Haarlem: A Charming Dutch Gem
Explore Haarlem: A historic city in the Netherlands, offering rich culture, stunning architecture, and vibrant art scene, just a short trip from Amsterdam.
Nestled just a short train ride from Amsterdam, Haarlem offers a perfect blend of rich history and modern culture. This picturesque city is known for its stunning architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and a vibrant art scene that dates back to the Dutch Golden Age. Visitors can explore the historic Grote Markt, where the majestic St. Bavo's Church stands as a testament to centuries of architectural evolution. The church's organ, famously played by Mozart, is a must-see for music lovers. Haarlem is also home to the world-renowned Teylers Museum, the oldest museum in the Netherlands, where art and science converge in fascinating exhibits. For art enthusiasts, the Frans Hals Museum showcases the works of the Dutch master painter along with contemporary exhibitions. The city's many boutiques, cafes, and restaurants offer a delightful taste of Dutch culture and cuisine. Don't miss the chance to stroll along the scenic Spaarne River or visit the beautiful parks and gardens that dot the city. In spring, Haarlem becomes a floral wonderland as the nearby tulip fields burst into bloom. The city is also famous for its annual Bloemencorso, a flower parade that attracts visitors from all over the world. Whether you're interested in history, art, or simply enjoying the charming atmosphere, Haarlem is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
Local tips in Haarlem
- Take a canal tour to see Haarlem from a unique perspective and learn about its rich history.
- Visit the Grote Markt on a Saturday for the bustling local market and fresh produce.
- Purchase a Haarlem City Pass for discounts on museums and attractions.
- Rent a bike to explore the city like a local and visit the nearby tulip fields in spring.
- Try the local specialty, Jopen beer, at the Jopenkerk, a brewery set in a converted church.
Haarlem: A Charming Dutch Gem
Nestled just a short train ride from Amsterdam, Haarlem offers a perfect blend of rich history and modern culture. This picturesque city is known for its stunning architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and a vibrant art scene that dates back to the Dutch Golden Age. Visitors can explore the historic Grote Markt, where the majestic St. Bavo's Church stands as a testament to centuries of architectural evolution. The church's organ, famously played by Mozart, is a must-see for music lovers. Haarlem is also home to the world-renowned Teylers Museum, the oldest museum in the Netherlands, where art and science converge in fascinating exhibits. For art enthusiasts, the Frans Hals Museum showcases the works of the Dutch master painter along with contemporary exhibitions. The city's many boutiques, cafes, and restaurants offer a delightful taste of Dutch culture and cuisine. Don't miss the chance to stroll along the scenic Spaarne River or visit the beautiful parks and gardens that dot the city. In spring, Haarlem becomes a floral wonderland as the nearby tulip fields burst into bloom. The city is also famous for its annual Bloemencorso, a flower parade that attracts visitors from all over the world. Whether you're interested in history, art, or simply enjoying the charming atmosphere, Haarlem is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
When is the best time to go to Haarlem?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Teylers Museum
Explore the enchanting Teylers Museum in Haarlem, the oldest museum in the Netherlands, featuring an extraordinary collection of art and science.
The St. Bavo Church in Haarlem
Discover the architectural splendor of St. Bavo Church, a historic Protestant landmark in Haarlem filled with stunning art and rich heritage.
Frans Hals Museum
Explore the rich artistic heritage of the Netherlands at the Frans Hals Museum in Haarlem, home to exceptional works from the Dutch Golden Age.
Philharmonie Haarlem
Discover the enchanting Philharmonie Haarlem, a cultural gem featuring exceptional concerts and performances in a stunning architectural setting.
Amsterdamse Poort, Haarlem
Explore the historic Amsterdamse Poort, a magnificent landmark in Haarlem that embodies the city's rich heritage and architectural beauty.
Brederode Castle
Discover the enchanting Brederode Castle in Santpoort-Zuid, a historical gem offering stunning views and rich medieval heritage.
Ten Boom Museum
Experience the powerful legacy of the Ten Boom family at this moving museum in Haarlem, dedicated to courage and compassion during WWII.
Het Dolhuys
Discover the rich history of psychiatry at Het Dolhuys, a unique museum in Haarlem that explores the human experience of mental health.
