
- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Ga weg!
[ga weg] - Call the Police!Bel de politie!
[bel duh puh-lee-see] - Call a doctor!Bel een dokter!
[bel ain dok-ter] - I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
[ik ben fur-dwahld] - I'm illIk ben ziek
[ik ben zik]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
[ik wil graahg koh-pun] - I'm just lookingIk kijk alleen maar
[ik kayk a-layn maar] - How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
[hu-vale kost het] - That's too expensiveDat is te duur
[dat is tuh dur] - Can you lower the price?Kunt u de prijs verlagen?
[kunt u duh prays fur-lah-gun]
- I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
-
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
[hu laht is het] - It's one o'clockHet is één uur
[het is ayn ur] - Half past (10)Half elf
[hahlf elf] - MorningOchtend
[ohk-tuhnt] - AfternoonMiddag
[mid-dahkh] - EveningAvond
[ah-vohnt] - YesterdayGisteren
[khis-tuh-run] - TodayVandaag
[vahn-dahkh] - TomorrowMorgen
[mohr-khun] - 1Een
[ayn] - 2Twee
[tway] - 3Drie
[dree] - 4Vier
[veer] - 5Vijf
[vayf] - 6Zes
[zehs] - 7Zeven
[zay-ven] - 8Acht
[ahkht] - 9Negen
[nay-khun] - 10Tien
[teen]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
-
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
[vahr is ain/deh] - What's the address?Wat is het adres?
[wat is het ah-dres] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kunt u mij laten zien (op de kaart)?
[kunt u may laa-tun zeen (op duh kart)] - When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is de volgende (bus)?
[vahn-air is duh vol-hen-duh (bus)] - A ticket (to ....)Een kaartje (naar ....)
[ayn kart-yuh (nar)]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
History of Haarlem
-
Haarlem, one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, was officially granted city status in 1245 by Count Willem II of Holland. Its origins, however, date back to earlier medieval times, when it served as a fortified settlement. The name 'Haarlem' is believed to be derived from 'Haarlo-heim,' meaning 'home on a forested sand ridge.'
-
During the Eighty Years' War, Haarlem played a crucial role in the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule. The city endured a lengthy and brutal siege by Spanish forces from December 1572 to July 1573. Despite heroic resistance by the citizens and defenders, Haarlem ultimately surrendered. The aftermath saw harsh reprisals, but the siege became a symbol of Dutch tenacity and resistance.
-
In the 17th century, Haarlem experienced a period of great prosperity and cultural flourishing, often referred to as the Dutch Golden Age. The city became a prominent center for the arts, attracting renowned painters such as Frans Hals and Jacob van Ruisdael. Haarlem's thriving textile industry, particularly its linen and silk production, contributed to its economic success.
-
Haarlem boasts a wealth of historic architecture, reflecting its rich cultural past. The Grote Kerk (St. Bavokerk), a stunning Gothic church dating back to the 14th century, dominates the city's skyline. The city hall, originally built in the 14th century and later expanded, exemplifies Renaissance architecture. Walking through Haarlem's narrow streets and along its picturesque canals, one can admire well-preserved examples of medieval and Golden Age buildings.
-
Founded in 1778, Teylers Museum is the oldest museum in the Netherlands and a testament to the Enlightenment period. Established by Pieter Teyler van der Hulst, a wealthy banker and philanthropist, the museum houses an impressive collection of art, natural history, and scientific instruments. It remains a symbol of Haarlem's commitment to knowledge, culture, and innovation.
-
Haarlem is also known for its role in the resistance during World War II, particularly through the courageous actions of Corrie ten Boom and her family. The Ten Boom family home, now a museum, served as a hiding place for Jews and other persecuted individuals. Corrie ten Boom's story of bravery and faith is a poignant reminder of Haarlem's spirit of resistance and humanity during dark times.
-
Today, Haarlem seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern cultural vibrancy. The city hosts numerous festivals, art exhibitions, and cultural events throughout the year. Its vibrant culinary scene, featuring traditional Dutch cuisine and international influences, attracts both locals and visitors. Modern Haarlem continues to honor its past while embracing contemporary trends and innovations.
Haarlem Essentials
-
Haarlem is easily accessible via multiple modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS), located about 20 kilometers away. From Schiphol, you can take a direct train to Haarlem, which takes approximately 15 minutes. Alternatively, you can opt for a taxi or ride-sharing service. If you are already in the Netherlands, Haarlem is well-connected by train from major cities like Amsterdam, Utrecht, and The Hague.
-
Haarlem boasts an efficient public transportation system. Buses operated by Connexxion cover the city and its suburbs, making it easy to get around. Haarlem's train station serves as a hub for regional and national train services. For a more local experience, consider renting a bicycle, as Haarlem is very bike-friendly. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also readily available.
-
The currency used in Haarlem is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, shops, and hotels. ATMs are plentiful, and you can easily withdraw cash if needed. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases or when visiting local markets.
-
Haarlem is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like markets and train stations. While Haarlem doesn't have specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, petty theft can occur, so remain vigilant.
-
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Haarlem has several hospitals and clinics for medical emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
-
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and stylishly; layers are a good idea due to changing weather. Avoid overly casual attire like beachwear unless you're at the beach. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially when visiting churches. Avoid loud behavior and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trains and buses. Don't occupy priority seats meant for elderly or disabled passengers. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly nod. Don't expect hugs or kisses unless you know the person well. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and enjoy the thriving café culture. Don't leave a tip unless you receive exceptional service, as it is not customary.
-
To experience Haarlem like a local, visit the Grote Markt on Saturdays for fresh produce and local goods. Take a leisurely bike ride along the Spaarne River and explore the hidden courtyards ('hofjes') scattered throughout the city. Don't miss the chance to enjoy a local beer at one of the many historic pubs. Engage with locals at events and festivals, which are frequent throughout the year.
Trending Landmark in Haarlem
Nearby Cities to Haarlem
-
Things To Do in Amsterdam
-
Things To Do in Leiden
-
Things To Do in The Hague
-
Things To Do in Delft
-
Things To Do in Utrecht
-
Things To Do in Rotterdam
-
Things To Do in Amersfoort
-
Things To Do in Arnhem
-
Things To Do in Zwolle
-
Things To Do in Nijmegen
-
Things To Do in Eindhoven
-
Things To Do in Antwerp
-
Things To Do in Knokke-Heist
-
Things To Do in Mechelen
-
Things To Do in Zeebrugge