Haarlem, Netherlands Travel Guide

Explore Haarlem: A historic city in the Netherlands, offering rich culture, stunning architecture, and vibrant art scene, just a short trip from Amsterdam.

Nestled just a short train ride from Amsterdam, Haarlem offers a perfect blend of rich history and modern culture. This picturesque city is known for its stunning architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and a vibrant art scene that dates back to the Dutch Golden Age. Visitors can explore the historic Grote Markt, where the majestic St. Bavo's Church stands as a testament to centuries of architectural evolution. The church's organ, famously played by Mozart, is a must-see for music lovers. Haarlem is also home to the world-renowned Teylers Museum, the oldest museum in the Netherlands, where art and science converge in fascinating exhibits. For art enthusiasts, the Frans Hals Museum showcases the works of the Dutch master painter along with contemporary exhibitions. The city's many boutiques, cafes, and restaurants offer a delightful taste of Dutch culture and cuisine. Don't miss the chance to stroll along the scenic Spaarne River or visit the beautiful parks and gardens that dot the city. In spring, Haarlem becomes a floral wonderland as the nearby tulip fields burst into bloom. The city is also famous for its annual Bloemencorso, a flower parade that attracts visitors from all over the world. Whether you're interested in history, art, or simply enjoying the charming atmosphere, Haarlem is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Haarlem.

Take a canal tour to see Haarlem from a unique perspective and learn about its rich history.
Visit the Grote Markt on a Saturday for the bustling local market and fresh produce.
Purchase a Haarlem City Pass for discounts on museums and attractions.
Rent a bike to explore the city like a local and visit the nearby tulip fields in spring.
Try the local specialty, Jopen beer, at the Jopenkerk, a brewery set in a converted church.

Explore Haarlem: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Haarlem

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Best Attractions

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Rijksmuseum

Discover the treasures of Dutch art and history at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam's premier cultural destination, featuring masterpieces in a stunning architectural setting.

4.7

Van Gogh Museum

Explore the enchanting world of Vincent van Gogh at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the largest collection of his artworks and personal letters.

4.6

Anne Frank House

Explore the Anne Frank House: A UNESCO World Heritage site that delves into the life of Anne Frank and the history of World War II.

4.5

Keukenhof

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Keukenhof, a world-renowned botanical garden bursting with millions of tulips and vibrant floral displays in a stunning setting.

4.7

Best landmarks in Haarlem

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National Monument

Explore the National Monument in Amsterdam's Dam Square, a powerful tribute to history and resilience, surrounded by vibrant city life.

4.4

Teylers Museum

Explore the oldest museum in the Netherlands, Teylers Museum in Haarlem, where art, science, and history come together in a stunning architectural masterpiece.

4.5

The St. Bavo Church in Haarlem

Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of St. Bavo Church, a must-see Protestant landmark in the heart of Haarlem.

4.6

Frans Hals Museum

Experience the brilliance of Dutch art at the Frans Hals Museum in Haarlem, showcasing the masterpieces of the Golden Age and beyond.

4.4

Best restaurants in Haarlem

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The Wolfhound Irish Bar & Kitchen

Discover authentic Irish cuisine and exceptional hospitality at The Wolfhound Irish Bar & Kitchen in Haarlem.

4.5

by LIMA

Experience the vibrant flavors of vegan cuisine at by LIMA in Haarlem - your go-to spot for healthy breakfasts and brunches.

4.5

Thrill Grill

Discover the ultimate burger experience at Thrill Grill in Haarlem - where quality meets flavor in every bite.

3.8

Steakhouse Wilma & Albèrt's

Experience the best steaks in Haarlem at Steakhouse Wilma & Albèrt's—where flavor meets tradition in a cozy setting.

3.9

Best bars in Haarlem

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Jopen

Explore Jopen Brewery in Haarlem for a unique blend of craft beer, delicious food, and a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of the Netherlands.

4.4

The Wolfhound Irish Bar & Kitchen

Discover The Wolfhound Irish Bar & Kitchen in Haarlem: A vibrant Irish pub offering a delightful fusion of authentic cuisine, drinks, and a lively atmosphere.

4.5

Uiltje Bar

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and diverse craft beer selection at Uiltje Bar in Haarlem, where every sip tells a story.