Windmill De Adriaan (1779)
Explore the historic Windmill De Adriaan in Haarlem, a scenic museum showcasing Dutch milling traditions with stunning skyline views.
De Bolwerken
Experience the serene charm of De Bolwerken, a historical park in Haarlem, perfect for leisurely strolls and cultural events amidst nature.
De Hallen Haarlem
Explore the artistic treasures of De Hallen Haarlem, where the legacy of Dutch masters meets contemporary creativity.
Haarlem Canal Tours
Sail through the serene canals of Haarlem and uncover the rich history and beauty of this charming Dutch city.
Lichtfabriek
Experience the vibrant charm of Lichtfabriek, Haarlem's premier event venue that blends history with modern creativity.
Museum Haarlem
Immerse yourself in the rich artistic heritage of the Netherlands at Museum Haarlem, a treasure trove of culture and creativity.
Town Hall Haarlem
Explore the architectural marvel of Town Hall Haarlem, a historic landmark that showcases the city's rich heritage and vibrant atmosphere.
Unmissable attractions to see
Rijksmuseum
Explore the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam's premier art museum, home to masterpieces and a rich tapestry of Dutch heritage.
Van Gogh Museum
Explore the vibrant life and masterpieces of Vincent van Gogh at Amsterdam's iconic Van Gogh Museum, a must-visit for art lovers.
Anne Frank House
Explore the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam, a powerful museum dedicated to the legacy of Anne Frank and the human spirit's resilience against oppression.
Keukenhof
Discover Keukenhof, the largest flower garden in the world, filled with spectacular tulip displays and stunning landscapes in the heart of the Netherlands.
Vondelpark
Explore Vondelpark, Amsterdam's lush urban park filled with scenic beauty, cultural events, and outdoor activities in the heart of the city.
Dam Square
Experience the vibrant culture and history of Amsterdam at Dam Square, the city's iconic social hub surrounded by stunning landmarks.
De Pier
Experience the breathtaking views, delightful dining, and thrilling entertainment at De Pier in Scheveningen, The Hague, a must-visit tourist destination.
Johan Cruyff Arena
Discover the Johan Cruyff Arena: A hub of sports, culture, and excitement in Amsterdam, where unforgettable memories and thrilling matches await every visitor.
ARTIS
Discover the wonders of nature at ARTIS Amsterdam, an enchanting zoo, aquarium, and museum nestled in a beautiful park setting.
NEMO Science Museum
Explore the interactive world of science at NEMO Science Museum, a family-friendly attraction in Amsterdam filled with exciting exhibits and breathtaking views.
Madame Tussauds Amsterdam
Discover the world of stars and legends at Madame Tussauds Amsterdam, where lifelike wax figures come to life in an unforgettable experience.
Madurodam
Experience the charm of the Netherlands in miniature at Madurodam, The Hague's iconic theme park showcasing the country's rich heritage.
A'DAM Lookout
Discover breathtaking views and thrilling experiences at A'DAM Lookout, Amsterdam's ultimate observation deck and entertainment hub.
Royal Palace Amsterdam
Discover the opulent interiors and rich history of the Royal Palace Amsterdam, a stunning castle and museum in the heart of the city.
Moco Museum
Explore the vibrant world of modern art at the Moco Museum in Amsterdam, showcasing iconic artists like Banksy and unique contemporary exhibitions.
Essential places to dine
The Wolfhound Irish Bar & Kitchen
Discover authentic Irish cuisine and exceptional hospitality at The Wolfhound Irish Bar & Kitchen in Haarlem.
by LIMA
Experience the vibrant flavors of vegan cuisine at by LIMA in Haarlem - your go-to spot for healthy breakfasts and brunches.
Thrill Grill
Discover the ultimate burger experience at Thrill Grill in Haarlem - where quality meets flavor in every bite.
Steakhouse Wilma & Albèrt's
Experience the best steaks in Haarlem at Steakhouse Wilma & Albèrt's—where flavor meets tradition in a cozy setting.
Fortuyn
Experience culinary excellence at Fortuyn in Haarlem—where local flavors meet modern dining in a vibrant atmosphere.
Restaurant Zuidam
Discover exquisite Dutch cuisine at Restaurant Zuidam in Haarlem – where tradition meets modern culinary artistry.