4.6

Café Studio

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Café Studio in Haarlem, where delicious food and drinks meet Dutch hospitality in a cozy pub setting.

4.0

Best nightclubs in Haarlem

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Café XO

Discover the charm of Café XO in Haarlem, where great drinks, delicious bites, and a warm atmosphere await every visitor.

3.7

Bar Wigbolt

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Bar Wigbolt, Haarlem's premier cocktail bar offering innovative drinks and a cozy atmosphere.

4.8

Lokaal - Dutch Beer Bar

Experience the vibrant Dutch beer culture at Lokaal, a cozy bar in Haarlem offering a diverse selection of local brews and snacks.

4.7

Bar Number 5

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Haarlem at Bar Number 5, where expertly crafted cocktails and a stylish atmosphere await.

4.6

Best shops in Haarlem

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Hoog Catharijne

Discover the ultimate shopping destination in Utrecht at Hoog Catharijne, where fashion, food, and fun await every visitor.

4.3

de Bijenkorf Amsterdam

Discover luxury shopping at de Bijenkorf Amsterdam, where high-end fashion meets exquisite service in the heart of the city.

4.3

The Passage

Experience the charm of The Passage in The Hague, where historical elegance meets modern shopping in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.4

Almere Centrum

Explore Almere Centrum, the ultimate shopping destination in Almere with diverse shops, dining options, and vibrant entertainment.

4.2

Explore Haarlem on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Haarlem, mapped for you.

Haarlem Essentials

Haarlem is easily accessible via multiple modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS), located about 20 kilometers away. From Schiphol, you can take a direct train to Haarlem, which takes approximately 15 minutes. Alternatively, you can opt for a taxi or ride-sharing service. If you are already in the Netherlands, Haarlem is well-connected by train from major cities like Amsterdam, Utrecht, and The Hague.
Haarlem boasts an efficient public transportation system. Buses operated by Connexxion cover the city and its suburbs, making it easy to get around. Haarlem's train station serves as a hub for regional and national train services. For a more local experience, consider renting a bicycle, as Haarlem is very bike-friendly. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also readily available.
The currency used in Haarlem is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, shops, and hotels. ATMs are plentiful, and you can easily withdraw cash if needed. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases or when visiting local markets.
Haarlem is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like markets and train stations. While Haarlem doesn't have specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, petty theft can occur, so remain vigilant.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Haarlem has several hospitals and clinics for medical emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and stylishly; layers are a good idea due to changing weather. Avoid overly casual attire like beachwear unless you're at the beach. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially when visiting churches. Avoid loud behavior and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trains and buses. Don't occupy priority seats meant for elderly or disabled passengers. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly nod. Don't expect hugs or kisses unless you know the person well. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and enjoy the thriving café culture. Don't leave a tip unless you receive exceptional service, as it is not customary.
To experience Haarlem like a local, visit the Grote Markt on Saturdays for fresh produce and local goods. Take a leisurely bike ride along the Spaarne River and explore the hidden courtyards ('hofjes') scattered throughout the city. Don't miss the chance to enjoy a local beer at one of the many historic pubs. Engage with locals at events and festivals, which are frequent throughout the year.

When is the best time to visit Haarlem?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Haarlem