Toujours
Experience exquisite dining at Restaurant Toujours in Haarlem – where modern cuisine meets local charm.
La Cubanita Haarlem
Savor authentic Spanish tapas in the heart of Haarlem at La Cubanita – where every dish tells a story.
Restaurant Parck
Experience the fusion of local flavors and modern gastronomy at Restaurant Parck in Haarlem.
Spaarne66
Savor exquisite dishes at Spaarne66 in Haarlem—where local ingredients meet culinary creativity along the beautiful river.
Restaurant De Beren Haarlem
Discover the delightful flavors at Restaurant De Beren Haarlem - where every meal is crafted with love in the heart of the city.
De Kale Pater Haarlem
Experience exquisite French steakhouse cuisine at De Kale Pater, Haarlem's premier destination for grill lovers and food enthusiasts.
De Volkslust Haarlem
Experience culinary excellence at De Volkslust Haarlem—where local flavors meet international flair in a charming atmosphere.
Bistrobar Indonesia
Discover the authentic tastes of Indonesia at Bistrobar Indonesia in Haarlem – where every meal tells a flavorful story.
Roast Bar - Restaurant Haarlem
Experience mouthwatering barbecue delights at Roast Bar in Haarlem - where flavor meets ambiance in every bite.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Schalkwijk Shopping Center
Explore Schalkwijk Shopping Center: Haarlem's premier destination for shopping and dining with a vibrant atmosphere and diverse stores.
Dille & Kamille - Haarlem
Explore Dille & Kamille in Haarlem for unique gifts, home essentials, and a delightful shopping experience blending Dutch style and charm.
Sissy-Boy
Discover Sissy-Boy in Haarlem, where fashion meets creativity for men, women, and children in a vibrant shopping experience.
THE STING
Discover modern fashion at The Sting, a stylish clothing store in Haarlem offering a variety of apparel and accessories to elevate your wardrobe.
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
Explore the vibrant and eclectic selection at Flying Tiger Copenhagen in Haarlem, where creativity meets affordability in a delightful shopping experience.
Ananda Spiritual Living Haarlem
Explore a unique haven in Haarlem that offers a blend of spiritual gifts, books, and metaphysical supplies for the curious traveler.
Nespresso Boutique
Discover the Nespresso Boutique in Haarlem, where coffee culture meets modern elegance in a premium shopping experience.
the art of tea.
Explore the finest selection of teas, coffees, and spices at The Art of Tea in Haarlem, a must-visit destination for culinary enthusiasts.
CASA Haarlem
Explore CASA Haarlem for unique gifts, stylish furniture, and home goods that embody Dutch design charm and creativity.
Bershka
Discover the latest fashion trends at Bershka in Haarlem, where contemporary styles meet vibrant designs for all your wardrobe needs.
A Loja Portugese Delicatessen
Discover the authentic tastes of Portugal at A Loja Portugese Delicatessen, a gourmet grocery store in Haarlem offering unique and exquisite culinary delights.
America Today Haarlem
Shop the latest trends at America Today Haarlem, your ultimate destination for fashionable clothing and stylish footwear in the heart of the city.
Just Brands
Explore contemporary men's fashion at Just Brands in Haarlem, featuring stylish jeans and leather coats that define Dutch elegance.
Primera Bisschops
Explore Haarlem's enchanting Primera Bisschops for unique gifts, books, and local treasures, all in a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Episode
Explore Haarlem's Episode: Your destination for unique second-hand clothing and sustainable fashion finds that tell a story.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Jopen
Explore Jopen Brewery in Haarlem for a unique blend of craft beer, delicious food, and a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of the Netherlands.
The Wolfhound Irish Bar & Kitchen
Discover The Wolfhound Irish Bar & Kitchen in Haarlem: A vibrant Irish pub offering a delightful fusion of authentic cuisine, drinks, and a lively atmosphere.
Uiltje Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and diverse craft beer selection at Uiltje Bar in Haarlem, where every sip tells a story.
Café Studio
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Café Studio in Haarlem, where delicious food and drinks meet Dutch hospitality in a cozy pub setting.
Tierney's Irish Pub & Restaurant
Experience the warmth of Irish hospitality at Tierney's Irish Pub & Restaurant in Haarlem, where hearty meals and great company await.
Café XO
Discover Café XO in Haarlem - a perfect blend of café and bar offering delicious food, drinks, and a cozy atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Viqh | Wijnbar | Haarlem
Experience the exquisite flavors of fine wines at Viqh, Haarlem's premier wine bar offering a cozy escape and expert recommendations.
Proeflokaal In den Uiver
Discover the heart of Haarlem's pub culture at Proeflokaal In den Uiver, where local flavors meet a cozy atmosphere.
Bar Boeff
Discover the cozy charm of Bar Boeff, a delightful pub in Haarlem offering local brews and a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable evening.
Bar Wigbolt
Discover the vibrant cocktail culture at Bar Wigbolt, a lively bar in Haarlem known for its exquisite drinks and welcoming atmosphere.
Lokaal - Dutch Beer Bar
Experience the best of Haarlem's craft beer scene at Lokaal, where quality brews and a cozy ambiance await.
Proeflokaal de blauwe druif
Experience Haarlem's local charm at Proeflokaal de Blauwe Druif, where great drinks and warm ambiance await tourists.
Café de Flapcan
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and local flavors at Café de Flapcan, a must-visit pub in the heart of Haarlem.
Bar Number 5
Discover Bar Number 5 in Haarlem, where signature cocktails and an electric atmosphere create the perfect evening out for tourists and locals alike.
THE HARLEM SOCIAL CLUB - Wine Bar & Kitchen
Discover the elegance of The Harlem Social Club, where fine wines and delectable dishes come together in the heart of Haarlem's vibrant culture.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHallo
[ha-lo] - GoodbyeTot ziens
[tot zeens] - YesJa
[ya] - NoNee
[nee] - Please/You're welcomeAlstublieft
[al-stu-bleeft] - Thank youDank je
[dank yuh] - Excuse me/SorrySorry
[so-ree] - How are you?Hoe gaat het met jou?
[hu gaht het met yow] - Fine. And you?Goed. En met jou?
[ghoot. en met yow] - Do you speak English?Spreek je Engels?
[sprayk yuh eng-els] - I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
[ik buh-greyp het neet]
- HelloHallo
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk wil graag de menukaart zien, alsjeblieft
[ik wil graahg duh me-nu-kart zeen, ahl-sjuh-bleeft] - I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
[ik eet khayn vleys] - Cheers!Proost!
[prohst] - I would like to pay, pleaseIk wil graag betalen, alsjeblieft
[ik wil graahg buh-tah-lun, ahl-sjuh-bleeft]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk wil graag de menukaart zien, alsjeblieft
-
- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Ga weg!
[ga weg] - Call the Police!Bel de politie!
[bel duh puh-lee-see] - Call a doctor!Bel een dokter!
[bel ain dok-ter] - I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
[ik ben fur-dwahld] - I'm illIk ben ziek
[ik ben zik]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
[ik wil graahg koh-pun] - I'm just lookingIk kijk alleen maar
[ik kayk a-layn maar] - How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
[hu-vale kost het] - That's too expensiveDat is te duur
[dat is tuh dur] - Can you lower the price?Kunt u de prijs verlagen?
[kunt u duh prays fur-lah-gun]
- I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
-
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
[hu laht is het] - It's one o'clockHet is één uur
[het is ayn ur] - Half past (10)Half elf
[hahlf elf] - MorningOchtend
[ohk-tuhnt] - AfternoonMiddag
[mid-dahkh] - EveningAvond
[ah-vohnt] - YesterdayGisteren
[khis-tuh-run] - TodayVandaag
[vahn-dahkh] - TomorrowMorgen
[mohr-khun] - 1Een
[ayn] - 2Twee
[tway] - 3Drie
[dree] - 4Vier
[veer] - 5Vijf
[vayf] - 6Zes
[zehs] - 7Zeven
[zay-ven] - 8Acht
[ahkht] - 9Negen
[nay-khun] - 10Tien
[teen]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
-
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
[vahr is ain/deh] - What's the address?Wat is het adres?
[wat is het ah-dres] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kunt u mij laten zien (op de kaart)?
[kunt u may laa-tun zeen (op duh kart)] - When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is de volgende (bus)?