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Haarlem. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHallo
  [ha-lo]
- GoodbyeTot ziens
  [tot zeens]
- YesJa
  [ya]
- NoNee
  [nee]
- Please/You're welcomeAlstublieft
  [al-stu-bleeft]
- Thank youDank je
  [dank yuh]
- Excuse me/SorrySorry
  [so-ree]
- How are you?Hoe gaat het met jou?
  [hu gaht het met yow]
- Fine. And you?Goed. En met jou?
  [ghoot. en met yow]
- Do you speak English?Spreek je Engels?
  [sprayk yuh eng-els]
- I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
  [ik buh-greyp het neet]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk wil graag de menukaart zien, alsjeblieft
  [ik wil graahg duh me-nu-kart zeen, ahl-sjuh-bleeft]
- I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
  [ik eet khayn vleys]
- Cheers!Proost!
  [prohst]
- I would like to pay, pleaseIk wil graag betalen, alsjeblieft
  [ik wil graahg buh-tah-lun, ahl-sjuh-bleeft]
- Help!Help!
  [help]
- Go away!Ga weg!
  [ga weg]
- Call the Police!Bel de politie!
  [bel duh puh-lee-see]
- Call a doctor!Bel een dokter!
  [bel ain dok-ter]
- I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
  [ik ben fur-dwahld]
- I'm illIk ben ziek
  [ik ben zik]
- I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
  [ik wil graahg koh-pun]
- I'm just lookingIk kijk alleen maar
  [ik kayk a-layn maar]
- How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
  [hu-vale kost het]
- That's too expensiveDat is te duur
  [dat is tuh dur]
- Can you lower the price?Kunt u de prijs verlagen?
  [kunt u duh prays fur-lah-gun]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
  [hu laht is het]
- It's one o'clockHet is één uur
  [het is ayn ur]
- Half past (10)Half elf
  [hahlf elf]
- MorningOchtend
  [ohk-tuhnt]
- AfternoonMiddag
  [mid-dahkh]
- EveningAvond
  [ah-vohnt]
- YesterdayGisteren
  [khis-tuh-run]
- TodayVandaag
  [vahn-dahkh]
- TomorrowMorgen
  [mohr-khun]
- 1Een
  [ayn]
- 2Twee
  [tway]
- 3Drie
  [dree]
- 4Vier
  [veer]
- 5Vijf
  [vayf]
- 6Zes
  [zehs]
- 7Zeven
  [zay-ven]
- 8Acht
  [ahkht]
- 9Negen
  [nay-khun]
- 10Tien
  [teen]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
  [vahr is ain/deh]
- What's the address?Wat is het adres?
  [wat is het ah-dres]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kunt u mij laten zien (op de kaart)?
  [kunt u may laa-tun zeen (op duh kart)]
- When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is de volgende (bus)?
  [vahn-air is duh vol-hen-duh (bus)]
- A ticket (to ....)Een kaartje (naar ....)
  [ayn kart-yuh (nar)]

History of Haarlem

Haarlem, one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, was officially granted city status in 1245 by Count Willem II of Holland. Its origins, however, date back to earlier medieval times, when it served as a fortified settlement. The name 'Haarlem' is believed to be derived from 'Haarlo-heim,' meaning 'home on a forested sand ridge.'
During the Eighty Years' War, Haarlem played a crucial role in the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule. The city endured a lengthy and brutal siege by Spanish forces from December 1572 to July 1573. Despite heroic resistance by the citizens and defenders, Haarlem ultimately surrendered. The aftermath saw harsh reprisals, but the siege became a symbol of Dutch tenacity and resistance.
In the 17th century, Haarlem experienced a period of great prosperity and cultural flourishing, often referred to as the Dutch Golden Age. The city became a prominent center for the arts, attracting renowned painters such as Frans Hals and Jacob van Ruisdael. Haarlem's thriving textile industry, particularly its linen and silk production, contributed to its economic success.
Haarlem boasts a wealth of historic architecture, reflecting its rich cultural past. The Grote Kerk (St. Bavokerk), a stunning Gothic church dating back to the 14th century, dominates the city's skyline. The city hall, originally built in the 14th century and later expanded, exemplifies Renaissance architecture. Walking through Haarlem's narrow streets and along its picturesque canals, one can admire well-preserved examples of medieval and Golden Age buildings.
Founded in 1778, Teylers Museum is the oldest museum in the Netherlands and a testament to the Enlightenment period. Established by Pieter Teyler van der Hulst, a wealthy banker and philanthropist, the museum houses an impressive collection of art, natural history, and scientific instruments. It remains a symbol of Haarlem's commitment to knowledge, culture, and innovation.
Haarlem is also known for its role in the resistance during World War II, particularly through the courageous actions of Corrie ten Boom and her family. The Ten Boom family home, now a museum, served as a hiding place for Jews and other persecuted individuals. Corrie ten Boom's story of bravery and faith is a poignant reminder of Haarlem's spirit of resistance and humanity during dark times.
Today, Haarlem seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern cultural vibrancy. The city hosts numerous festivals, art exhibitions, and cultural events throughout the year. Its vibrant culinary scene, featuring traditional Dutch cuisine and international influences, attracts both locals and visitors. Modern Haarlem continues to honor its past while embracing contemporary trends and innovations.