[vahn-air is duh vol-hen-duh (bus)] - A ticket (to ....)Een kaartje (naar ....)
[ayn kart-yuh (nar)]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
History of Haarlem
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Haarlem, one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, was officially granted city status in 1245 by Count Willem II of Holland. Its origins, however, date back to earlier medieval times, when it served as a fortified settlement. The name 'Haarlem' is believed to be derived from 'Haarlo-heim,' meaning 'home on a forested sand ridge.'
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During the Eighty Years' War, Haarlem played a crucial role in the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule. The city endured a lengthy and brutal siege by Spanish forces from December 1572 to July 1573. Despite heroic resistance by the citizens and defenders, Haarlem ultimately surrendered. The aftermath saw harsh reprisals, but the siege became a symbol of Dutch tenacity and resistance.
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In the 17th century, Haarlem experienced a period of great prosperity and cultural flourishing, often referred to as the Dutch Golden Age. The city became a prominent center for the arts, attracting renowned painters such as Frans Hals and Jacob van Ruisdael. Haarlem's thriving textile industry, particularly its linen and silk production, contributed to its economic success.
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Haarlem boasts a wealth of historic architecture, reflecting its rich cultural past. The Grote Kerk (St. Bavokerk), a stunning Gothic church dating back to the 14th century, dominates the city's skyline. The city hall, originally built in the 14th century and later expanded, exemplifies Renaissance architecture. Walking through Haarlem's narrow streets and along its picturesque canals, one can admire well-preserved examples of medieval and Golden Age buildings.
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Founded in 1778, Teylers Museum is the oldest museum in the Netherlands and a testament to the Enlightenment period. Established by Pieter Teyler van der Hulst, a wealthy banker and philanthropist, the museum houses an impressive collection of art, natural history, and scientific instruments. It remains a symbol of Haarlem's commitment to knowledge, culture, and innovation.
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Haarlem is also known for its role in the resistance during World War II, particularly through the courageous actions of Corrie ten Boom and her family. The Ten Boom family home, now a museum, served as a hiding place for Jews and other persecuted individuals. Corrie ten Boom's story of bravery and faith is a poignant reminder of Haarlem's spirit of resistance and humanity during dark times.
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Today, Haarlem seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern cultural vibrancy. The city hosts numerous festivals, art exhibitions, and cultural events throughout the year. Its vibrant culinary scene, featuring traditional Dutch cuisine and international influences, attracts both locals and visitors. Modern Haarlem continues to honor its past while embracing contemporary trends and innovations.
Haarlem Essentials
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Haarlem is easily accessible via multiple modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS), located about 20 kilometers away. From Schiphol, you can take a direct train to Haarlem, which takes approximately 15 minutes. Alternatively, you can opt for a taxi or ride-sharing service. If you are already in the Netherlands, Haarlem is well-connected by train from major cities like Amsterdam, Utrecht, and The Hague.
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Haarlem boasts an efficient public transportation system. Buses operated by Connexxion cover the city and its suburbs, making it easy to get around. Haarlem's train station serves as a hub for regional and national train services. For a more local experience, consider renting a bicycle, as Haarlem is very bike-friendly. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also readily available.
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The currency used in Haarlem is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, shops, and hotels. ATMs are plentiful, and you can easily withdraw cash if needed. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases or when visiting local markets.
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Haarlem is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like markets and train stations. While Haarlem doesn't have specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, petty theft can occur, so remain vigilant.
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In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Haarlem has several hospitals and clinics for medical emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and stylishly; layers are a good idea due to changing weather. Avoid overly casual attire like beachwear unless you're at the beach. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially when visiting churches. Avoid loud behavior and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trains and buses. Don't occupy priority seats meant for elderly or disabled passengers. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly nod. Don't expect hugs or kisses unless you know the person well. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and enjoy the thriving café culture. Don't leave a tip unless you receive exceptional service, as it is not customary.
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To experience Haarlem like a local, visit the Grote Markt on Saturdays for fresh produce and local goods. Take a leisurely bike ride along the Spaarne River and explore the hidden courtyards ('hofjes') scattered throughout the city. Don't miss the chance to enjoy a local beer at one of the many historic pubs. Engage with locals at events and festivals, which are frequent throughout the year.
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